1、Module Module 9Unit 3&Unit 4归纳基础词句 unrest.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_n不安；动乱；动荡的局面_n.宁静，安宁2_adj.公平的；美丽的_n公平；公正_adv.公正地3_n饿死；饥饿_vt.使挨饿；使饿死4_vt.得出结论；推断出；决定_n.结论；结局；决定restfairfairnessfairlystarvationstarveconcludeconclusion5_vt.等于；比得上adj.相等的_n同等，平等_n不平等6_v.&n代替，替换；替代者_n代替；代替物7_n正义，公正 _adj.公平的；公正的8_n影响_adj.有影响力的
2、9_vi.依赖，依靠 _adj.依靠的_n依赖，依靠10_vt.宣布，声明_n宣言，宣布equalityinequalitysubstitutesubstitutionjusticejustinfluenceinfluentialdependdependentdependencedeclaredeclarationequal11_n标志_vt.象征_adj.有象征意义的12_n精神，心灵_adj.精神的，心灵的13_v分离，隔开_n分离；隔离14_n.辨认，确认；身份证明_vt.识别，认出15_adj.重要的；有意义的_n.重要性16_vt.背叛；出卖；泄露_n.背叛；出卖17_vt.表达；表
3、示n.快车；快递_n表示，表达；表情；词句symbolsymbolizesymbolicspiritspiritualseparateseparationidentificationidentifysignificantsignificancebetraybetrayalexpressexpression18_vt.&vi.翻译；解释；转化_n译者；翻译者19_adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_n纯净；纯洁；纯正_adj.不纯的；肮脏的20_adj.尖的；急剧的，强烈的_vt.使加剧；使变得锋利；削尖21_n仁慈；怜悯；宽恕_adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的22_v祈祷，祷告_n祈祷文transla
4、tetranslatorpurepurityimpuresharpsharpenmercymercifulprayprayer23_v(使)缩短，变短_adj.短的_adv.立即，马上24_adj.各种各样的_vt.改变；使多样化25_n延伸，扩展；扩建_vt.延伸；扩大；推广；伸出shortenshortshortlyvariedvaryextensionextend.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1_ the start of 在之初 _ the end of 在末尾2die _ starvation 饿死3substitute A _ B 用B代替A4stand _ 代表
5、5remind sb._ sth.提醒某人某事6join _ 联合7fight _为而战atatofwithforoftogetherfor8date back _ 追溯至9be regarded _ 被视为10_ return作为报答；反过来11fall _ love with爱上；倾心12be associated _ 与相联系 be connected _ be linked _ be related _13salute _向致敬toasininwithwithwith/tototo14be made up _由组成 consist _15object _反对 be opposed _1
6、6submit _ 屈服，投降17translate _ 翻译成18a _ weakness 一个不为人知的弱点19_ English 书面英语20polish _ 提高21_ ones behalf 代表某人ofoftototointohiddenwrittenupon.佳句集萃1Today,every independent country has a flag that gives it _.These flags are _ just pieces of cloth _ with thread.(P34)今天，每一个独立的国家都拥有一面赋予本国独一无二身份的国旗。这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用
7、线缝在一起的几块布。2Colour is _，but the meaning of colour _.(P46)颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介，但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。a unique sewn together at randoma medium for expressing different feelingsis not consistent across different cultures identity more than3This idiom tells us that our small kindness often bring us _，_ can bring di
8、sasters.(P51)这句习语告诉我们小小善举常常带给我们丰厚的回报，而不经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难。4The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history,_，it is _ historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.(P63)对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。rich and as such one of the firstr
9、ewards while our small offences核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1rid vt.摆脱；除去n.摆脱，除掉，克服Its hard to get rid of deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.很难用科学数据让人们摆脱对癌症筛查的根深蒂固的看法。(2017四川卷)rid()of使()摆脱get rid of摆脱；解脱；除去；处理掉类似结构的短语：accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物cure s
10、b.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况单句语法填空/完成句子 The doctor advised me to get rid _ my bad living habits.How to get rid of these things _(be)a key problem.一些专家建议学校应该扔掉他们笨拙的课本改换用iPads。Some experts suggest that schools _ the
11、ir clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.ofis(should)get rid of2strengthen vt.加强，巩固；激励；增进The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。(2017江苏卷)提示：en是构成动词的后缀，常用在名词、形
12、容词后面。dark n/adj.黑暗(的)darken v变暗，变阴沉wide adj.宽的widen v.加宽，拓宽ripe adj.成熟的ripen v使成熟写出下列单词的中文意思 length n长度 lengthen v._ short adj.短的 shorten v_ deep adj.深的 deepen v_sharp adj.尖锐的 sharpen v_延长，伸长缩短，变短加深，深化削尖，磨快3object vi.反对，不赞成 n物体；目标，客体；对象I dont mind her criticizing me，but it is how she does it that I
13、object to.我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她的做法。object to sth.反感某事；不赞成某事object to doing sth.反对做某事object to sb.(doing sth.)反对某人(做某事)object to the plan 反对这项计划objection n反对，异议objective adj.客观的单句语法填空/完成句子 We objected to _(leave)in such a hurry.Wang Hui is determined to be a teacher in spite of his fathers _(object)他将找到那座
14、岛屿视为自己的人生目标。He made _ in life to find the island.leavingobjectionit his object4.submit vt.使服从；主张；呈递vi.提交；服从Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.工作申请者必须提交一份书法样本。submit to 听从；遵从；遵守submit oneself(to sb./sth.)顺从，屈服(于某人/某事)submit sth.to sb.提交某物给某人完成句子/单句语法填空 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。The students mu
15、st _ themselves _ the disciplines at school.为减轻右膝疼痛，琼斯夫人只好同意做手术。Mrs.Jones _ on her right knee to relieve the pain.All applications must _(submit)by Monday.submit to submitted to an operationbe submitted5substitute vt.替换，替代 n替代者，替代品Theres no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。substitute A for Bsubs
16、titute B with/by A 用A替代Bsubstitute for sth./sb.用某物/某人替代词语辨析substitute，replace(1)人作主语：substitute A for B，或replace B with A他们正在用暴力取代对话。They were substituting violence for dialogue.They were replacing dialogue with violence.(2)替代物作主语：A substitute for B或A replace B，两者用法完全一样。暴力取代对话。Violence were substitu
17、ting for dialogue.Violence were replacing dialogue.Dialogue were being replaced by violence.(3)substitute 还可以作名词，意为“替代者，替补”的意思。而replace还可以意为“把放回原处”的意思。完成句子/改错 维生素片不能替代健康饮食。Vitamin pills are no _ a healthy diet.医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。Nothing can _ the doctor is able to give you.(改错)We substituted a red ball
18、 with blue to see if the baby would notice._substitute for substitute for the advicewith改为for6strike n打击，攻击；罢工vt.(struck,struck)打；袭击；突然想到；罢工It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。It strikes sb.that某人突然想到(觉得)(It occurred to sb.that)提示：strike/hit/pat sb.prep.the部位，表示“突袭/打/拍某人的
19、”。The thief struck him hard on the head.小偷猛击他的头。词语辨析hit,beat,knock,strike hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；也有“打击，袭击，打中”之意。He hit him on the face.他打了他的脸。One of the stones hit the window.有一块石头打中了窗户。beat表示“连续地打或拍”，有“殴打，击败”之意。另外，beat还可表示心脏或脉搏等“跳动”。That man was beaten until he was black and blue.那个人被打得青一块、紫一块。He c
20、ould feel his heart beating fast.他能感到他的心跳得很快。knock表示“敲；打；撞击”之意时常与at/on连用。Listen！Who is knocking at/on the door？听！谁在敲门呢？strike表示突然地、一次性地“打；击”，不一定都是有意的。She was struck dead by lightning.她被雷电击死了。完成句子 她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。_ that she ought to make a new plan.用hit,beat,knock,strike填空 这个地区受到了地震的袭击。An earthquake _
21、 the district.去年伊拉克军队被打败了。The Iraq army _ last year.他把那个女孩撞倒了。He _ the girl down.趁热打铁。_ while the iron is hot.It struck herhit/struckwas beatenknockedStrike7.separate v.把隔开；分离 adj.分开的，单独的；不同的The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cel
22、l phones.手机的许多功能使得一些人几乎离不开手机。词语辨析separate,divide意义：separate指把不同的个体分开，或同其他的个体分离；而divide指把某一个体或整体分成几个部分。用法：separate sth.fromdivide sth.in/into/among/by/between词性：separate除了作动词外，还可以作形容词；而divide只能作动词。用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空 Do you agree with the statement that boys and girls should be educated in _ classrooms us
23、ing different teaching techniques?United we stand,_ we fall.A narrow strait _ North America from Asia.separatedividedseparates8deliver v发表；递送；交付；使分娩I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study.我希望我们大学可以邀请一些著名的人来就如何学习发表演讲。deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人deli
24、ver sb.from sth.救某人脱离deliver up/over to 把移交给deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby接生delivery n交付；分娩；递送完成句子/单句语法填空 他们出发把物资运送到一座偏僻的村庄。They set off to _ supplies _ an isolated village.他们急忙将她送到医院，让医生给她接生。They rushed her to hospital where doctors _.我感谢上帝将我从那种痛苦中拯救出来。I thanked God for _ the pain.We were told
25、 the pizza _(deliver)in 20 minutes.deliver todelivered her babydelivering me from would be delivered核心短语 剖析核心考点 in other words 换言之；也就是说教材原句：In other words,its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.(P50)换言之，习语的含义与其组成单词的字面意思可能完全不同。(1)“总之”其他表达方式：in a word；in brief;i
26、n short;to make a long story short;all in all;generally speaking;in a few words;on the whole;to sum up(2)word相关的短语：in word用语言 have words with sb.和吵架have a word with sb.与谈话Word comes消息传来keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信eat ones word收回前言put in a word 插嘴by word of mouth口头上的in word and in deed 在言语上和行动上word for word逐字地；一字不变地完成句子 詹姆斯，我能和你私下谈谈吗？James,could I _ in private?她和她的丈夫就谁应该做家务吵了一架。She _ about who should do the housework.他得到的是口头上的消息。He received the news _.have a word with youhad words with her husbandby word of mouth巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU
