1、Unit 3 Travel journalSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(2017北京卷)As far as Im concerned,I prefer the journey along the Yangtze,the longest river in China.就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着中国最长的河流长江旅行。(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做(某事)prefer(doing)s
2、th.to(doing)sth.与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的，事物I prefer you to come tomorrow，because Im too busy now.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。即学即练单句语法填空Nowadays many children p
3、refer surfing the Internet at home to _(take)exercise outdoors.Rather than drive all the way every day,he prefers _(cycle)to his office.We preferred that they _(communicate)with each other face to face.A teacher should not show _(prefer)for any one of his pupils.takingto cycle(should)communicatepref
4、erence链接写作一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)I _sit there doing nothing.I _ there doing nothing.prefer to work rather thanprefer working to sittingdisadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(经典例句)If you dont speak good English,youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。(1)at a disadvan
5、tage处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n.优势；有利条件take advantage of利用(人或人的弱点等)have an advantage over胜过，优于His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage overothers.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。链接写作完成句子我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表
6、示感谢。I would like to _ to express my thanks for your help.take advantage of this chanceever since 自从；自以后(教材 P18)Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)ever since 既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since 后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完
7、成时。I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。Ever since they moved to this apartment,Mary and Alice have been good partners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。即学即练单句语法填空Ever since I _(graduate)from Beijing University,I have been working in this company.I _(hear)a lot of
8、good things about you ever since I came back from abroad.graduatedhave heardpersuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材 P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb.not
9、 to do sth.persuade sb.out of（doing）sth.说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth.that从句使某人相信He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。即学即练单句语法填空While shopping,people sometimes can
10、t help _(persuade)into buying something they dont really need.Finally I managed to persuade her _(go)out for a drink with me.being persuadedto go链接写作一句多译我 已 经 说 服 了 他 好 好 利 用 他 的 空 闲 时 间 来 读 更 多 的 书。(persuade)I have_his spare time to read more books.I have _ his spare time to read more books.persuad
11、ed him to make good use ofpersuaded him into making good use ofgraduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生(教材 P18)After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain ar
12、eas after graduating from university.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。As a new graduate,he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。即学即练单句语法填空College students hold a _(graduate)ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.My daughter will graduate
13、_ college next week and she is now busy finding a job.After his _(graduate)from college,Mr.Li has been teaching in our school.graduationfromgraduation schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材 P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。(1)ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时间表(2)be schedule
14、d for预定在be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事Youd better finish the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。Because of the weather,the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周举行。即学即练单句语法填空The film star is scheduled _(arrive)in Shanghai at ten oclock.The operation on the old man will be carr
15、ied out _schedule.to arriveonorganize vt.组织；安排(经典例句)They have made up their minds to organize a second visit there.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。(1)organize the meeting组织会议organize ones thought整理思绪(2)organization n.U组织工作；C组织，机构(3)organizer n.C组织者，发起人To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule prop
16、erly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。Organize your thoughts before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。即学即练单句语法填空The evening party was well _(organize)and everyone had a good time at it.International _(organize)such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.organizedorganizations care about 关心
17、；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材 P18)Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care aboutdetails.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care注意；当心take care of照顾；负责I dont care about the price,so long as the car is in good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。You ought to take care while you are crossing this street with
18、so many cars and people.当你穿过有很多人和车辆的路时，你应该当心。即学即练用 care 的相关短语填空(2018浙江卷 6 月)This small act will let your neighbors know that you _ the area.She _ the lonely old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.链接写作完成句子首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员彼此关爱，相互关心。First of all,I will have a warm family where the membe
19、rs will love each other and _ each other.care aboutcared forcare aboutcare aboutdetermined adj.坚决的；有决心的(教材 P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth.决
20、定做某事determine on/upon(doing).决定determine that.决定(3)determination n.决心，决定I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。I have determinedongoing to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。即学即练单句语法填空_(determine)to look after his parents well,he moved to live with them.N
21、o matter what happens,she has determined _(tell)the truth.链接写作完成句子保罗喜爱中国文化，所以他决心在中国定居。Paul is fond of Chinese culture，so he _Determinedto telldetermines to settle inChinamake up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材 P18)Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变心意。change ones mind改变主意keep/b
22、ear.in mind记住；牢记在心头read ones mind看出某人的心思After graduation from college,they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。He has made up his mind to attend this meeting.他已经下决心参加这个会议。即学即练完成句子His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never
23、_改变主意)After a heated discussion,we _(下定决心)to record our experiences at school.change his mind(made up our minds链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)First of all,remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all,_ that you had better arrive punctually or
24、 some time earlier than the appointed time.在短语 make up ones mind 中，mind 的单复数要随其前ones 的单复数而发生变化。bear/keep in mindgive in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(经典例句)My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚定的男孩，从不向困难屈服。give away泄露；赠送；免费给予give back归还；恢复give up放弃；认输give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)The en
25、emy had no choice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。You must give in your homework before Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。即学即练用 give 的相关短语填空The children were requested to_ their examination papers at once.At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_ without even trying.The bad ba
26、nanas are _ a bad smell,so youd better throw them away.give ingive upgiving off链接写作高考小作文(2016北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ the people there.gave awaya lot of money to insist 意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句中常用(should)动词原形(教材 P18)Although she didnt know the
27、best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)that.,从句用虚拟语气；(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that.,从句用陈述语气；(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。I insist that the project(should)be carried out on schedule.我坚决要求这项工程按计划开展。She insiste
28、d that the boy had stolen her wallet and that he(should)be sent to the police station.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。即学即练单句语法填空He also insisted that they _(leave)enough space for children.I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on _(drive)me there.My husband and I insisted that our children _(b
29、e)old enough to make their beds.(should)leavedrivingwere主语beadj.to do(教材 P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型主语beadj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动使用条件常用的形容词有 difficult,hard,eas
30、y,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。Yesterdays homework was easy to do,so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.昨天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快就完成作业出去玩了。即学即练单句语法填空Im afraid well have to work extra hours,for some problems are hard _(settle)I find the man is very hard _(get)along with.链接写作一句多译很难在短时间内就把英语学好。English _ well in a short time.It _ English well in a short time.to settleto getis difficult to learnis difficult to learn按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
