1、宁夏银川市2014高考英语完形填空巩固训练（7）及答案【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps youre inter
2、ested in the _2_, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of some
3、one whos good at the language. We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _8_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many pe
4、ople start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _9_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _10_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes the
5、y make when _13_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _14_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own
6、language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical2. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database4. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide6. A. control B. command C. guid
7、ance D. pressure7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project9. A. tired B. nervous C. weak D. old 10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C
8、. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB 完形填空第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。Many of us spend a great deal of time and
9、energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about
10、it. Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. We all want our position
11、s to be 8 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to
12、 practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “No, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . The people in your life will become less defensive
13、 and more 17 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?( ) 1.A.show B. ask C. prove D. teach( ) 2.
14、A.unimportant B. unbelievable C. incorrect D. imperfect( ) 3.A.consider B. appreciate C. understand D. refuse( ) 4.A.fooled B. helped C. taught D. corrected( ) 5.A.thanked B. rewarded C. cared D. accepted( ) 6.A.side B. price C. expense D. cost( ) 7.A.like B. hate C. prefer D. afford( ) 8.A.admired
15、B. received C. realized D. respected( ) 9.A.shortcomings B. advantages C. desires D. wishes( ) 10.A.talk B. praise C. help D. listen( ) 11.A.habit B. form C. position D. purpose( ) 12.A.punished B. avoided C. left D. scolded( ) 13.A.letting B. lending C. allowing D. owing( ) 14.A.Stop B. Continue C.
16、 Practise D. Try( ) 15.A.out B. up C. in D. off( ) 16.A.last B go C work D stand( ) 17.A.helpful B. loving C. careful D. popular ( ) 18.A.dreamed B. wanted C. asked D. demanded ( ) 19.A.sufferings B. worries C. successs D. happiness( ) 20.A.happy B. right C. sorry D. proud1.A show sb. sth. “给某人展示”。2
17、.C 由下文“纠正”别人（correcting）可知。3.B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。4.D 由上下文可知。5.A 此处作者反问：你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗？被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗？没有。6.C at ones expense意为“以牺牲为代价”。7.B 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。8.D 由后面的understand 可知。9.C 指我们内心的“欲望”。10.D 学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。11.A be in the habit of 相当于have the ha
18、bit of。12.B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。13.C allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有”。14.A 作者建议：别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop doing (停止干)。15.C jump in 相当于break in （插话、打断别人）。16.D stand 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。17.B loving “友爱的”。18.A dream “梦想”。19.D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。20.B 由全文可知，这是作者议论的中心：让别人“对”吧。完形填空-AReport was published about what the
19、 earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year _1_. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. The world will be more _3_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be _4_ 6 300 million, almost 2 1
20、50 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_ m
21、ost of the increase would be in countries that _9_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _10_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and more houses
22、are built. _13_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _14_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 _15_. They only carried out the situa
23、tion that _16_ today. By changing the situation, by _17_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _18_ time for the nations of the world to work _19_ a plan of action. But they warned that _20_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.( ) 1. A. learning B. pro
24、ject C. notice D. study( ) 2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue( ) 3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible( ) 4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as( ) 5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous( ) 6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither( ) 7. A. insist
25、B. reduce C. increase D. continue( ) 8. A. so B. but C. or D. however( ) 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never( ) 10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected( ) 11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting( ) 12. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used( ) 13. A. Air pollution B
26、. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland( ) 14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people( ) 15. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong( ) 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears( ) 17. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing( ) 18. A. no B. st
27、ill C. less D. plenty of( ) 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for( ) 20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting1. D。study意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。2. B。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。3. C。因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4. D。指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as
28、 large as +数词”。5. A。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。6. B。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。7. C。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。8. B。前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。9. A。already意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。10. D。expect意为“预计”，
29、句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。11. A。由changing farms into deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。12. B。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13. A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)14. C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。15. D。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。16. C。exist意为“存在”。由上下文
30、可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。17. A。settle the problems意为“解决问题”。18. B。still意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。19.C work out 制定 题意为制定计划20.D 根据题意 应该为等待太久做决定 BC用法不符完形填空-B Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my
31、20s, when my_1_was move manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _5_ my d
32、isability pension (残疾抚恤金._ 6_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _7_I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music
33、 I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10 to get started ,And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful _14_.“This means a lot t
34、o you, doesnt it? be said. “Come with me.”He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you .That should get you started.”
35、I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.( ) 1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness( ) 2. A. se
36、t B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared( ) 3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly( ) 4. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile( ) 5. A. add up to B. make up for C. get end of D. take advantage of( ) 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before( ) 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positio
37、ns( ) 8. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back( ) 9. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited ( ) 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge( ) 11. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often( ) 12. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly( ) 13. A. job B. family C. idea D. off
38、er( ) 14. A. face B. view C. look D. sight( ) 15. A. over B. along C. towards D. through( ) 16. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully( ) 7.A.pick B. turn C. role D. step( ) 18.A.had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried ( ) 19.A.more B. the ones C. few D. the
39、rest( ) 20.A.courage B. devotion C. kindness D. rust【文章大意】本文介绍一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的情感故事。1.D 由下文disability pension (残疾抚恤金）可知作者是一个残疾人。选sickness。2.B 由文章知道作者热爱唱歌，所以选enjoyed。3.C 由下文可知I live with my mother on a country farm .形成转折，作者残疾了。当然是Unfortunately。4.A 现在作者和他的母亲住在一个农场了。5.B 作者残疾了，决定做额外的工作来弥补残疾补偿金
40、的不足。6.B考查连词。as引导时间状语从句。当时候。7.C 因为作者要睡觉，所以找的工作的机会就少了。8.D 因为工作机会少，作者原先在饭店唱歌，现在他想返回去唱歌挣钱。9.A 因为我的家庭都是音乐人，作者本身带有音乐人的那些特指，当作者去当地的音乐商店，就被认出来了是音乐人。10.Adiscs were very expensive并且作者残疾在领残疾抚恤金，肯定是没有多少钱了。11.D并且1张disc上10首歌曲在实际应用中经常只有3到4首可以用。12.A见31题。13.C考查名词辨析。当我告诉音乐店主我的主意，idea.14.C考查名词辨析。音乐店主看作者。用look.15.D他带我通过拥挤去人群。Through通过。16.B音乐店主同情作者的遭遇，带着爱帮助帮助，选择lovingly.17.A这里有800首disc，你可以自己检一些你需要，我将这些送给您。18.D热心人的帮助，作者禁不住的哭了。选could have cried.19.B我选的我能唱的歌曲。选the ones.20.C考查名词辨析。店主的热心帮助kindness.
