1、天津市滨海新区大港油田一中2019-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题单项填空 （ 共15小题；每小题1分）1. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _cars in 2019 as the year before. A. as many twice B. as much twice C. twice as many D. twice as much2. What do you think of the trip to China? - Very brilliant! Its beautiful scener
2、y and rich culture_ me a lot. A. embarrassed B. impressed C. expressed D. pressed3. On hearing the _ news, the relatives of the missing people wore_ looks in their faces. A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed. C. disappointed; disappointed. D. disappointed; disappointing.4.
3、Workers _ the houses for the low-income families at present in our city, which will be completed before National Day. A. will build B. are building C. build D. have built 5. - I have visited the British Museum several times. - . There are many exhibits I have never seen before. A. Neither I have B.
4、So I have C. Neither have I D. So have I 6. After a nights struggle, David _ that he had taken away the money in the drawer. A. admitted B. appreciated C. avoided D. attempted 7. In order to avoid _ , the babysitter tried her best to play with the kid and make him happy. A. to hate B. to be hated C.
5、 hating D. being hated8. Our father is very strict with us. We dont dare to touch anything on his desk_ he doesnt ask us to. A. unless B. because C. if D. but9. The air pollution is so serious in most cities _ it has become a hot topic in China in recent years. A. where B. that C. which D. 不填10. - W
6、e can go to see the 7: 15 film tonight. - Ok. _. Ill pick you up at your house before 6:30 pm. A. Its my pleasure B. Thats settled C. Dont mention it D. It doesnt matter11. The police in New York are testing a high-tech device, and it can detect concealed weapons (侦测隐藏武器) from a _ of around 10 metre
7、s. A. length B. distance C. way D. space12. Recently I took my daughter to Qingdao for a visit, where we _ for five days. A. had stayed B. have stayed C. stayed D. were staying13. - How about _ a walk after supper? - Why not try _ something different for a change? A. taking; doing B. taking; to do C
8、. take ; doing D. take; to do 14. - You cant imagine _ talking on Wechat (微信) is. - Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what great fun B. what a great fun C. how great fun D. how a great fun 15. We visited the British Museum in London _ was built more than a hundred years ago. A.
9、 where B. when C. which D. what16. Could you lend me some books _ for English beginners? A. to be written B. writing C. written D. to write 17. There is a difference in the attitude _ the new law of drunken driving. A. about B. of C.towards D. on18. All of us were _ at her ability to deal with the d
10、ifficult situation. A. embarrassed B. amazed C. exhausted D. abandoned19. The library _ at 8;30, but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closed20. Though I have met with him only once before, he has _ me much. A. introduced B. disappointed C. encouraged D. im
11、pressedII.完形填空Good teachers can always find a way to encourage their students to work hard and learn well. That year, in the local school, there was a _21_ math teacher, as well as some new pupils. One of the new kids was the most stupid child anyone had ever _22_. It made no difference how _23_ or
12、how slowly his classmates tried explaining numbers to him; he would always say something very _24_.Before this boy _25_， math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great _26_. Encouraged by the new teacher, the children would _27_ the pieces of nonsense said by the new kid, and they
13、 would have to correct his _28_.They all wanted to be the _29_ one to find what he said wrong, and then think up the best way to _30_ it, which didnt seem to make the new kid _31_. _32_， little Lewis was sure that it would make him feel sad inside. He was sure he would see him _33_. So, one day, he
14、decided to _34_ the new kid when he was on his way home. After _35_ school, the new kid walked a few minutes to a local park, and there he _36_ for a while until someone came along to meet him. To his _37_， it was the new teacher!The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and then they went off _38_. Walki
15、ng behind them, Lewis could _39_ they were talking about math. And that stupid new kid knew everything about it, much more than _40_ else in the class!21A. funny B. new C. strange D. good22A. needed B. liked C. chosen D. seen23A. surprisingly B. badly C. quickly D. beautifully24A. stupid B. boring C
16、. sad D. dishonest25A. cared B. arrived C. helped D. chatted26A. luck B. pity C. fun D. pain27A.pick out Bwrite down Cthrow away Dlisten to28A. mistakes B. jokes C. conversations D. stories29A. happy B. noisy C. first D. kind30A. remember B. explain C. experience D. introduce31A. relaxed B. surprise
17、d C. interested D. unhappy32A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Still33A. walk B. dance C. cry D. smile34A. follow B. ask C. tell D. advise35A. showing B. touching C. hitting D. leaving36A. guessed B. waited C. disappeared D. shouted37A. surprise B. joy C. anger D. sadness38A. anywhere B. alone C. ba
18、ckward D. together39A. lie B. imagine C. hear D. watch40A. anyone B. nobody C. somebody D. anything.阅读理解AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, co
19、rrectly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must read in the language as much as possible. Besides, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory (记忆) is a great hel
20、p, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary, and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learnin
21、g the language. We must “learn_through_use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.41The most important things to learn a foreign language are _.A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understanding D.
22、memorizing and listening42One can never learn a foreign language well only by _.A. much practice B. referring to the dictionaryC. learning through use D. using the language43Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Wri
23、ting.44The underlined words “learn through use” in the last paragraph mean _.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are using itD. both B and C BJolin Tsai, a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But
24、 she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead，she has published (出版) a new book, “Jolins English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a lighthearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks.“I hope its a
25、happy English book，” she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it.” This certainly doesnt mean just reciting (背诵) words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English s
26、ince Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself.Jolin knows its important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots
27、of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.45She has been good at English _.A. since she became a famous singerB. since she was in Grade 3C. since she was in collegeD. since she was 3 years old46The underlined word “lighthearted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
28、s _ in English.A. pleasant and relaxed B. active and excitingC. dull and bored D. easy and helpful47In Jolins diaries, which of the following is not mentioned?A. Fashion. B. Japanese learning. C. Trip. D. Family life.48From the passage we know that _.A. she is not only a famous singer but also an En
29、glish teacher in a primary schoolB. you dont have to keep English diariesC. she teaches us how to be a famous singer in “Jolins English Diary Book”D. Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun wayCThink for a moment about the teachers you have had at school. Which one did you like most? And w
30、hy? Were the teachers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion? Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding (杰出的)Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to
31、have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent (在一定程度上) but they are perhaps a little too simple.It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a v
32、ery large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters. A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to
33、the students effectivelya teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class, and so on.Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, as models, they should set a good example for their students to follow,
34、 so it is important that they should be wellbalanced people with interests outside their school work, friends, hobbies，etc. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrowminded (狭隘的)49The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to _.A. be an example for his students to followB. h
35、ave a good knowledge of the subject he teachesC. pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effectivelyD. love all the students he has taught or is teaching50The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to “_”A. teachers and teachers B. students and students C. students and
36、teachers D. teachers and students51According to the author，a wellbalanced person is one _.A. who devotes all his time and energy to his workB. who has interests both in and outside his workC. who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbiesD. who has interests neither in nor outside his work52
37、What is the best title for the passage?A. What is an excellent teacher? B. Loving your students.C. Knowledge is important to teachers. D. Teaching is important.DI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because
38、 after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. A
39、nd if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had t
40、o wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he a
41、voided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I
42、 told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time . and I left without getting a cent.53The authors roommate offered to help him because _.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good
43、 oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer54A good doctor is essential for the author to _.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury55The word “charge” in the secon
44、d paragraph means _.A. be responsible B. accuseC. ask as a price D. claim56What conclusion (结论) can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides than good sides in America.D. Money is more im
45、portant than other things in the US.EWhen I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacherMr. Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, Id had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him.The opport
46、unity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven was away，my company Billy and I grabbed Mr. Ovens lunch bag from under his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in
47、memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this.Well,_it_all_went_south_during_Thanksgiving_break. Billys mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was
48、 informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1,000word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the r
49、est of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.57Mr. Oven criticized me a lot because _.A. I disobeyed his rules in classB. I didnt go to his classC. I didnt answer his questionsD. I was good at his class58How can you imagine Mr. Oven when he had his lunch
50、?A. He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the bug.B. He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.C. He would cry because he was afraid of the bug in his sandwich.D. He would be very angry when he found the bug in his sandwich.59The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south dur
51、ing Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A. It was until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out.B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.C. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.60Which one was NOT true ac
52、cording to the article?A. He had to leave school for two weeks.B. He was kicked off the football and basketball team.C. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.D. He had to write a 1,000word essay to acknowledge his mistake.IV. 汉译英 1. 换句话说 _ 2. 期待，盼望 _ 3. 一点都不像 _ 4. 玩儿的开心 _ 5. 上大学 _ 6. 积
53、极参加 _ 7. 被分成 _ 8. 取得进步 _ 9. 事实上 _ 10. 犯错误 _ 11. 由某人决定 _ 12. 结果 _ 13. 飞机起飞 _ 14. 不再 _ 15. 是. 的缩写 _ 16. 过时，过期 _ 17. 一直 _课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样
54、,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 18. 以.的速度 _ 19. 与.相似 _ 20. 宁愿.而不愿._观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指
55、导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟
56、儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。参考答案：死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
