1、备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)03 计划期望【分类记忆】日常行为v. (106)appear出现avoid 避免babysit临时照顾(小孩)begin 开始behave 表现; 举止bring带来cancel 取消; 删除carry拿; 扛; 提catch接住; 抓住camp野营clear清理come 来complete 完成 connect 连接consider注视; 仔细考虑 control 限制; 约束; 管理copy 抄袭; 模仿; 复制dig 掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)drive 驾驶; 迫使 disappear消失; 不见divide 分开; 分
2、散drop 落下; 掉下exchange交换exercise锻炼 grow 种植; 生长; 发育 fall倒塌; 跌倒; 掉落find 找到; 发现get 去取(或带来); 得到 give 给; 提供 go 去; 走guess 猜测; 估计hang 悬挂; 垂下happen 发生; 出现 hear听到; 听见 hide 隐藏; 隐蔽 hit (用手或器具)击; 打hold 拥有; 抓住hug 拥抱; 搂抱 keep 保持; 保留 kick 踢; 踹 knock 敲; 击 land 着陆; 降落lay放置; 安放; 产(卵); 下(蛋)lead带路; 领路leave离开; 留下let允许; 让l
3、isten听; 倾听look看; 看上去lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失; 丢失make使成为; 制造manage完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面) mix (使)混合; 融合milk挤奶move移动 offer主动提出; 自愿给予open开; 打开own拥有; 有part离开; 分开pass给; 递; 走过; 通过pick采; 摘prepare预备; 准备prevent阻止; 阻挠print打印; 印刷pull拉; 拖punish处罚; 惩罚push鞭策; 督促; 推动put放raise募集; 征集reach到达; 抵达; 伸手receive接收; 收到reflect反映; 映出re
4、mind提醒; 使想起repeat重复; 重做rush仓促; 急促relax放松rent租借send发送; 邮寄separate分开; 分离shake 摇动; 抖动shut 关闭; 关上sound 听起来好像spread 传播; 展开start 开始; 着手stay 停留; 待steal 偷; 窃取stick 粘贴; 将刺入support 支持take 买下; 拿; 取throw 扔; 掷touch 触摸; 感动try 尝试; 设法; 努力turn 转向; 翻swing 摇摆; (使)摆动use 使用; 运用wait 等; 等待announce 宣布; 宣告deal对付; 对待honor 尊重
5、; 表示敬意peel剥皮; 去皮polish 磨光; 修改; 润色press 压; 挤; 按stare盯着看; 凝视 visit参观expect期待, 预料wonder想知道refuse拒绝顺序(16)at first起先first开始to start with首先 at the beginning of在开始in the end最后at last最后at the end of在的最后next下一个then然后before在以前after在以后as soon as 一就in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午at noon在中午in the evening/at
6、 night在晚上 愿望 n. (27)hope希望wish愿望, 期望 plan计划promise 许诺prediction预言, 预告imagination想象力preparation 准备step 步骤dream 梦想expression 表情secret 秘密knowledge 知识warmth 温暖business 生意interview 面试project 项目; 工程website 网站trade 贸易safety 安全society 社会purpose 目的; 目标circle 圆圈sense 感觉pity 遗憾weight 体重; 重量advantage 优点task 任务
7、短语(29)take walks散步go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go hiking去远足 go skateboarding去玩滑板surf the Internet上网watch TV看电视 go bike riding骑自行车旅行go for a drive开车旅行go sightseeing去游览, 观光 go to/watch the movies去看电影go shopping去购物go skating去滑冰go to summer camp参加夏令营go camping去野营 go to the beach去海滩 take photos拍照go to the z
8、oo去动物园hang out闲逛watch a dolphin show看海豚表演take part in 参加set out出发 dream of梦想, 幻想fall in love with爱上make sure确信 come true实现 be able to能, 会 look forward to盼望, 期待feel like doing想要做 【强化训练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They would rather visit the museum than go _ (camp). 2. He read the letter again from the _ (begin)
9、 to the end. 3. Please give my best _(wish) to your friends. 4. I asked John to help me with my homework, but he _ (refuse). 5. I often take _(walk) after supper. 6. The _ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. 7. Weather _ (predict) has never been a perfect science. 8. After the sun ros
10、e, the snow _ (appear) little by little. 9. She stressed the importance of careful _ (prepare). 10. She felt the _ (warm) of her mothers arms around her. 二、根据所给汉语完成句子1. 我们一到家, 电话就响了。 _ _ _ we got home, the telephone rang. 2. 男孩子们没有去看电影, 而是去钓鱼了。 The boys _ _ instead of going to the cinema. 3. 我确定钥匙在抽
11、屉里, 因为我今天早上放在那里的。I _ _ that the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning. 4. 他们到处找那个丢失的孩子, 最后终于找到了。 They looked everywhere and _ _ _ found the lost child. 5. 我想知道是否会准备好。 I _ whether it would be ready. 6. 越来越多的人们喜爱中国的文化。More and more people _ _ _ _ Chinese culture. 7. 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会? H
12、ow many countries _ _ _ the last Olympic Games? 8. 例如, 我们不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。For example, we mustnt _ _ of the exhibits in the museum. 9. 如果天气好, 我们这个周末就去远足。If the weathers fine, well _ _ this weekend. 10. 我渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I _ _ _ going back to work as soon as possible. III.阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
13、Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of 1. _(承诺). Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 2. _(然而), promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3. _ (制定) resolutions. When we make reso
14、lutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to 4. _(提高) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and 5. _(计划) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and 6. _ (朋友) about their wishes and plans. There are different ki
15、nds of resolutions. Some are about physical 7. _(健康). Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. _ (每周的) plan for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions h
16、ave one thing in common. People 9. _(几乎不) ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just 10. _(忘记) about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 参考答案一、1. They would rather vi
17、sit the museum than go camping (camp). 2. He read the letter again from the beginning (begin) to the end. 3. Please give my best wishes(wish) to your friends. 4. I asked John to help me with my homework, but he refused (refuse). 5. I often take walks(walk) after supper. 6. The expression (express) i
18、n her eyes told me something was wrong. 7. Weather prediction (predict) has never been a perfect science. 8. After the sun rose, the snow disappeared (appear) little by little. 9. She stressed the importance of careful preparation (prepare). 10. She felt the warmth (warm) of her mothers arms around
19、her. 二、1. As soon as we got home, the telephone rang. 2. The boys went fishing instead of going to the cinema. 3. I am sure that the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning. 4. They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child. 5.I wondered whether it would be ready. 6. Mor
20、e and more people fall in love with Chinese culture. 7. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 8. For example, we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. 9. If the weathers fine, well go hiking this weekend. 10. I look forward to going back to work as soon as possible. III
21、.Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of 1. promise(承诺). Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 2. However(然而), promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3. making (制定) resolutions.
22、 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to 4. improve(提高) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and 5. plans(计划) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and 6. friends (朋友) about their wishes
23、 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 7. health(健康). Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. weekly (每周的) plan for schoolwork. Althou
24、gh there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People 9. hardly(几乎不) ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just 10. forget (忘记) about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
