1、宁夏贺兰县景博中学2021届高三英语上学期统练试题（四） 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整笔迹清楚3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损第卷 第一部
2、分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 :(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy
3、herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New Yo
4、rk city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第67题6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature.
5、 C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.听第7段材料,回答第89题8. How did the man go to the countryside? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.9. Where did the man have his lunch? A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the
6、village.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What makes the woman feel glad? A. The man will have more money. B. The man helps with her work. C. The man has retired.11. What does the woman do most probably? A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.12. What kind of person is the woman? A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C
7、. Hardworking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Why are the speakers upset? A. It may snow during their vacation. B. They may not be able to take their vacation. C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.14. What can we learn about the speakers vacation? A. They are going skiing. B. They have made bookings
8、 for their plane. C. Their flight has been canceled.15. What made the speakers miss so many classes? A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu.16. What are the speakers going to do right now? A. Speak to all of the other people. B. Talk to Professor Hampton. C. Call the travel age
9、ncy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Which aspect of Mark Twains life does the speaker focus on?A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.18. When did Mark Twains father pass away?A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West?A. He wanted to be a journalist. B. He was sent t
10、here by his army.C. He wanted to get away from the war.20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twains travels and his writings?A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled around in order to write stories.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分 )
11、第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Wonderful Museums in Cyprus. The Leventis Municipal Museum It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15-17. The idea of creati
12、ng a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award, The museum aims to contribute to the protection of N
13、icosias history. Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday (10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Closed: Monday and public holidays Entrance: Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities. The Stemi Museum of Village Life The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World
14、 War. Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars,traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum. Open: All year round Monday to Sunday-October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.-4 p.m.) Monday to Sunday-April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.-6 p.m.) Free entrance Mar
15、ion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum The Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC. Address: 26 Makarios Avenue, Polis, Paphos. Opening hours; Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.-3 p.m.), Thursday (
16、8 a.m.-5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.-3 p.m.) Monday and Sunday closed. Entrance Fee: 1.75; half price on national holidays. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum The small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989, the museums unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. The museum ho
17、uses a small collection of objects, mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site. Open daily: 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m. (November-March), 8:30 a.m.-6 p.m. (April-October). All year round. Entrance Fee:1.7521. Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration?A. Maa-Palaeokastro Mu
18、seum.B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.C. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.D. The Leventis Municipal Museum.22. What is on display in the Stemi Museum of Village Life?A. Famous paintings. B. Things used in daily life.C. The education of the villagers. D. The story of the village leader.23. Whic
19、h museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on Monday?A. The Leventis Municipal Museum.B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.C. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.D. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.B The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bike stores are struggling hard to keep up with the dema
20、nd. In the United States, bike sales have seen their biggest jump since the 1970s.Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90%of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19,even the no
21、rmal supply of bicycles wasnt being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didnt involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.Biking ha
22、s also grown more popular because its one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a wel
23、come activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes(车道)to their streets to encourage biking, New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so t
24、hey can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan,Italy,35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed.Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume the
25、se additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.24. What can we conclude about the present bike situation?A. It is more expensive. B. It is safer
26、 than a car.C. It is in short supply. D. It is all made in China.25 What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Repaired. B. Transformed. C. Protected. D. Designed.26. Whats the authors attitude toward the bike lane additions?A. Disapproving. B. Cautious. C. Skeptical. D. Po
27、sitive.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Increasing Interest in BikingB. Ride Bikes, Clean the EarthC. More Bikes, Fewer Traffic JamsD. A Great Demand for Bike ExerciseCSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (
28、Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be o
29、n hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked. Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it
30、 may well have been a hit if it werent for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. B
31、ut remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success. One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times-and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, fo
32、under of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “Id get kicked out of buildings all day long,” she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I
33、had created. I learned that no doesnt always mean no, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years.” Spanx is worth just over $1 billion-it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!28.What can we learn
34、 from the examples in Paragraph 1? A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.29. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9? A. To suggest customers should follow the
35、new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures dont spell the end.30. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakelys success? A. Her friends help.B. Her will power.C. Her good luck.D. Her education background.31. How
36、 does the author develop the passage? A. By making contrast.B. By making classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.DWhile harmful, single-use plastics like bags, and other packaging make life easier, theyre hard to give up without an alternative, but thats where Lucy Hughes creative
37、idea comes in. The 24-year-old is a University of Sussex graduate whose school project in product design led to a brilliant invention. Lucy Hughes initially intended to figure out how to either reduce fish waste produced by the fishing industry or to turn it into something useful. What she came up w
38、ith not only does both, but offers up a great alternative to single-use plastics.While Lucy was studying various waste streams at a fish processing plant in England, the fish skins and scales she touched felt surprisingly flexible and strong, which gave her a new idea. She began playing around in he
39、r kitchen with different combinations of fish waste and red algae(海藻). After more than 100 experiments, she knew she struck gold. She created MarinaTex, a stronger bio-plastic material that takes just four to six weeks to break down. Its even fit to be eaten! And according to Lucy, just one Atlantic
40、 cod-a type of fish-can produce 1,400 MarinaTex bags. In 2019,Lucy was named the James Dyson Award UK winner for her invention, which she hopes to eventually produce in much larger quantity. Shell be using her prize money for further MarinaTex research and development.Globally,320 million tones of p
41、lastic gets produced each year-a figure thats set to double by 2034, according to Surfers Against Sewage. Yet 90.5% of all plastic has never been recycled. That means that a lot of plastic gets burnt-creating greenhouse gases that then may warm the planet, causing climate change-or sent to landfill,
42、 and eventually, some plastic reaches the oceans, harming sea creatures that often consume the materials by accident, and even end up back in the human food chain too. Now MarinaTex could be used to settle the problems.32. What is Lucys original purpose of the school project in product design?A. To
43、invent a new kind of plastic.B. To produce new food for fish.C. To deal with fish waste better.D. To break down used plastics.33. How did Lucy create MarinaTex?A. By accident completely.B. By her hard research work.C. Under the plants guidance.D. With her prize moneys help.34. Which of the following
44、 can best describe MarinaTex?A. Its environmental-friendly.B. Its convenient to produce.C. Its been used in large quantity.D. It can be used to feed fish.35. What do we know about the present global plastic use?A. Its helping to reduce climate changes. B. More people have realized its harmful.C. It
45、is under control in parts of the world. D. People tend to rely more and more on it.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多余选项 For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. 36 It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what you h
46、ave done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. 37 If the first few sen
47、tences fail to win the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in todays newspaper” you might say
48、 “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it”. 38 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their firs
49、t positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has. 39 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expe
50、ct. 40 That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.A. Try to avoid writing in general.B. Dont be afraid of being a new hand.C. Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.D. An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envel
51、ope with your letter.E. The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.F. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.G. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,
52、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 41 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 42 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, t
53、he girl knew she had 43 the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 44 letterso she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the 45 , the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 46. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old gir
54、ls honesty, even when it 47 her the contest. But the fact is that she 48 the biggest contest that daythe contest of her 49 . Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get 50 . This young girl could easily have 51 and nobody would have known it but herse
55、lf. But thats just it: she would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 52 , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and53 enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling 54 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 55 others might
56、give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 56 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make today 57 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 58 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to59
57、 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 60 what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know. 41. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft42. A. finally B. approximately C. secretly D. totally43. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. mi
58、sspelled D. lost44. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same45. A. stage B. studio C. test D. scene46. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience47. A. reserved B. cost C. offered D. wasted48. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated49. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character50. A. paid B.
59、awarded C. caught D. reported51. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered52. A. count B. diet C.insist D. cheat53. A. smart B. enthusiastic C. confused D. average54. A. contest B. effect C. judge D. expert55. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness56. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice5
60、7. A.change B. make C. keep D. create58. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set59. A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up60. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Life is 61 (fill)
61、 with regrets. As we get older, we often look back and wish that we had made better choices in our life before. So what can we do 62 (avoid) future regrets? The following are a few tips that you might find 63 (use). Make plans in advance. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before
62、doing it. The 64 (early), the better. You should know what comes first and what comes last. Even if something unexpected 65 (happen), you can have more time to deal with it. Live 66 more active life. More outdoor activities can keep you healthy, both physically 67 mentally. Make good friends. Everyo
63、ne needs friends. Friends are people with 68 we share joys and sorrows. Make friends with optimistic people, and youll also think 69 (positive) if you are surrounded with them. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in the world. We should not fear failure. Instead, we should
64、take failure as a chance to learn and improve 70 (we). Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret what we have done?第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 :短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线(
65、)划掉修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分I am Li Hua. Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the summer vacation, I think Im suitable for it. Ever since middle school, I had been dreaming of working as a guide. Besides, I am quite familiar with pl
66、ace of interest in my city and famous food as well as. Since I always pay special attention to practicing my spoken English, I can express myself in English free. Whats more, communicating is only the piece of cake for me, that makes it easy for me to make friends with others. I was really proud of
67、my city but desire to show visitors around. I would appreciate if you could give me a chance.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你想报考的大学。请用英语给他回信，内容包括： (1)你要报考的大学名称；(2)报考该大学的原因(至少两条原因);(3)你目前所做的准备。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Yours， Li Hua统练四答案听力理解：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 CBCCB 6-1
68、0 ACBCC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACCA 阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 21-23 DBC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CBAD 36-40 EGAFD 完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 41-45 DACBA 46-50 BBCDC 51-55 BDAAC 56-60 DBCAD语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. filled 62. to avoid 63. useful 64. earlier 65. happens 66. a 67. and 68.whom 69. posit
69、ively 70. ourselves短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. LearnLearning 2. hadhave 3. placeplaces4. 去掉well后面的as 5. freefreely 6. thea7. thatwhich 8. wasam 9. butand10. appreciate后加it书面表达：（共25分） Dear Peter,I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my dream university. Now, I would like to share somet
70、hing with you. My ideal university is Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Below are the reasons accounting for my preference. To start with, it is its beautiful campus and wonderful academic atmosphere that appeal to me. Besides, I intend to study Architecture, which is rated as one of the best majors in
71、 this university. At last, located in the financial centre of China, it is blessed with abundant resources and opportunities, which offers me better employment prospects. Now, I have been fully occupied with my study. With the Spring Festival approaching, I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to get well prepared for the College Entrance Examination. Hopefully, I will be admitted to my dream university. Yours, Li Hua
