1、Unit 3 Celebration一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1turkey n火鸡2lantern n. 灯笼3battery n. 电池4sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的5alcohol n. 酒；酒精6reception n. 接待；招待会7salary n. 薪水8smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11crown n. 花冠，王冠12ribbon n. 缎带，丝带13stocking n. 长筒女袜14calendar n. 日历 (二)背重点单词写对才行
2、1wedding n. 婚礼2nowadays_adv. 现今，现在3include vt. 包括，包含4power_n. 控制力；权力5darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑6destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏7opportunity n. 机会8teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年9ceremony n. 典礼，仪式10attend vt. 出席，参加11ought aux. 应当，应该12link_vt. 连接13seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地14envelope n. 信封15adult n. 成年人16merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的(三)背拓展单词用准才
3、行1graduate v毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业2occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或3celebrate v庆祝，祝贺celebration n庆祝，庆典4decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰；装饰品5serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员6tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地7retire vi.退休retirement n
4、退休retired adj.已退休的8apply vi.申请vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；应用9congratulate v祝贺congratulation n祝贺10enter v进入entrance n入口entry n进入11invite vt.邀请invitation n请柬；邀请12contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者13produce vt.生产，制造 production n生产，制造product n产品14fortune n幸运fortunate adj.
5、幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地15mess n混乱，脏乱messy adj.混乱的 语境活用1My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation.(graduate)2The young man and his father are both very busy with their work so they only see
6、 each other very occasionally.He pays his father occasional visits in his spare time and they try to use the occasion to communicate with each other.(occasion)3The product which is produced on his grandparents farm is extremely popular with consumers online, and the production is increasing year by
7、year with the help of the advanced technology.(produce)4The local people are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many tourists are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)5It is reported that the servants from the local government serve the residents well and the public are grateful to them for t
8、heir service.(serve)6Its traditional for women to keep house at home, but many women have broken with tradition and are entering traditionally male jobs.(tradition)7Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)1occasion n时刻，时机；场合背词条
9、用法on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Three months before, on a similar occasion, Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing. 三个月前，在一个类似的场合，蔡老师严肃地宣布，期末考试的结果令人失望。Usually, a great many students feel upset and on occasion lonely under the
10、 pressure of the College Entrance Examination. 通常，许多学生在高考的压力下感到烦躁，甚至有时感到孤独。2power n控制力；权力；影响力背词条用法in power 执政；掌权come to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事within ones power 在某人的控制下；某人有权/能力做beyond ones power 超出某人的能力背写作佳句(2019全国卷) Ill do everything in my power to prepare
11、 well for the coming exhibition. 我将竭尽全力为即将到来的展览做好准备。I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得找别人了。When the government came to power, he was named minister of culture. 这届政府上台时，他被任命为文化部长。3serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(
12、饭菜)；服务 vi.服役背词条用法(1)serve as 充当，担任serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人serve in the army 在部队服役(2)at ones service 愿为某人服务/效劳；听候某人吩咐背写作佳句(2018浙江高考)Once, some of my fellow students and I served as volunteers in a nearby community, where I gained much social experience. 有一次，我和我的
13、一些同学在附近的社区做志愿者，在那里我获得了很多社会经验。Im writing to tell you Id like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global antiAIDS campaign. 我写信告诉你我想利用一个间隔年假期去非洲为全球反艾滋病运动服务。(2019全国卷)I have sent a detailed training schedule to your mailbox.If you need anything else, I am at your service. 我已经把一份详细的训练计划发到你的邮箱。你要是还
14、需要什么，请尽管吩咐。4apply vi.申请 vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷背词条用法apply .to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for . (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于背写作佳句(2019全国卷)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the event. 听说你们要举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为这个活动的志愿者。(2019全国卷)I am writing y
15、ou a letter to apply for the chance to become a volunteer. 我给您写信申请成为一名志愿者的机会。5congratulation n祝贺；贺词(常用复数)背词条用法(1)congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth. 对(某人)(做)某事表示祝offer/send/express ones congratulations to sb.on sth. 向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺背写作佳句(2017全国卷)Congratulati
16、ons on your making great progress in learning Chinese. 恭喜你在学习汉语方面取得了很大的进步。I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 我本想给彼得送一份礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我没有做到。6attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料背词条用法attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture/wedding参加/出席会议/仪式/演讲/婚礼
17、attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心背写作佳句(2020上海高考)Last time, I invited you to attend the concert which will be held next Friday in the Century Park. 上次，我邀请你参加下周五在世纪公园举行的音乐会。She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thi
18、rty years. 她因照顾生病的婆婆三十多年而受到表扬。Dont attend to two things at a time. 不要同时做两件事。7contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成背词条用法(1)contribute .to . 把捐献给；为(报纸等)投稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献背写作佳句(2020江苏高考)Secondly, the highquality production of BBC
19、 also contribute to Du Fus popularity. 其次，BBC的高质量制作也有助于提升杜甫的知名度。(2016全国卷)If you want to contribute to our club, please send me your article before the deadline. 如果你想给我们俱乐部投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。(2018北京高考)I was proud to make contributions to spreading Chinese culture. 我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。8decorate vt.装饰，布置，
20、装潢，点缀背词条用法decorate .with .用装饰(某物、某处) (be) decorated with/by 装饰着背写作佳句To celebrate the Spring Festival, local people like to decorate the streets with red lanterns. 为了庆祝春节，当地的人们喜欢用红灯笼装饰街道。The moment our foreign teacher came to China, she fell in love with Qipao that is decorated with plum blossom. 我们的
21、外教老师一来到中国就爱上了装饰着梅花的旗袍。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take_part_in参与，参加2apply_for 请求，申请3depend_on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖4even_if/though 即使5on_time 准时6as_well 也7burn_down 烧毁8put_up 竖起；建造；举起9carry_on 继续，坚持10wash_away 洗掉，冲走11put_out 扑灭；生产；出版12on_duty 值班，上班重点短语拓展用活1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖背相关短语相信/依靠某人(提供) depend on sb.
22、依靠/相信某人做某事depend on/upon it that . 指望，相信背写作佳句(2018江苏高考)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 毫无疑问，在消费上，完全依赖排名是不明智的。You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his word. 你可以相信他会按他说的做，因为他是一个总会信守诺言的人。Because he has been
23、 out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 因为失业几个月了，这个年轻人现在要靠父母养活。2put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；留宿背相关短语put off推迟，拖延put forward 提出，推荐，把提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出；把放在一边背写作佳句(2016北京高考)With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up around our school to
24、call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 随着地球日的临近，我们学校周围贴了很多海报，号召我们加入到“绿色地球”的行动中来。 The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days. 由于这些天下大雨，原定于本周五举行的运动会不得不推迟。3carry on继续，坚持背相关短语carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth
25、. 继续某事carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)背写作佳句If human beings carry on destroying the environment, more disasters will break out. 如果人类继续破坏环境，更多的灾难将会爆发。We are carrying out a social survey on how students deal with difficulties in life. 我们正在进行一项关于学生如何处理生活困难的社会调查。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1On this da
26、y, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do .“据说是/做”)据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。佳句(2019全国卷)Some teachers and students from other schools are said to be invited to give performances as well. 据说其他学校的一些老师和学生也被邀请来表演。佳句(2018全国卷)Growing Together is said to be shown in the school hall at 7：00
27、 pm. this Friday. 据说这个星期五下午7点，在学校礼堂将上演一起成长。2At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(完全倒装句)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。佳句(2018全国卷)Im very delighted to know that you are going to pay a visit to a Chinese family.Here are some details that you should pa
28、y attention to. 知道你要去一个中国朋友家里做客，我非常开心。下面有一些你需要注意的细节。佳句(2017北京高考)At the foot of Mount Tai sits a beautiful modern city Taian. 泰山脚下坐落着一座美丽的现代化城市泰安。3It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.(It be过去分词that从句)人们相信任何不送食物的村庄都会有坏运气。佳句(2019全国卷)Its said that hundreds of Chin
29、ese paintings by ancient artists will be on display, from which visitors will experience the colourful Chinese culture. 据说，数百幅中国古代艺术家的绘画作品将在这里展出，参观者将从中体验到丰富多彩的中国文化。佳句(2019全国卷)It can be predicted that this is a close match. 可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival o
30、f China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。2As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。3Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and
31、 it is also my most favorite festival.Children like the festival very much, because they can eat delicious food and have a long holiday.春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。孩子们非常喜欢春节，因为他们可以吃好吃的食物并拥有一个很长的假期。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点叙事记叙文题目要求(2020全国卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。
32、注意：1.词数100左右；2题目已为你写好。My Weekend 背范文My WeekendLast weekend, my classmates and I went to a farm where we took part in a meaningful picking activity.Upon arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. The farm covers 30 square kilometers, on which varieties of products are grown by
33、season. Around the farm stand many trees so as to prevent strong winds and provide shelter. The most interesting part was that we picked many ripe vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, watermelons and peas, during which we enjoyed tasty fruits and learned many interesting stories about the farm a
34、nd workers.What we had learned from this activity cannot be taught in a classroom, so personally speaking, students should be regularly scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities. 学亮点1学亮丽开头开头运用一个陈述句交代了故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件，且句子运用定语从句进行整合衔接，使句子非常紧凑、合理。2学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a meaningful picking activity
35、, cover, varieties of, so as to, personally speaking等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：定语从句where we took part in a meaningful picking activity和on which varieties of products are grown by season；“介词upon分词”结构Upon arriving there；倒装句Around the farm stand many trees .；表语从句that we picked many ripe vegetables and fruits；非限制性
36、定语从句during which we enjoyed tasty fruits and learned .；主语从句What we had learned from this activity等，增加了文章的亮点。3学精彩结尾结尾使用cannot be taught in a classroom强调了参加活动的意义，接着，使用personally speaking衔接上文，发表了自己的建议。4学过渡衔接考生使用了upon, so等衔接词使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。5防微点失分考生容易把“The farm covers 30 square kilometers, on whic
37、h varieties of products are grown by season.”中的介词on误用成in，或把“What we had learned from this activity cannot be taught in a classroom .”中的taught误写成teached，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1It was becoming more and more difficult for his family to live on his salary (薪水)2Knowing that youre inte
38、rested in the traditional (传统的) Chinese culture, Im writing to offer my recommendation.3I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation (毕业)4Great attention must be paid to linking (连接) theory with practice.5For disabled customers it would be more convenient t
39、o place the toilets near the entrance (入口) to the cinema.6After he retired (退休), the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged.7I had to turn down the invitation (邀请) to the party last weekend because I was busy preparing for the job interview.8With the Internet becoming
40、widely used, there are not very many people who seriously (认真地) read a newspaper every day.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1Most importantly, it is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. 端上(饭菜)2We should apply what we have learned to solv
41、ing practical problems to master them well.应用3The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.包括4As a popular actress, she is often invited to attend some big formal occasions. 场合5(熟词生义)What made her upset was that she was forced to adjust her schedule and atten
42、ded to her son. 照料6(熟词生义)The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well. 提供动力.单句语法填空1Sometimes a smile is so powerful (power) that it gives people suffering pain great comfort.2In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a high school.
43、3.The girl stands out for her diverse hobbies, including (include) painting and playing the violin.4.In conclusion, it is wise to drink boiled (boil) water to keep healthy.5.More and more parents take it seriously (serious) that their children should receive a good education.6All things on earth dep
44、end on the sun for their growth.7.My grandfather got involved in voluntary work after he retired from work.8On the wall at the entrance (enter) to the exhibition is a sign which says “No Photos”， meaning that we mustnt take any photos in the museum.名师点拨“一站清”(1)include 表示“包括”，侧重整体包含部分，而contain表示“包含”，
45、侧重内容。(2)boiled 作定语，意为“煮沸的”，而boiling作定语则意为“正在沸腾的”。(3)take . seriously意为“认真对待”。(4)retire from 意为“退休”。 重点练深化高频考点1occasion明其义n时刻，时机；场合 通其用单句语法填空Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.I know he has usually worked well
46、 but I must punish him on this occasion.On the occasion when the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.Occasionally (occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. 解其困occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。2power明其义n
47、控制力；权力；影响力 通其用(1)单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Do not command me to do something beyond my power.It has been five years since the responsible president came into/to power.One of the powerful (power) measures th
48、e government has taken is to block the whole city to prevent the spreading of the novel coronavirus.(2)句式升级(2017天津高考书面表达)Ill do/try my best to prepare well for the coming final exam.Ill do_everything_in_my_power to prepare well for the coming final exam.Ill spare_no_effort to prepare well for the co
49、ming final exam. 解其困(1)power为名词表示“权力”时，其形容词为powerful“强有力的”和powerless“无权的；无力的”；(2)表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达除了do everything in ones power to do sth.外，还有do/try ones best to do sth./make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.。3serve明其义vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务 vi.服役 通其用(1)单句语法填空This photo album serves as a
50、 reminder of the most important moments in my life.Usually I would be here at your service (serve), please let me know whenever you need any help.(2)句型转换/完成句子The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.Located in the central distric
51、t, the Xian Hotel offers_the_best_service with the lowest price.西安饭店位于市中心区，以最低的价格提供最好的服务。 解其困serve用作及物动词时，可表示“招待；侍候；服务；端上(供应)饭菜”等含义；用作不及物动词时，则常用来表示“服役；供职”等含义。4apply明其义vi.申请 vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷 通其用(1)写出下列句中apply的含义Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.申请The guide advised the tourists
52、to apply sunscreen to their exposed skin to avoid getting sunburnt.涂抹Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.应用(2)单句语法填空It is said that the new medicine can be applied to the treatment of the novel coronavirus. Id appreciate it if you could take my app
53、lication (apply) into account at your convenience.In order to further my study abroad, I have applied to four universities for postgraduate study.Obviously, not all the applicants (apply) can take part in the job interview.To make great progress in English，we must apply ourselves (us) to the study o
54、f it. 解其困(1)apply 表示“申请”时，与介词for或不定式to do 搭配，分别表示“申请”和“申请做”；(2)apply表示“应用”时，其搭配为apply . to .，其中to为介词。5attend明其义vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is reported that the infected patients are_attended (attend) well in the hospital.She has been attending on/upon her sick mother for year
55、s.The doctor cant go home to celebrate his daughters birthday because he has an urgent thing to attend to.(2)选词填空(attend/join/take part in/join in)All the league members attended the meeting, at which ten students joined the League.As a monitor, I often attend a meeting and sometimes take_part_in/jo
56、in_in its discussion. 解其困(1)attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with同义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after同义。(2)attend作“参加”讲时，主要指参加会议(meeting)，出席典礼(ceremony)或招待会(reception)等，也可以指上学(school)、听课(lecture)、听演讲或讲座(speech)等；take part in (participate in)指积极地参加群众性活动、会议等并起作用； join in多指参加某项活动、聚会或讨论等，口语中常与take part in通用；表示
57、“与人一起做事”，用 join sb.in (doing) sth.；join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员(become a member of)，其宾语常为 party, army, club, group 等。6contribute 明其义vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成 通其用(1)单句语法填空Many companies were willing to contribute medical equipment to local hospitals in Wuhan after the novel coronavirus broke out.Particip
58、ating in the contest will be a golden chance for you to show your dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.The old man is interested in writing and he has contributed a number of articles to our magazine ever since he retired.(2)同义句转换From this story, I am firmly convinced
59、 of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will make_a_contribution_to building a warm and harmonious society. 解其困contribute sth.to ., contribute to, make a contribution/con
60、tributions to中的to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。7congratulation明其义n祝贺；贺词(常用复数) 通其用(1)单句语法填空All her friends held a party to congratulate her on being elected as the chairwoman of the students union.The headmaster offered his congratulations (congratulate) to us on winning the first place in the basketball match
61、.(2)选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)Li Huas parents held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University, and all his friends came to congratulate him on it. 解其困congratulate意为“祝贺”，其宾语是人，常用于congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.结构，而celebrate意为“庆祝”，限于事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.
62、词块点点练选词填空1.In my opinion, cell phones are neither good nor bad.It depends_on how we use them.2.Participating in this activity helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as_well.3.Although the Chinese family will forgive you for your being late, I sugges
63、t you should arrive on_time.4It was a struggle for the scientists to carry_on with the research with so little money.5Its said that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take_part_in the sports meeting.6Be openminded to different opinions even_if you dont like them.7Many posters of famo
64、us movie stars were put_up on the walls of the cinema.8Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply_for its membership.名师点拨“一站清”(1)depend on 后面接宾语从句时，要借助于形式主语it。类似用法的词还有：like, dislike, hate, appreciate等。(2)as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。(3)on time一般用在句子后，表示事情是按计
65、划而发生的，反义词是late。.易错对对碰辨析比较1contribute . to . VS contribute to比较Hearing the disabled mans moving story, the businessman decided to contribute some money and food to him. As we all know, doing more outdoor exercise can contribute_to keeping up a good state of mind.辨清(1)contribute . to .意为“把捐献给”，contrib
66、ute后要跟宾语。(2)contribute to意为“有助于，促成”， contribute后不跟宾语，宾语要跟在to后面。2as well VS also VS too比较China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. My father likes singing English songs, and I like it, too. The students need to have a good rest and the teacher
67、s need to have a good rest as_well.辨清(1)as well作“也”讲时，用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾。(2)too作“也”讲时，用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾并用逗号和前面的句子隔开。(3)also作“也”讲时，用于肯定句中，放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中put up的含义)If you have questions in class, you can put up your hand to attract the teachers attention. 举起The newlydesigned posters
68、have been put up in the campus to advertise the play to be shown on Sunday. 张贴Knowing how to put up a tent is a basic skill for a camper. 搭建They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer in their home. 提供住宿 句式的验收盘点 (一)be said to be/do .“据说是/做” 通其用1完成句子Many_graduates_are_said_to_give_up t
69、he chance to go abroad for further study because of the epidemic.据说，由于疫情，许多毕业生放弃了出国深造的机会。(2018全国卷书面表达)Arriving at your friends home early is_believed_to_be_polite in China.在中国，早点到朋友家被认为是有礼貌的。This book is reported to have_been_translated_into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。2一句多译据说中国的茶文
70、化要追溯到5 000年前。 Chinese tea culture is_said_to_date_back to 5,000 years ago.It_is_said_that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago.3句型转换It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is_said_to_come_into_power next month.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating
71、 the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 解其困(1)句式“Sb.is said to do sth. It is said that .”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)类似的结构还有：It is thought that .据认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is reported that . 据报
72、道It is hoped that . 人们希望It is wellknown that . 众所周知 (二)完全倒装句 通其用1完成句子(2019全国卷书面表达)Present_at_the_music_concert_were the school headmaster, teachers, students and some of the students parents.出席音乐节的有校长、老师、学生和一些学生家长。(2017全国卷书面表达)And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now_comes_
73、the_chance.我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。Tom helped the old man stand up and away he_went.汤姆扶起老人后，他就走了。In_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。2句型转换An exhibition of the most up to date inventi
74、ons of the 21st century was inside.(用完全倒装句进行升级)Inside_was an exhibition of the most up to date inventions of the 21st century. 解其困(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表
75、语放在句首，引起句子的完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。注意：(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。如：In he came and the lesson began.(2)there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。句型结构为：there存在类动词主语。如：There seems to be something wrong with it.学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2016四川高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：不同
76、民族文化习俗与传统节日 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French
77、citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus (1)making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.2The lives of
78、 these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cay
79、enne.3“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as
80、an area of freedom.”4“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”5His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These p
81、ictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoh
82、olism, betrayal and even suicide.,通句式句子(1)为主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句；“making .the world”为现在分词作结果状语。析微点厚积语言基础构词法名词后缀dom表示“地位，状态”freedom n自由boredom n. 厌烦kingdom n. 王国wisdom n. 智慧构词法表示“不，非，没有”的否定前缀un词源：civilize v使文明；使开化uncivilizeduncivilized adj.不文明的，未开化的微积累熟记观点态度题选项常用词汇approving 支持的optimistic 乐观的positive 积极的
83、 negative 消极的critical 批判的objective 客观的 neutral 中立的subjective 主观的sympathetic 同情的appreciative 赏识的worried 担忧的 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey
84、are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，土著人有自己的法律和习惯，很少遵守法国的法律，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A项。29Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.Aa tou
85、r guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这些土著居民，故选D项。30What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解
86、析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin很欣赏这些土著居民的生活方式，故选D项。31What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.解析：选A代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的
87、自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段中的love, friendship, freedom等词，利用逻辑思维可以推断出作者对圭亚那土著人的生活方式持赞同的态度。D项appreciative“欣赏的；赏识的”是正确答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容，旨在引导学生了解并关注世界各民族的文化习俗。在现代化的推进过程
88、中必然伴随着对传统文化的冲击，我们不仅要关注并保护我们的传统文化，人口占少数的民族及其生活和文化也应值得我们关注、尊重和保护。文章的深层意义在于尊重并保护各民族的文化习俗。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The type of behaviour is no longer socially (social) acceptable.2He finally won his freedom (free) after 10 years in prison.3I have worked in the wildest and most uncivilized (civilize) parts
89、of the world.4He ignored (ignore) his family, so he was always the last person his son was willing to ask for help.5I specifically (specific) told you not to go near the water!.补全句子1After all was done, father set out to hunt_for (寻找) a job.2He failed the exam again, making_his_parents_very_angry (这使
90、他的父母很生气)(非谓语动词作状语)3Everyone has_freedom_to_do (有做的自由) what they like.分析长难句Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.句式解构本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。
91、主句的主语是Gin，谓语动词是spent。句中现在分词短语“exploring .area”作宾语补足语；which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this area；with复合结构作状语，修饰定语从句。句意翻译2015年初，Gin花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它坐落在亚马孙雨林的边缘，人口只有25万且有一半居住在其首都卡宴。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John对中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加5月3日在长沙市举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear
92、John，Im glad youre interested in Chinese tea culture. Now I have good news for you. Id like to invite you to the Tea Culture Festival.The Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled in Changsha on May 3, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the country, and enjoy tea art shows. China has a lo
93、ng history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you tea when you visit their homes. Im sure youd have lots of fun there.I hope youd come and experience Chinese tea culture.Yours sincerely，Li Hua课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)
94、主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)observereligiontraditional delicious vacation deserve cultural civilized delighted eventually feast admire costume obviously festival firecracker custom cater ceremony discount (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)1How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another c
95、ountry?2People often sit together admiring the moon and eating mooncakes on the night of MidAutumn Festival.3To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4The family decided to celebrate the festival by a large dinner party.5During the summer vacation,_my br
96、other and I decided to visit Mount Tai and we booked the tickets online in advance.6I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.7The performers, in costume and makeup, were walking up and down backstage.单句语法填空1I am very delighted (delight) to tell you something about the College E
97、ntrance Examination.2People of different religions (religion) have lived together in peace for centuries in this country.3Some suggestions were made at the meeting that these traditional (tradition) customs be preserved.4Believe it or not, all the clothes were bought at a discount of 20%.5On arrival
98、 at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.6Financially supported by the government, the research eventually (eventual) turned out to be a great success.7It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)8What is obviou
99、sly (obvious) right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1All are expected to be civilized audience and make sure you dont leave litter in the hall. 文明的2Do observe the traffic rules whenever you cross the road. 遵守3Besides, my mother cooks well, so t
100、he students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. 美味的4The villagers beat drums and lit firecrackers as if they were celebrating a festival.鞭炮5I want to know whos catering at your daughters wedding. 承办酒席二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A(2021大同四中模拟)Every time a new year is coming, people set out to better thems
101、elves.They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation theyve always talked about.But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions (决定) they mad
102、e? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians.Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held.Calendars werent as they are today, so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox (春分)
103、The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god, but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods.They felt this would help them start the new year off well.Resolutions continued on with the Romans.When the early Roman calendar no longer synced (同步) up with the sun, Julius C
104、aesar decided to make a change.He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar, which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today.Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings, Janus.The Ro
105、mans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus.To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue around the world.So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time.However, no matt
106、er how many people participated in Googles project, the numbers are bleak when it comes to the number of people who maintain their resolutions only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及其现状。1Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to
107、their gods?ATo honor the god of new beginnings.BTo observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him.CTo honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods.DTo please their gods and hope for a good start of the year.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句可知，巴比伦人为了取悦他们的神而做出了承诺，他们觉得这会帮助他们在新的一年里有一个好的开始。故选D。2What
108、can we know about the tradition of the New Years resolutions?AThe tradition of making New Years resolutions will soon die.BA lot of people dont feel like making New Years resolutions.CJulius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own.DThe history of making New Years resolutions is not
109、well known.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有很多人对此是不了解的。故选D。3What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph mean?ALarge.BUnpleasant.CEncouraging. DHopeful.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据前文的“no matter how many”和后文的“only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out”可知，许下新年愿望
110、的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHow Making New Years Resolutions Came Into Being?BThe Ancient Babylonians and the RomansCThe Change of Roman CalendarsDHow People Better Themselves解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第三、四、五句及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A项最适合作文章
111、标题，故选A。B(2021日照一模)From dazzling costumes to loud music，Brazils carnival is known as the biggest show on Earth.Concluding on Jan 29, Brazilian cities, including Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, hosted over 7 million visitors.The weeklong celebration is a top event featuring dazzling floats (花车), skilled
112、 dancers and giant parades (游行)Think of the ceremony on a similar scale to Chinas National Day parade and youre on the right lines.The epicenter of the event is the Sambadrome.It is a 700meterlong stadium built specially for the carnival.Similar to a catwalk runway，the stadium can seat 70,000 people
113、.The parade is made up of the excellent samba schools in the region，who compete against each other to create the best costumes, welldesigned dance routines and floats.These schools fight to be crowned carnival champions，by the judges on the final day of celebrations.This year the Gold Eagle samba sc
114、hool won the title for their 20meterhigh eagle float.Their dance routine and costumes also focused on the themes of power and community bonding.As well as the main parade，smaller street parties are often held all around Brazils other cities.Though not the main event，they are meant to be an open cele
115、bration for everyone and anyone to dress up，dance and listen to music into the early hours of the morning.But dont think theyre small village gatherings, as even these lesser celebrations can attract thousands.There is a significant history behind Brazils carnival.Carnival was originally an Ancient
116、Egyptian festival to welcome spring and was later adopted by the Romans.They gave it a religious meaning，using it as a final celebration before the fasting (斋戒) for Lenta Christian belief.Today，the carnival period is used to celebrate the cultural heritage of Brazil and other former European colonie
117、s.These include many Caribbean islands like Trinidad，as well as Quebec，Canada，certain Indian regions，and the US，where it is known as Mardi Gras.From small beginnings，the carnival has become an almost global celebration of culture and diversity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举世闻名的巴西狂欢节，被称为“地球上最大型的表演”5What do we
118、know about Brazils carnival?AIt dates back to ancient Rome.BIt is celebrated for two weeks.CIt is a large and impressive festival.DIt attracts fewer people than Chinas parades.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，巴西狂欢节被誉为“地球上最大型的演出”，覆盖城市和吸引的游客数目都说明了其规模巨大，影响力极大。故选C。6What is the Sambadrome designed for?AThe grand par
119、ade.BSports events.CThe costume show. DSamba schools.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，桑巴大道就是为了狂欢节专门建设的，结构类似于T台，方便参加表演的队伍游行展示。故选A。7Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 5?ATo tell the historical story behind the carnival.BTo describe what the carnivals street parties are like.CTo point out how villages are diff
120、erent in celebrating the carnival.DTo explain why street parties became the main event for the carnival.解析：选B推理判断题。第五段着重在描写小型的街道聚会，作为开放式的项目所有人都能参与进来，其规模也并不小，可达千人。故选B。8Why is the carnival celebrated in Brazil now?ATo welcome the start of spring.BTo pass on Brazils cultural heritage.CTo strengthen Bra
121、zilians religious belief.DTo unite with countries around the world.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如今举办狂欢节就是为了庆祝巴西的文化遗产，是一种传统的传承。故选B。.语法填空On February 1, 2022, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition, _1_ da
122、te is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the _2_ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will _3_ (official) begin with Little New Year on January 25.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other
123、Little New Year activities include cleaning the house _4_ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets red decorations hung in pairs for wealth.Since red _5_ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to _6_ (lantern) used to decorate house
124、s.Often _7_ (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition._8_ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while along uncut noodles show longevity (长寿)Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red env
125、elopes filled _9_ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the _10_ (amaze) fireworks shows.The twoweek long celebrations will end on February 15 the day of the full moon with the Lantern Festival.1whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The a
126、ncient tradition”，空处与“date”之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。2longest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级含义，故用形容词最高级。3officially考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。4to sweep考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。5is believed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth.be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形
127、式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。6lanterns考查名词复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。7considered考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8A考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。9with考查介词。be filled with .意为“充满”为固定搭配，故填介词with。10amazing考
128、查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)celebrationparticipate cash reunion share treat entertainment anniversary picnic request firework occasion wage popularity pleasant harvest approach energet
129、ic decoration appealing (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空firework, approach, share, appealing, anniversary, harvest, reunion, picnic1Because he was modest and easy to approach,_he soon put everyone completely at ease.2There are some pieces of information that Id like to share with you.3In Chinese custom，people often s
130、et off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.4After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing.5On the Eve of the New Year, each family has its members gather together and eats a family reunion dinner.6We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may b
131、e better.7If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, farmers can have a good carrot harvest.8We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our school.单句语法填空1Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertain
132、ment (entertain)2Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.3It is announced that there will be a celebration (celebrate) on National Day.4Id like to give my thanks to all of you on this special occasion.5My father requested that I (should)_arrive (arrive
133、) home at dusk.6There is a problem involved in the popularity (popular) of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.用本单元词汇替换/升级加黑词1On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.merry 2The children participated in the English evening and had a good time.
134、attended3They ate up all the fruit treated to them within minutes. served4There is no need for you to worry about your wage, boy.You shall get it very soon. salary二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021天水第一中学月考)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human
135、 tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban ar
136、eas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so
137、this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin
138、 is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that
139、 includes giving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the wor
140、ld.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了食物和文化的关系。不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物在交际方面起着重要作用。1According to the passage, sharing bread _.Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统，可以促进团结和增加信任。所以分享食物可以促进团结。故
141、选B。2What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth. DTogetherness.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，得到蛋糕中的硬币的人预示着在新的一年里会取得成功。所以硬币预示着来年的成功。故选B。3The author explains the role of food in celebrations by _.Ausing examples Bmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causes Ddescri
142、bing processes解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段可知，作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在节日庆祝中的作用。故选A。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，本篇文章主要讲了食物在文化中的重要性。故选D。.阅读七选五If you want to plan a gr
143、eat party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party._1_. If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him._2_.Then, i
144、n the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm party.For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, _3_. Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers.But as for the old, its necessary to prepare a q
145、uiet place for them.Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests._4_.And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever._5_. And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Im sure that you will be more successful in your party.Awh
146、ich let your guests relaxed and delightedBIf you do that, your guests will feel thankfulCwhich can make the people feel sad and downDAbove all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and timeEBesides, you should know different guests special customs and hobbiesFFirst, you should survey your
147、guests before you send the letters of invitationGIn short, planning a great party isnt an easy thing because many things should be considered1选F根据下文可知，本空应说明在发出邀请前要先调查客人的情况，避免不合时宜的邀请。故F项“首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信”符合语境。2选E根据上文可知，此处承接上文，继续说明发出邀请前需要对客人做的一些了解，比如风俗和爱好等。故E项“此外，你应该了解不同的客人的特殊的习俗和爱好”符合语境。3选A根据
148、上文可知，要营造一个良好的氛围，故一些简单但有趣的游戏会让客人感到更轻松愉快，从而有益于营造一个良好的氛围。故A项“使您的客人感到轻松愉快”承接上文，符合语境。4选B根据上下文可知，此处是在说明给客人寄感谢信的好处。故B项“如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激”承接上下文，符合语境。5选D本空是在进行总结，按照作者的建议，相信自己，确保聚会的时间和地点，以及注意作者提到的细节，在聚会上就会更成功。故D项承接下文，符合语境。.短文改错I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I expe
149、rience culture shock when I see or do something new.Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden.I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more.People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers.Im surprise
150、d to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages.In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes.I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes.I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!答案：第一句：luckilylucky; placeplaces 第二句：travelledtraveling/travelling第三句：thinkingthink; arewere第四句：去掉a bit后的of第五句：therehere; 在in addition后加to第六句：anyoneeveryone 第八句：thathow
