1、Unit 1 Women of achievement印度著名残疾舞蹈家 Sudha Chandran 曾因车祸失去右小腿，依靠假肢，她克服重重困难继续自己的舞蹈生涯，成为印度家喻户晓的励志人物。下面让我们一起来了解一下她吧！Unit 1 Women of achievementSudha ChandranSudha Chandran was a good student.She scored 80%in her 10th exam and stood first in her school.But due to her love for dancing,she sought for arts
2、,instead of taking science.She completed her MA.in Economics from Mithibai College,Mumbai.Unit 1 Women of achievementSudha used to love dancing so much that she started training when she was a little girl.Chandran was at the top of her life as she was doing hundreds of stage shows and performed at s
3、everal events when something terrible happened in her life.She met with an accident while traveling from Trichy by bus in June,1981.She was comparatively(相对地)less injured with few cuts.But due to the huge number of patients,her wound in the right ankle was not treated in time,which caused gangrene(坏
4、疽)in her foot.In order to avoid it spreading all over her body,the doctors decided to cut off her right foot.Unit 1 Women of achievementIt was like the end of her dream of dancing as she used to love dancing more than her life.But like a real fighter,she didnt lose hope.After three years of treatmen
5、t,Chandran was back on stage dancing with the help of an artificial limb(假肢).She became a star and one of the best Bharatanatyam dancers of all time.Along with a great career in dance,Sudha also had an attractive career in the film and television industry.Her first movie was a Telugu film Mayuri in
6、1984 which was based on her real life incident(事件).She won a National Film Award for this movie.This movie was also dubbed(配音)in Tamil and Malayalam and later was remade in Hindi in the year of 1986.Unit 1 Women of achievementSection Warming Up&ReadingComprehendingUnit 1 Women of achievement栏目导引教材助读
7、解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement重点单词写作词汇1._ n.项目；工程；规划 2._ n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 3._ n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 projectcampaignshade栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement4._ adj.值得的；值得做的5._ n.童年；幼年时代 6._ n&vt.支持；拥护 7._ vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 8._ n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤worthwhilechildhoodsuppor
8、trespectcrowd栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement拓展词汇9._ n专家；专业工作者special adj.特殊的；专门的specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 10._ n连接；关系connect vt.连接 11._ n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到 12._ n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织 13._ vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为；举止；习性specialistconnectionachievementorga
9、nizationbehave栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement14._ vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测observer n观察者15._ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵 16._ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐 17._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞observeargueentertainmentinspire栏
10、目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement阅读词汇18.institute n._ 19.chimp n._ 20.bond n._21.nest n._ 22.outspoken adj._ 23.welfare n._学会；学院；协会(非洲)黑猩猩联系；关系；结合；纽带巢；窝直言的；坦诚福利；福利事业栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement重点短语1._为而奋斗 2._处死；处决 3._把贡献给；致力于 4._离开；起程；出发 5._被允许做某事6._
11、与交际/交流 7._算出；制定出 8._过着的生活 9._(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海fight forput sb.to deathdevote.tomove offbe allowed to do municate withwork outlead a.lifecrowd in栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement重点句型1.where 引导定语从句：This means going back to the place _(我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁)the night before.2.“only状语”位于
12、句首时的部分倒装：Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(她才被允许)begin her project.3.once 引导时间状语从句：_(一旦我停下来),it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.where we left the family sleeping in a treewas she allowed toOnce I stop栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1
13、Women of achievement Fast-readingSkim the text and do the following exercises.1The passage is mainly about _AJane Goodalls life in protecting the wildlifeBJane Goodalls life in the forest in AfricaCchimps life in the forestDmany wild animals in danger答案：A栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of
14、achievement2Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AJane has achieved many things through her efforts.Para.2 BJane has done many things for chimps.Para.3 CJane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.Para.4 DThe group studied a family of ch
15、imps in the way that Jane did.答案：DCBA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to _Abecome an expert in the fieldBgain her doctors degreeCdiscover what chimps eatD
16、help people understand the behaviour of chimps栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement2We know from Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that _Achimps hunt and eat meatBchimps eat only fruit and nutsCchimps can use a toolDchimps sleep together in their nest栏目导引教
17、材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement3 Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals should be _.Agiven more food to eatBallowed to live in the wildCused for science experimentsDused for entertainment栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement4From the passage we know the bond
18、between members of a chimp family _Ais very strongBis a little weakCdoesnt existDis the strongest of all the animals答案：14.DABA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement Study-reading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This means going back to the place where we left
19、 the family sleeping in a tree the night before.翻译 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement2For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.本句是一个主从复合句。句中“she discovered”为省略掉关系代词的_从句；that 引导的从句在句中作_。定语表语翻译 比如，她发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩
20、捕猎且吃肉。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement3She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句子主干是 She has achieved everything。she wanted to do 是省略关系词 that 的
21、_从句；动名词短语 working with.gaining.and showing.作 everything 的_；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 为_从句。定语同位语宾语翻译 她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementstudent n研究者，学者behavebIheIvvt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviourbIheIv
22、jn.(behavior)行为；举止；习性mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事shadeeIdn.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementmove off 离开；起程；出发wanderwndvi.闲逛，漫步worthwhilewwaIladj.值得的；值得做的nestnestn.巢；窝bondbndn.联系；关系；结合；纽带observebzvvt.观察；观测；遵守observationbzveInn.观察；观测recordrIkdv.记录；录制rek
23、dn.记录；唱片；纪录栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementchildhoodtaIldhdn.童年；幼年时代in ones childhood 在某人的童年时代work out 设法弄懂；思考；找到的答案；解决；算出outspokenatspknadj.直言的；坦诚respectrIspektvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意show/have respect for尊重；尊敬arguejuvt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentjmntn.争论；争辩；争吵栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Uni
24、t 1 Women of achievemententertainmententteInmntn.娱乐；娱乐表演；款待set up 建起，设立；开办，创建lead a.life 过着的生活crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdkraudn.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤21 affect vt.(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；影响22 inspireInspaIvt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationInspreInn.灵感；鼓舞栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement【核心素养链接】黑猩
25、猩属人科，体长 7092.5 厘米，站立时高 11.7 米，雄性黑猩猩体重为 5680 千克，雌性黑猩猩体重为 4568 千克。黑猩猩栖息于热带雨林，集群生活。它们的食量很大，一般吃水果、树叶、根茎、花、种子和树皮，有些经常吃昆虫、鸟蛋或捕捉小羚羊、小狒狒和猴子。黑猩猩会在树上筑很简单的巢。它们能辨别不同颜色，做出喜、怒、哀、乐等表情，能发出不同意义的叫声，还能使用简单的工具，是已知的仅次于人类的最聪慧的动物。其个体行为和社会行为都更近似于人类。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementA STUDENT OF AFRICA
26、N WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behavelike humans.
27、Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementwe left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to w
28、ake up and move off.Then we follow as they wanderinto the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthw
29、hile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nestfor the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement此处是现在分词短语 Following Jan
30、es way of studying chimps 作方式状语，follow 与句子的主语 our group 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。此处是 v.ing 短语 Watching a family.wake up 作主语。v.ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处是 where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the place,where在从句中作地点状语。在该定语从句中，现在分词短语 sleeping in a tree 作后置定语。此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，形容词 worthwhile 作宾补。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women
31、 of achievementNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing 10and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a
32、woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementFor example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps h
33、unt and eat meatUntil then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.栏目导引教材助读解
34、疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementOnly 位于句首时，句子/主句采用部分倒装。people think about chimps 是省略了 that/in which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the way。此处含有两个从句：she discovered 是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词 one important thing;that chimps hunt and eat meat 是 that 引导的表语从句。此处是“observe宾语宾补”结构，现在分词短语 hunting a monkey and then eatin
35、g it 作宾补。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievementFor forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respectthe life of these animals.She has arguedthat wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment oradvertisemen
36、ts.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says：栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I rememberthe chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when Iwatch the wild chimps.
37、I say to myself，Aren t theylucky？And then I think about small chimps in cages thoughthey have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you cannever forget.”此处 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 special places，且在从句中作地点状语。此处 Once 引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语 crowding in 作方式状语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achieve
38、mentShe has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.本句中 she wanted to do 是省略关系词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 everything。冒号后面
39、的内容是 everything 的同位语，对其作补充说明。as 在此引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement非洲野生动物研究者清晨 5 点 45 分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我们一组人都将按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。我们当天的第一个活动是观察黑猩猩一家醒来。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时这一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时黑猩猩一家睡醒了，开始离开。然后这些黑猩
40、猩游荡进森林里，我栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement们跟在它们的后面。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此清理(身体)，作为在它们的家庭里表达爱的一种方式。简提醒我们，到下午的时候我们小组会非常累又非常脏，她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟它的孩子们在树上玩耍。入夜时，我们看见它们回窝里一起睡觉。我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系跟人类家庭成员之间的关系一样牢固。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement在简
41、之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的习性。她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作。然而这不是一件简单的事。当她 1960 年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比如，她发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩捕猎且吃肉。在那之前，所有人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。事实上她看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉了。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而且她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她弄明白了黑猩猩的社会体系。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松
42、闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她帮忙建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的保护区。她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说：“一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。这太可怕了。当我看着这些野生黑猩猩时，这种感觉就萦绕在我心头。我心里想：难道它们不幸运吗？然后我就想起那些尽管没有做过错事却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。你一旦看到那个场面，就永不会忘记”栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关 自学导引语篇理解Unit 1 Women of achievement本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
