1、Unit 8 Pets第四课时 Grammar1.能使用形容词来描述人和物。2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语的位置。3.能掌握不定代词的用法。学习目标She has short hair.Her hair is short.This is a lazy cat.This cat is lazy.Study the use of adjectives 我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。We use adjectives to describe people or things.We can put an adjective before a noun or aft
2、er a linking verb.1.make/Birds/sounds/nice_ 2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly _ 3.and/quiet/Goldfish/look after/to/are/easy_Birds make nice sounds.Dogs are clever and friendly.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.A1.Talking about pets with the words below.Linking verbsbe become feelget grow keeplo
3、ok seem smellsound taste turn +adj This song sounds(well).The soup tastes(badly).She looks(beautifully).You should keep(health).badgoodbeautifulhealthy形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。如：something interesting形容词作表语位于系动词之后。除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、
4、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语。如：The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理的。I have a cat.She likes to run after balls.When she gets,she sleeps anywhere.She miaows when she is.My parrot is a firend of mine.He is very,and he can repeat my words.He says“Hello!”when I come back home.He is all the time.blackclever hap
5、pyhungry specialtired指人：somebody、someone 某人anybody、anyone 某人everybody、everyone 每个人nobody、no one 没有人指物：something 某物anything 某物everything 每件事，一切nothing 没事Indefinite pronouns I.someone/somebody,anyone/anybody and no one/nobody,everyone/everybodyThere is someone in the classroom.(改为否定句)Three isnt anyone
6、 in the classroom.=There is no one in the classroom.Where should we use“someone”,“anyone”or“no one?”Indefinite pronouns1.We use someone/somebody in positive sentences to refer to people.2.We use anyone/anybody in negative sentence to refer to people.Its the negative form ofsomeone/somebody.Summary3.
7、When we use anyone/anybody in positive sentences,it means“any person”.e.g.:Anyone can take part in this competition.4.We use nobody,no one and nothing to refer to“not anyone”and“not anything”.5.We use everybody,everyone and everything to refer to“all people”and“all things”.II.something,anything,noth
8、ing,everything1.Millie has something in her hands.(否定句)Millie doesnt have anything in her hands.=Millie has nothing in her hands.1.Something,anything and nothing are used to refer things.2.Something is used in positive sentence while anything is used in negative sentence.Summary3.When we are offerin
9、g something or when we expect the answer to be“yes”we can use“something”in questions.e.g.Would you like something to eat?(You want the person say“yes”.)somebody,something,someone 常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。如：Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.嗨，丽丽，门外有人。anything,anybody,anyone 常用于疑问句
10、或否定句中。如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?no one,nobody,nothingno-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody=not anyone,nothing=not anything如：He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。everybody,everyone,everythingeverybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：Everyb
11、ody likes swimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。注：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。Everybody likes to join in this activity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。Exercises1.-What a big box!Can I help you?-No,thanks.Theres _ in it.Its empty.
12、2.-Did the doctor live alone in his home?-He has two sons and a daughter.But lives with him.nothingnobody3.-Theres _ wrong with my clock.It doesnt work.-Dont worry.Let me have a look.4.-_ is in the classroom.Where are they?-They are all on the playground.5.-How easy the Maths exam was！-Yes.But I don
13、t think _ could pass it.somethingNo oneeveryone6.-Listen!_ is knocking at the door.7.-What do you think of Kitty?-She is my true friend.She never tells my secrets to _.8.-Helen,what did you talk with Bob?-He asked me to tell him _ I knew.Someone anyonesomething1.Why not ask Bob to join us in the sch
14、ool trip?I cant tell if hes able to.Hes always _ with his work.(2017湖北宜昌)A.careful B.familiar C.casual D.busyI.单项选择2.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.(2017年福建省福州市)A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different3.I think _ can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.(2018江苏南京)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4._ went hiking(徒步旅行)last weekend because of the bad weather.(2017山东滨州)A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Nothing ByeBye!
