1、1._ _的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去 50 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力【典例】 They struggled for peace.他们为和平而战。 The struggle between the two teams was hard.这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。【归纳拓展】 _ 为而斗争_ 与作斗争_.努力做某事【运用】 完成句子He has been _ ( 为而斗争) success in his business.The old man _ (与作斗争) his i
2、llness and finally he got over it.She _ ( 正努力 ) bring up a family on a very low income.2._袁博士寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上达到稻谷增收的途径。 expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展；膨胀【典例】 He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑他的生意。The eagle expanded its wings.雄鹰展翅。 The mind expands with experience.经验使人心胸开阔。【归纳拓展】 (1)expand 可以指尺码、数量、
3、面积、体积等的扩大、增加，也可以指重要性的增强。 (2)enlarge 意为“扩大；放大”，主要指体积、范围的扩大，一般用作及物动词。【运用】 用 expand, extend, enlarge 的适当形式填空In ten years the citys population _ by 12%.Metals _ when they are heated.Can you have these photos _ for me?3._多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。 thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为thanks to 是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义，也可用于讽刺口吻
4、中，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。如：Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。Everyone knows the bad news now, thanks to you!多亏了你，现在大家都知道这个坏消息了！【归纳拓展】 (1)_因为；由于（多用于表示直接原因，通常只作状语，不作表语。后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。）(2)_由于；归因于（可作表语和状语，不可位于句首。）(3)_由于（可作状语和表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号将其和句子其他
5、部分隔开。）【运用】 用 thanks to, because of, owing to, due to 填空This accident was _ the drivers carelessness.They decided to postpone the trip, _ the change of the weather._ your advice, much trouble was saved.He got angry _ what she said.rid.of 摆脱；除去【典例】 I want to rid the room of dirt.我想除去房间的灰尘。【归纳拓展】 _免除；摆
6、脱 _抢劫某人某物_提醒某人某事_通知某人某事 _医好某人的病【运用】 完成句子You should _ (使自己摆脱) that bad habit.You are supposed to _ (摆脱) carelessness.Please _ ( 提醒我一下 ) the date at this time tomorrow.The lady _ ( 遭抢劫) her handbag when she was walking in the street.The doctors said they could not _ ( 治好怀特先生的) this strange disease.4._
7、袁博士很满意他的生活。 be satisfied with 对感到满意【典例】 Both he and I are satisfied with the result.我和他都对结果很满意。【归纳拓展】 _对感到满意/满足 _ n满意 _ 令某人满意的是【运用】 完成句子I _ ( 对不满意) the present situation._ (令我们满意的是), he won the race.5._他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事【典例】 She would rather go by car.她宁愿坐汽车去。【归纳拓展】_宁愿做某事而不愿做某
8、事_宁愿不做某事_宁愿(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用 did/had done)【运用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空We would rather you _ (stay) with us tonight.I would rather _ (go) there alone.He would rather _ (play) basketball than _(listen) to music.I would rather you _ (attend) the meeting yesterday.He said he would rather _ (not do) it right now.6._
9、_于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 equip vt.& vi.配备；装备【典例】 Your education will equip you for a job.你受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。【归纳拓展】 (1)_用装备_在上装备某物 _ 装备独特_装备精良 _使某人具有(2)_ nU装备；设备_一件有用的设备【运用】 完成句子Our classroom _ (配有) a TV set and a tape recorder.A good education should _ ( 使你具备) life.Our school has been given some _ (新
10、设备)It was a modern, bright and _ ( 设备精良的) hospital.本课时单词单词构词法小结hunger n 饥 饿 ； 欲 望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的1._ 和_常为形容词后缀。如：angry 生气的；musical音乐的。2_、_、_ 和 _ 常为名词后缀。如：discussion 讨论；movement 运动；generality 一般性；kingdom 王国。expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展expansion n扩大；扩展freedom n自由；自主free adj.& adv.自由的(地)；免费的(地) vt
11、.解放equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment nU装备；设备nationality n国籍nation n民族；国家national adj.民族的occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy v占领【运用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空1It is said that _ is more important than money and love.(free) 2Science has no _， since knowledge belongs to everyone.(nation)3The cinema is wonderful with modern _.(equ
12、ip)4Many children in Africa die of _.(hungry)5. With the _ of his business, he was busier than before.(expand)6Whats your mothers _？(occupy)1_袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 “what is called super hybrid rice”是_从句，作 grows 的_，what 在从句中作主语。引导词 what 在此句 中 相 当 于 “the n. that” 结 构 。 本 句 可 改 为 “Dr Yuan Longping g
13、rows _.”。【运用】 完成句子 At last, they reached _(被称为美洲大陆的新地方)At last, they reached _ the New America.He graduated from _(一所所谓的重点高中) He graduated from _ a key one.2_.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 本句包含“make it宾语补足语动词不定式”结构，it 作_，动词不定式才是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语还可以是从句。可用于此结构的常见动词还有：consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/f
14、eel/guess/imagine/prove等。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。【运用】 完成句子We should _ (使保护环境成为我们的职责) the environment.We _ ( 认为精通英语极其重要) English.3_出生于 1930 年，袁博士 1953 年毕业于西南农业大学。 本句中，“born in 1930”为过去分词短语作_，表示时间，过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词短语作状语还可以表示原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等。【运用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空_ (equip) with electronic dictionaries, the students find learning English is much easier and more convenient._ (ask) what had happened, he lowered his head._ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast._ (leave) at home, Jean didnt feel afraid at all.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
