1、20212022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义九年级下学期Module 4课文知识点总结笔记Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1.pay attention for a moment. 注意一下pay attention to “注意” 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: Please pay attention to doing your homework carefully.2.set off 动身；出发 set out 出发；启程set up 建立；设立a set of 一套；
2、一串3.suggestion (Cn.) 指为改进工作，解决难题等提出的“建议；提议”advice (Un.)侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的“忠告；劝告”4.sock (Cn.) “短袜”常用复数形式表示成双成对的物体常用“a pair of ”来修饰strong shoes 结实的鞋thick socks 厚袜子5.whenever (conj.) “每当；无论何时”= no matter when 常用来引导让步状语从句whenever(adv.) “究竟如何”Eg: (1)Whenever we met with difficulties, he came to help us
3、. 无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他都来帮助我们。(2) Whenever did I make such a promise? 我究竟如何许下这个承诺？6.close to靠近7.the edge of the hill path 山路边缘8.Is that clear ? 明白吗？9.keep together 集体行动10.hurt oneself伤害某人自己11.get lost 迷路12.go off离开；（闹钟）响起；（电灯）熄灭；变质13.on ones own = by oneself/ alone “独自地” 常作状语 of ones own “属于某人自己” 常作定语 Eg:
4、(1) Mr.Wang built the house on his own, and now he has a house of his own. 王先生独自建了这个房子，现在他有属于自己的房子。14.have something to eat 吃点东西15.starve (v.)“挨饿；饿死”be starve of “渴望；急需”Eg: The school is starved of first-class teachers.这所学校急需一级教师。16.at noon在正午17.in one go一口气；一下子18.go rock climbing 去攀岩19.be careful o
5、f“小心；当心；谨慎对待”= be careful about/ withBe careful. “当心”可单独使用，用来引起别人注意。= Look out 或 Watch out.be careful to do sth. 小心地做某事20. falling stones 落石21. Come on走吧；快一点；加油22.lead the way 带路23.fairly (adv.)“相当；还算”Eg: (1) I know him fairly well.我对他还算了解。(2) The house has a fairly large garden.这个房子有一个相当大的花园。24.str
6、aight (adj.) “直的；笔直的”Eg: He drew a straight line. 他画了一条直线。straight (adv.) “直地”Eg: Go straight down Green Street. 直走到格林街。25.at the moment此刻Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.1.keep safe保证安全2.watch out当心3.on the first evening 在第一天晚上4. the three of us “我们三个人” （一共三人）three of us “我们中的三个”（总数不止三人）5.fall as
7、leep“入睡；睡着”强调处于睡眠状态之中go to sleep“入睡；设法睡着”强调入睡的动作6.in the middle of the night 半夜7.noise“噪音（嘈杂声）”多指不和谐，不悦耳的声音；make noise “制造噪音”sound“声音（普通词）”泛指能到的任何声音，包括人的、动物的以及自然界各种声音。voice “嗓音（说话声）”指人或动物特有的噪音，如说话、唱歌的声音；也指动物的叫声8.look out of向外看9.hang (v.) “悬挂；吊”(hung; hung)Eg: I hung the washing on the clothing line.
8、我把洗好的衣物挂在晾衣绳上。hang (v.) “绞死；吊死”(hanged; hanged)Eg: At last,the bad man was hanged.最后，这个坏人被绞死了。10.in a tree在一棵树上in the tree在树上（落在树上）on the tree在树上（长在树上）11. by the stream 在小溪边by的用法：（1）在旁边Eg: We stopped by the lake and rested. 我们在溪边停下来休息。（2）用于被动语态，“被”Eg: The cake was eaten by Tom. 蛋糕被汤姆吃了。（3）表示路径“经由；通过
9、” Eg: He left the hotel by the nearest exit. 他通过最近的出口离开宾馆。（4）表示方式“用；凭借” Eg: I learn English by remembering words. 我通过记单词来学英语。（5）表交通方式“乘坐” Eg: We travelled by bus. 我们乘坐客车旅行。（6）表示时间“在之前” Eg: Come back by 5 oclock. 五点前回来。12.later that day 那天晚些时候13.put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装put on 穿上put off 推迟put out 扑灭；熄灭14.fr
10、om a long way away从很远的地方离开15.adj./ adv. + enough + to do sth. 足够可以做某事Eg: The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大可以去上学了。16.keep sb./ sth. + adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”Eg: Keep the camp clean. 保持营地干净。keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事Eg: Dont keep me waiting for long. 不要让我等太长时间。keep doing sth. 一直做某事Eg:
11、 He keeps asking the same question. 他一直问同样的问题。17.move on 继续前进18.make a sound发出声音19.above all尤其是；最重要的是after all毕竟；终究20.go for a walk = take a walk 去散步21.see sb. doing/ do sth. 看见某人正在做某事22.reach out伸出（手等）reach out for sth./ reach for sth. 伸手拿某物23.still (adj.) “静止的；不动的”Eg: I think its very hard for kid
12、s to stay still. 我觉得对于孩子们来说保持静止非常难。still (adv.) “还；仍然；更加”Eg: (1) Do you still live here? 你还住在这吗？ (2) She is still more beautiful.她更加漂亮了。24.turn pale脸色苍白25.go cold(血等)变冷26.every time每次；每当Eg: Every time I wear the cap, I will think of you. 每次我戴那顶帽子，都会想起你。27.at midday在正午28.turn round转身29.had better (no
13、t) do sth. 最好（不）做某事Unit 3Language in use1.check in (在旅馆)入住登记； （在机场）登记；报到check out结账离开check off清点；核对check on 核实2.at all times = all the time 总是；一直；随时at times 有时 at a time 一次at that time 那时on time 按时in time 及时3.except “除了都”从整体中减去一部分，侧重一部分被排除或不包括在内，except后的词是被排除的部分，常与all, always, every连用besides “除了外；还有
14、”besides后的内容也包括在内but “除了之外”常与nothing, no, nobody连用，表示仅有或仅存在but后内容Eg:(1) We all like football except you.我们都喜欢足球除了你。 (2) I like maths besides English.除了英语外我还喜欢数学。(3) I had nothing but two pieces of bread this morning. 今天早上除了两片面包我什么都没吃。4.the conditions of the ancient forest原始森林的状况5.cut into把刻在上/里6.pla
15、y ones part in . 参与到7.point at瞄准/指向8.suggest (v.) “提议；建议”后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“(should+) V原”Eg: He suggested that we should help each other.suggest + V-ing作宾语 建议某人做某事Eg: I suggested asking for help.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事9.pass on 传递pass on sth.to sb. 把某物传给某人10.in order to “为了”后接动词原形，引导目的状语范文：Tomorrow
16、 we will visit Lushan National Park. It is in Jiangxi Province. It is a great place to visit. People always go there to see the mountains and streams. The fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are also some snakes, they are very dangerous, so when you visit the park, you should follow some rules . The first one is that we mustnt walk in thegras. The second one is that we should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day. Please remember these, you will be safe and the place is also looked after well.
