1、广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（1）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community Col
2、lege (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (po
3、wer) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Togeth
4、er, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.Th
5、e students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.【参考答案】语法填空16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked21. b
6、efore 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I _1_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent
7、a lot more time reading than they _2_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _3_ written book reports to her. She would mar
8、k them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _4_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _5_ with the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One
9、 night my mother came home from _6_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _7_ food and pay the bills. With money _8_， you can have all the It
10、alian knit shirts you want.” I was very _9_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _10_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _11_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate sat
11、isfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _12_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _13_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a
12、parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job _15_ than parenting. This I believe.1A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of 2A.spent BpaidCtook Ddid3A.read to BpresentCteach Dexplain to4A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick5A.get along Bhang outCbreak away Dkeep in touch6
13、A.making BstoppingCworking Dgetting7A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family8A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out9A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored10A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing11A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone12A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay 13A.made BfulfilledC
14、changed Dtried14A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh15A.more interesting Bless importantCmore important Dless interesting【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。1C根据“and eventually Imy dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C。2D此处使用did
15、 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。3B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。4D由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。5B这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选B。6C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此
16、处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。7D此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。8A此处是“with 宾语 宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。9B由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10D由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。11A这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave a
17、lone 不理会，不理睬。故选A。12C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。13B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。14A由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选A。15C由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。阅读理解。 选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Whether you depend on your bike for transportation (交
18、通) or exercise，youll enjoy these fun facts on this twowheeled vehicle (车辆)* In 1817，Karl von Drais from Germany invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster.The machine became known as the “draisine”，and led to the creation of the modern bicycle.* The term “bicycle” was not in
19、troduced until the 1860s，when it was created in France to describe a new kind of twowheeler.* Fred ABirchmore circled the globe by bicycle at the age of 25 in 1935.The whole trip covered forty thousand miles.He rode about 25,000 miles and wore out seven sets of tires (轮胎)* There are over a half bill
20、ion bicycles in China.They are the most common means of transportation.Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s.* About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year.* Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all city trips.Europeans bike in cities a lot more oftenin
21、Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Netherlands，and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.* The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world.Established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (耐久力) out of all sp
22、orts.Lance Armstrong，an American cyclist，is the only man to have won seven titles (19992005) after surviving cancer.* Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX)，an extreme style of bicycle track racing，became a sport in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing，China.Maris Strombergs，from Latvia，received the gold meda
23、l for Mens BMX，and Anne Caroline Chausson，from France，took home the gold in the first Womens BMX Olympic event.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。自行车是我们生活中常见的交通工具。你了解有关自行车的趣事吗？1The passage is written mainly to _.Atell an interesting storyBtell us the history of the bicycleCencourage more people to ride bicyclesDintroduc
24、e some interesting facts about the bicycle答案D推理判断题。文章开篇点明了写作目的：介绍有关自行车的趣事。2Who use the bicycle least according to the passage?AChinese. BAmericans.CItalians. DDutch people.答案B细节理解题。根据文中所列的第四点和第六点可以看出美国人骑自行车的比例最小，不到百分之一。3What can be learned from the passage?AKarl von Drais invented the modern bicycle
25、.BFred ABirchmore was the first to go around the world.CAnne Caroline Chausson won seven titles of the Tour de France.DMaris Strombergs won the first Mens BMX Olympic event.答案D细节理解题。根据文中所列举的第一点、第三点和最后两点可知，Karl von Drais发明了一种叫draisine的机器，它是现代自行车的前身；Fred ABirchmore在25岁时骑行全球，并未提到他是不是第一个环行全球的人：Maris Str
26、ombergs和Anne Caroline Chausson分别获得小轮车成为奥运会比赛项目后的第一届男女冠军：是Lance Armstrong战胜癌症后获得环法自行车赛的七个奖项，故D项正确。4From the passage，we know that the author _.Aowns a bicycle shopBis good at riding a bikeChas a rich knowledge of the bicycle Dhas taken part in the Tour de France答案C推理判断题。文章给读者介绍了许多有关自行车的趣事，由此可看出作者这方面知识
27、丰富，故选C项。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 Deputy (副职) Head Teacher WantedPosition：Deputy head teacherEmployer：Bracknell Forest CouncilPublished：1000 AM.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closing date：1000 AM.Mon.Jan.16,2012Working pattern：FulltimeSalary：20,00034,999 per yearLocation：Jennetts Park Primary School，Bracknell，BerkshireThe gov
28、ernors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in Bracknell.We offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff
29、 team a growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolYou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will
30、enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityFor further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you ca
31、n send an email to maria，soulsby bracknellforest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only；CVs (简历) will not be a
32、ccepted.This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1According to the passage，the deputy head teacher_.
33、Awill work for the school as a parttime teacherBwill have the opportunity to work with governorsCdoesnt have to work with parentsDmust be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new
34、 staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案B2From the passage we can know that Jennetts Park Primary School_.Ahas a long and old historyBuses an old buildingChas a woman head teacherDwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案C3Wh
35、ose application is likely to be accepted?AA person who sends the required application form on January 13,2012.BA person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2012.CA person who used to be a professional head teacher.DA person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判断题。根据“Closing date：1000 AM.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。答案A
