1、专题三 完形填空第1讲 记叙文真题演练Cloze 1(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210024)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was_41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_42_Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on._43_ he got closer,he found_44_vehicle upside down on the road.One
2、 more look and he noticed_45_ shooting out from under the_46_ vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and_47_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_48_ and told Larry he had_49_ an emergency call.They_50_ heard a
3、 womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._51_the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_52_ until the emergency personnel arrived,_53_she thought the car was going to_54_Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she sho
4、uld not move_55_she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man_56_and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the_57_if he was needed or_58_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_59_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to t
5、he burning vehicle! His_60_ most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。41A.walkingBtouringCtraveling Drushing解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk“走路”;tour“旅行”;travel“旅行,行进”;rush“冲”。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。答案:C42A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers解析:考查名词辨析及语
6、境理解。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.”可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。答案:D43A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当时候”。答案:C44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis解析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句“Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆亮灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。答案:B45A.flames
7、 BsmokeCwater Dsteam解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out”可知当时汽车是着火了。flame“火苗”;smoke“烟”;water“水”;steam“蒸汽”。故选A。答案:A46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中“a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,”可知汽车是毁坏了的,used“使用”;disabled“残废的”;removed“被移除了的”;abandoned“被遗弃的”。故选B。答案:
8、B47A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of“拿起”;prepare“准备”;take charge of“负责”;control“控制”。故选A。答案:A48A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据“and told Larry he had_49_ an emergency call”可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。come down“下来”;come t
9、hrough“经历”;come in“进来”;come over“走过来”。故选D。答案:D49A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。return“归还”;receive a call“接到电话”;make a call“打电话”;confirm“确认”。故选C。答案:C50A.then BagainCfinally Deven解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then“那时”;again“再次”;finally“终于”;even“甚至”。故选A。答案:A51A
10、.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断Larry离汽车远,由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。答案:D52A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知,Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet“安静的”;still“不动的”;away“远离的”;calm“沉着的”;故选 B。答案:B53A.for BsoCand Dbut解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车
11、里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。答案:D54A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash解析:考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explode“爆炸”;slip away“溜走”;fall apart“崩溃”;crash“坠毁,摔碎”。故选A 。答案:A55A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter解析:考查连词及语境理解。as if“好像”;unless“除非”;in case“万一,如果”;after“在之后”。根据下文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间
12、是假设关系。故选C。答案:C56A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。step forward“走上前去”;back off“后退”;move on“继续”;set out“出发”。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。故选B。答案:B57A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。故选B。答案:B58A.forbidden Brea
13、dyCasked Dfree解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。答案:D59A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析:考查单词、短语辨析及语境理解。for certan“确定”;for consideration“以供参考”;report“报道”;check“核实”。句意:有一点应该是确定无疑的。答案:A60A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。patience“耐心”;skill“技能”;effort“努力
14、”;promise“承诺”。 根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。答案:CCloze 2(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _41_Miller King,who was the best_42_at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere f
15、or _43_Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from_44_He looked very_45_,but he didnt cry.That season,I_46_all of Millers records while he_47_ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_48_I o
16、ften had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_49_One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller_50_ going over a fencewhich wasnt_51_to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept_52_from.But even that challenge he accepted.
17、I_53_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally_54_ on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did_55_Thank you for filling in for_56_”His words freed me from my bad_57_I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damage
18、d but not defeated,he was_58_ahead of me.I was right to have_59_him.From that day on,I grew_60_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。41A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with解析:考查动词短语辨析。chee
19、ring for“为欢呼”;beating out“打败”;relying on“依靠”;staying with“和待在一起”。根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。答案:B42A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer解析:考查名词辨析。coach“教练”;student“学生”;teacher“教师”;player“选手,球员”。根据语境可知全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。答案:D43A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure
20、解析:考查名词辨析。practice“练习”;show“演出,表现,节目”;comfort“安慰”;pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。答案:A44A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining解析:考查名词辨析。school“学校”;vacation“假期”;hospital“医院”;training“训练”。句意:Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。答案:C45A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed解析:考查形容词辨析。pale“苍白的”;calm“平静的”;relaxed“放松的”;as
21、hamed“羞耻的,惭愧的”。根据“but he didnt cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。答案:A46A.held BbrokeCset Dtried解析:考查动词辨析。held“握住”;broke“打破”;set“创立,开创”;tried“尝试”。根据“records(记录)”可知,作者破了Miller的纪录,故选B。答案:B47A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched解析:考查动词辨析。reported“报告”;judged“判断”;organized“组织”;watched“观看”。由语境可知受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,
22、故选D。答案:D48A.and BthenCbut Dthus解析:考查连词辨析。and“和”;then“然后”;but“但是”;thus“因此”。“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。答案:C49A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice解析:考查名词辨析。decision“决定”;mistake“错误”;accident“事故”;sacrifice“牺牲”。句意:让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Mille
23、r的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。答案:C50A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost解析:考查形容词辨析。stuck“动不了的”;hurt“受伤的”;tired“劳累的”;lost“丢失的”。根据语境作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。答案:A51A.steady BhardCfun Dfit解析:考查形容词辨析。steady“稳定的”;hard“困难的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“合适的,健康的”。根据下文“if you had both arms”(手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力)可知选B。答案:B5
24、2A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology解析:考查名词辨析。praise“表扬”;advice“建议”;assistance“帮助”;apology“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last“最不可能的”,故选C。答案:C53A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed解析:考查动词辨析。let“让”;helped“帮助”;had“有,使”;noticed“注意到”。根据“he accepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。答案:B54A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe解析:考查形容词
25、辨析。dropped“落下”;ready“准备好的”;trapped“被困住的”;safe“安全的”。根据语境可知作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。答案:D55A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally解析:考查副词辨析。fine“够好,可接受”;wrong“错误地”;quickly“迅速”;normally“正常”。句意:Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。答案:A56A.us ByourselfCme Dthem解析:考查代词辨析。us“我们”;yourself“你自己”;me“我”;them“他们”。根据语境可知Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C
26、。答案:C57A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams解析:考查名词辨析。memories“记忆”;ideas“主意”;attitudes“态度”;dreams“梦”。句意:得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦才不见踪影了。故选D。答案:D58A.still BalsoCyet Djust解析:考查副词辨析。still“仍然”;also“也”;yet“然而,还没”;just“刚刚,仅仅”。句意:虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。答案:A59A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired解析:考查动词
27、辨析。challenged“挑战”;cured“治愈”;invited“邀请”;admired“敬佩,赞赏,欣赏”。句意:作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错。故选D。答案:D60A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler解析:考查形容词比较级。healthier“更健康的”;bigger“更大的,更重要的,更成功的”;cleverer“更聪明的”;cooler“更酷的,更凉的”。句意:从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了。故选B。答案:B模拟演练Cloze 1(2017皖南八校高三联考)(导学号 58210025)One day,I was drivin
28、g to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said,“Its magic.”I looked at her,_1_She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is_2_a simple physics equation(方程)It definitely wasnt_3_But now,I_4_ she was at least partially(部分地)right.
29、_5_flying might not be magic,its certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago,_6_,“you know youre grown-up when you no longer want a_7_seat.”Too often in_8_ years,Ive found myself_9_ a seat on the exit row,forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time_10_ I was leaving on a b
30、usiness trip.Moments after take-off,I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.“The clouds!” he kept saying,“Look at the clouds!”I_11_ ,and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s and_12_much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until,in frustration
31、,I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window_13_The clouds!He was right.We were_14_ through giant balls of cotton,soft and fluffy(蓬松的),seemly_15_enough to touch.The afternoon sun_16_ all kinds of colors: pink,red and ivory,all_17_ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and_18_at them for the re
32、st of the flight.I dont remember the_19_ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But Ive never forgotten those_20_【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。1A.confused BinterestedCdelighted Dfrightened解析:根据本空后的“She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I”可知,“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confuse
33、d)。答案:A2A.lately BhardlyCfrequently Dactually解析:根据本空前的“She used to be an engineer,and she should understand better than I how flight is”可知,身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上(actually)只是一个简单的方程而已。答案:D3A.wrong BtrueCmagic Dappropriate解析:根据上文中的“Its magic.”可知,这只是一个简单的方程,并不是有魔法的(magic)。答案:C4A.hope BrealizeCwonder Dad
34、vise解析:根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知,“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。答案:B5A.That BWhileCAs if DBefore解析:根据本空后的“flying might not be magic,its certainly magical.”可知,虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的,但无疑是不可思议的。答案:B6A.said BsayCsaying Dto say解析:由句子结构可知此处为非谓语,a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。答案:C7A
35、.front BbackCdoor Dwindow解析:根据下文中的“outside the window”可知,当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。答案:D8A.later BlateCrecent Dsoon解析:根据本空后的“Ive found”可知,此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。答案:C9A.asking for Bcaring forCanswering for Daccounting for解析:根据本空后的“forgetting the wonders outside the window.”可知,“我”要求(asking for)在逃生门那
36、一排的座位。答案:A10A.what BwhereCwhich Dwhen解析:根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知,此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。答案:D11A.walked away Bturned aroundClooked forward Dsat back解析:根据本空前的“But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.”可知,“我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。答案:B12A.another Bthe otherCother Dsomeone解析:根据
37、本空前的“and saw two men,one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知,此处是说两个人中的另一个(the other)。答案:B13A.shade BcurtainCseat Dlight解析:根据本空前的“I looked up from my computer screen ”及本空后的“The clouds!”可知,“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。答案:A14A.sinking BrunningCfloating Dswimming解析:根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知,我们在巨
38、大的云层中漂浮(floating)。答案:C15A.hard BcloseCfar Dclear解析:上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮,距离如此之近(close),仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。答案:B16A.provided BshoneClighted Dabsorbed解析:根据本空后的“all kinds of colors: pink,red and ivory”可知,那个下午太阳提供(provided)了各种颜色的光。答案:A17A.in BunderCover Dagainst解析:上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光,此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。答案:D18A.s
39、tared BglancedCpointed Dglared解析:根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知,“我”关上笔记本电脑,盯着(stared)它们看。答案:A19A.trip BcomputerCwork Dflight解析:根据上文中的“I started working on my computer.”可知,“我”忘记了那个下午要完成的工作(work)。答案:C20A.windows BconversationsCpassengers Dclouds解析:根据上文中的“Look at the clouds!”可知,“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。答
40、案:DCloze 2(2017福州师大附中高三期中测试)At least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special request.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be_1_His need is for something very_2_If you have a_3_ handy,hell jump into it;if you dont,hes likely to stand there looking sad _4
41、_ you make him one.Once in it,he_5_ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back,or_6_ his chin.Then he twists to get_7_He looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration_8_ you the cats long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme_9_After a while,little by little he_10_quiets down.If he senses its all r
42、ight,he may stay_11_ your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likely to walk away about his_12_In our household he isnt the only one who has that need: I_13_ it and so does my wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still,because I am a_14_as well as a schoolman,I_15_ it especially
43、with youngsters,with their sudden need for a_16_,a warm lap,a hand held out,not because anything is_17_,just because thats the_18_ they are.There are a lot of things Id like to do for all_19_If I could do just one,it would be this: to_20_every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring every day.Kids,
44、like cats,need time to purr.【语篇解读】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上,做一些撒娇的动作,然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长,他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。1A.dressed up Blet outClaid off Dturned in解析:考查动词短语。dress up“打扮;穿上盛装”;let out“放出去”;lay off“解雇”;turn in“交上”。结合常识,猫找主人要么是饿了,要么是想出去,故选B项。答案:B2A.different BconventionalCannoying Ddisgusting解
45、析:考查形容词。different“不同的”;conventional“常规的”;annoying“令人烦恼的”;disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知,黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西,故选A项。答案:A3A.hole BlapCpocket Dtrap解析:考查名词。hole“洞”;lap“膝盖”;pocket“口袋”;trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“If he senses its all right,he may stay_ your lap for a cozy nap”可知,应是猫会跳到膝盖上,故选B项。答案:B4A.when BafterCsince Duntil 解
46、析:考查连词。结合前半句,如果主人准备好膝盖,它会跳上来,如果没有准备好,它很可能站在那儿,看起来很伤心的样子,直到准备好膝盖,故选D项。答案:D5A.expects BdecidesCbegins Dfails解析:考查动词。expect“期待”;decide“决定”;begin“开始”;fail“失败”。结合句意,猫一跳上膝盖,就开始发出咕噜声,故选C项。答案:C6A.bite BscratchCshave Dbeat解析:考查动词。bite“咬”;scratch“抓;挠”;shave“剃须”;beat“击打”。结合常识,人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴,故选B项。答案:B7A.attracti
47、ve BsecureCcomfortable Dpeaceful解析:考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的;有魅力的”;secure“安全的”;comfortable“舒服的”;peaceful“和平的”。句意:猫扭动身体,使自己舒服些。故选C项。答案:C8A.lending BowingCgiving Dteaching解析:考查动词。lend“借”;owe“欠;应给予”;give“给”;teach“教”。句意:猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。答案:C9A.anger BprideCcaution Dtrust解析:考查名词。anger“愤怒”;pride“自豪”;caution“谨慎
48、;小心”;trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉,表明对人的信任,故选D项。答案:D10A.permanently BgraduallyCquickly Dfrequently解析:考查副词。permanently“永久地”; gradually“逐渐地”;quickly“快速地”;frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知,猫逐渐地平静下来了,故选B项。答案:B11A.in BbeneathCabove Doff解析:考查介词。in“在里”;beneath“在下面”;above“在上”;off“远离”。结合本段第一句“If you have a_ handy,h
49、ell jump into it”可知,此处搭配名词lap应用介词in,故选A项。答案:A12A.sport BentertainmentCrelaxation Dbusiness解析:考查名词。sport“运动”;entertainment“娱乐”;relaxation“放松”;business“生意;事情”。结合句意,猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事,故选D项。答案:D13A.understand BsatisfyCshare Daccept解析:考查动词。understand“理解”;satisfy“使满意”;share“分享”;accept“接受”。结合上句“In our household
50、 he isnt the only one who has that need”可知,在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的,故我会把这种需求分享,故选C项。答案:C14A.hunter BexplorerCparent Dvolunteer解析:考查名词。hunter“猎人”;explorer“探险家”;parent“父母”;volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,like cats,need time to purr”可知,作者应是作为一名家长,故选C项。答案:C15A.discuss BappreciateCprotect Dassociate解析:考查动词。discuss“讨
51、论”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;protect“保护”;associate“联系”。结合上句“We know the need is necessary to any one age group”,故作为一名家长,作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起,故选D项。答案:D16A.picnic BholidayChug Dtalk解析:考查名词。picnic“野餐”;holiday“假期”;hug“拥抱”;talk“交谈”。结合常识,此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手,故选C项。答案:C17A.inconvenient BwrongCcontroversial Durgent解析
52、:考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”;wrong“错误的”;controversial“有争议的”;urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知,孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了,故选B项。答案:B18A.way BcourseCreason Dresult解析:考查名词。way“方式;方法”;course“课程”;reason“原因”;result“结果”。the way they are是固定句式,表示“它们本来的样子”,故选A项。答案:A19A.animals BschoolsCchildren Dfamilies解析:考查名词。animal“动物”;school“学校
53、”;children“儿童”;family“家庭”。结合下句“If I could do just one,it would be this: to_every kid,everywhere,at least one good purring every day”可知,此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”,故选C项。答案:C20A.pass BguaranteeCreturn Dtell解析:考查动词。pass“传递”;guarantee“保证”;return“返回;归还”;tell“告诉”。结合句意,此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话,可能会是这样的:我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打
54、咕噜的机会”,故选B项。答案:BCloze 3(2017佛山一中高三联考)The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I_1_ being poor,not having enough to_2_ my small children a few simple toys.As I was_3_I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the_4_I felt bad again beca
55、use I didnt feel I could_5_ anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance_6_two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a_7_ ,new Cadillac which became the_8_of me the moment I saw it.“How_9_”,I thought,“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!”Th
56、e second car,_10_,was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store_11_ past the bell ringer without a second_12_Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following_13_behind her.Her clothes looked as_14_as her c
57、ar,yet she stopped at the entrance and_15_a bill.In that second a(n)_16_touched me,my envy and dislike_17_me,and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse,_18_it in the Salvation Army kettle,and wished the_19_a“Merry Christmas!”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the_20_
58、After finding a few things for my kids,I drove home with my heart singing.【语篇解读】作者讲述自己在一家商店停车场的故事,告诉人们要有善心,有的人外表贫穷,但是内心是富有的。1A.hated BpermittedCescaped Dregretted解析:根据上文“counted my money again.It wasnt much.”(钱不是很多),可知,我厌恶贫穷。hated“讨厌”。故选A。答案:A2A.make BbuyCaward Dlend解析:句意:因为贫穷,我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个礼物。buy“买”
59、。故选B。答案:B3A.pulling out Bsettling inCgetting out Dcutting in解析:根据上文“I pulled into a store parking lot”可知,当我正在往外走的时候。getting out“出去”。故选C。答案:C4A.parking space BcounterCparking lot Dentrance解析:根据下文“I started walking towards the entrance”可知,是在入口处。entrance“入口”。故选D。答案:D5A.spare BsplitCspend Dsave解析:句意:我为我
60、没有什么可匀给他而感到难过。spare“抽出,匀出”。故选A。答案:A6A.though BsinceCwhen Dif解析:句意:我开始朝出口走,这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式:was/were doing.when.“正在做某事,这时候”。故选C。答案:C7A.sharp BdullCpure Dshiny解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知第一辆车是新车,是有光泽的。shiny“有光泽的”。故选D。答案:D8A.target BenvyCitem Dbargain解析:根据上文可知作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。envy“妒忌”。故选B。答案:B9A.
61、nice BpreciousCrare Dexpensive解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知作者认为这车真不错!nice“好”。故选A。答案:A10A.therefore BhoweverCanyhow Dbesides解析:句意:然而,第二辆车是一辆破旧的车,比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。和上文是转折关系,用however“然而”。故选B。答案:B11A.merely BrightChopefully Dseldom解析:句意:一位男士从the Cadillac里出来,恰好经过摇铃人。right“恰好”。故选B。答案:B12A.smile BnodCglance Dwave解析:
62、句意:这个人经过摇铃人时没有看第二眼。glance“瞥见”。故选C。答案:C13A.firmly BbravelyCcasually Dclosely解析:句意:一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来,身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。closely“紧紧”。故选D。答案:D14A.worn out Bcast downCtired out Dbroken down解析:根据上文“an ancient car more shabby”可知,她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。worn out“破旧的”。故选A。答案:A15A.paid BpassedCdonated Drejected解析:根据下文“touched me”
63、可知,然而她停在入口,捐献了一张钞票。donated“捐赠”。故选C。答案:C16A.equality BsympathyCapproval Dwarmth解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,在那一刻,那种温暖感动了我。warmth“温暖”。故选D。答案:D17A.left BvisitedCreached Dmissed解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去,所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。left“离开”。故选A。答案:A18A.took Bhande
64、dCstarted Ddropped解析:句意:我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币,把它放在救世军水壶里。dropped“扔进”。故选D。答案:D19A.salesman Bbell ringerCwoman Dman driver解析:根据上文“Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer”可知,作者祝愿摇铃人(bell ringer)圣诞节快乐。故选B。答案:B20A.wealth BluckCinside Doutside解析:根据下文“I drove home with my heart singing.”可知,现在我感觉我是一个穷人,但是我内心是富有的。inside“内心”
65、。故选C。答案:CCloze 4(2017龙岩高三质量检测)(导学号 58210026)Its not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along with a pocket full of_1_Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar_2_ on little deeds.I had_3_ breakfast becaus
66、e I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my_4_When I was on my way to_5_ my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could_6_him some cash,so I decided to lend him first.So,then later in the evening,I was heading home_7_waiting for dinner._8_,I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work_
67、9_and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me._10_there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry_11_I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still_12_ this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day.I passed a young man with a broad smile_13_ samples(样品) of cooki
68、es at a supermarket,he gave me a packet and said.“How about you_14_some more for school tomorrow?”_15_ that,I returned a warm_16_ to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was_17_Whether you call it luck or fortune,I_18_wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came alo
69、ng carrying a pocket of hope in his_19_ and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do_20_ for you!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的妈妈突然告诉他因加班而不能回家给他做饭,正在考虑怎么解决晚饭问题时,一个在超市发饼干样品的年轻人给了作者许多袋饼干,帮助作者解决了晚饭和第二天的午饭问题,这让作者觉得不可思议。1A.hope BchanceCluck Dfood解析:考查名词词义辨析。hope“希望”;chance“机会”;luck“运气”;f
70、ood“食物”。根据最后一段中的“somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope”可知,此处是说有的人的口袋里总是装满了希望,故A项正确。答案:A2A.checks BcashCbills Dchange解析:考查名词词义辨析。check“支票”;cash“现金”;bill“钞票”;change“零钱、改变”。根据本空前的“Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar”可知,昨天我花了兜里所有的硬币和钞票,故C项正确。答案:C3A.had BskippedCleft Dta
71、ken解析:考查动词词义辨析。have“有”;skip“略过”;leave“离开、剩下”;take“带走”。根据本空后的“because I got up late.”可知,因为起来晚了,所以我没有时间吃早饭,故B项正确。答案:B4A.bag BkeysCpurse Dlunch解析:考查名词词义辨析。bag“袋”;key“钥匙”;purse“手提包”;lunch“午饭”。根据本空前的“Because of the mad rush”及本空后的“When I was on my way to_5_ my lunch”可知,由于匆忙我忘带了午饭,故D项正确。答案:D5A.serve BcookC
72、buy Dprepare解析:考查动词词义辨析。serve“服务”;cook“烹饪”;buy“买”;prepare“准备”。上文说由于匆忙我忘带了午饭,所以我只能买午饭吃,故C项正确。答案:C6A.give BspareCpay Dshow解析:考查动词词义辨析。give“给”;spare“分出、让出”;pay“支付”;show“展示”。根据本空后的“so I decided to lend him first”可知,一个有需要的人问我是否能借给他一些现金,故B项正确。答案:B7A.disappointedly BgratefullyCanxiously Dwillingly解析:考查副词词义
73、辨析。disappointedly“失望地”;gratefully “感激地”;anxiously“焦急地”;willingly“情愿地”。上文说我把钱借给了别人,晚上的时候,我焦急地等待回家吃饭,故C项正确。答案:C8A.However BThereforeCBesides DInstead解析:考查副词词义辨析。however“无论如何、然而”;therefore“所以”;besides“况且”;instead“反而”。上文说我焦急地等待回家吃饭,然而母亲打电话告诉我她加班,不能回家给我做饭,故A项正确。答案:A9A.well BlateChard Dalone解析:考查副词词义辨析。we
74、ll“好地”;late“晚地”;hard“努力地”;alone“独自地”。根据本空后的“wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me”可知,母亲说要工作到很晚,不能回家给我做饭了,故B项正确。答案:B10A.Since BAs ifCWhen DEven though解析:考查连词词义辨析。since“既然”;as if“好像”;when“当时”;even though“即使”。根据本空后的“there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry”可知,尽管家里没有食物了,我还是告诉妈妈不要担心,故
75、D项正确。答案:D11A.because BsoCbefore Dafter解析:考查连词词义辨析。because“因为”;so“所以”;before“在前”;after“在后”。根据本空后的“I would surely find myself something to eat”可知,我告诉妈妈不用担心是因为我一定会找到一些吃的食物,故A项正确。答案:A12A.processing BintroducingCnuking Dseeking解析:考查动词词义辨析。process“加工、处理”;introduce“介绍”;nuke“以核武器攻击”;seek“寻找”。根据本空后的“this sud
76、den set of changes in my food options for the day”可知,我正在处理这个突然的变化,故A项正确。答案:A13A.finding out Bhanding outCputting up Dusing up解析:考查动词短语辨析。find out“找出、查明”;hand out“分发”;put up“建造”;use up“用完”。根据本空后的“samples of cookies at a supermarket,he gave me a packet”可知,一个年轻人在超市分发饼干样品,故B项正确。答案:B14A.adopting Bexchang
77、ingCsupplying Dtaking解析:考查动词词义辨析。adopt“收养、采取”;exchange“交换”;supply“供给”;take“拿、花费、接受”。根据本空后的“some more for school tomorrow”可知,那个年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃,故D项正确。答案:D15A.Contrary to BOpposed toCOwing to DIn response to解析:考查介词短语辨析。contrary to“与相反”;opposed to“反对”;owing to“由于”;in response to“回应”。根据下文情节可知,此处是说我对他
78、的好意的回应,故D项正确。答案:D16A.smile BwelcomeClaughing Daffection解析:考查名词词义辨析。smile“微笑”;welcome“欢迎”;laughing“笑声”;affection“喜爱”。上文说那个发饼干的年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃,我回应他一个微笑,故A项正确。答案:A17A.confused BworriedCexcited Dpuzzled解析:考查形容词词义辨析。confused“困惑的”;worried“担心的”;excited“兴奋的”;puzzled“茫然的”。根据本空前的“He gladly filled it with
79、20 packets.”可知,他往我的袋子里塞了20包,我很兴奋,故C项正确。答案:C18A.seriously BnearlyCnormally Dsimply解析:考查副词词义辨析。seriously“严肃地”;nearly“几乎”;normally“正常地”;simply“仅仅、简单地”。根据本空前的“Whether you call it luck or fortune”及本空后的“wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along”可知,不管你说这是幸运还是好运气,我只是想这样说,故D项正确。答案:D19A.coat
80、BmindCheart Dpacket解析:考查名词词义辨析。coat“外衣”;mind“思维”;heart“内心”;packet“包”。根据上文那个发饼干的年轻人的好意及本空后的“shared a piece of it with me”可知,有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来,然后与我分享,故C项正确。答案:C20A.a lot Bthe sameCmuch Dsome解析:考查代词词义辨析。a lot“很多、大量”;the same“相同”;much“很多”;some“一些”。上文说有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来,然后与我分享,此处是说有一天有人也会为你做同样的事情,故B项正确。答案:B