1、学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant the woman go to the party？ _A_ AShe has to work.BShe is sick.CShe has to stay at home.2Why is Tom away？ _C_ AHe is looking for his mother.BHe is on an Asi
2、a tour with his mother.CHe is in Asia to visit his mother.3Why does the woman plan to go to town？ _C_ ATo pay her bills in the bank.BTo buy books in a bookstore.CTo get some money from the bank.4What does the man advise the woman to do？ _A_ ATurn on the light.BMake a new plan.CHave a good rest.5What
3、 is the woman going to do next？ _B_ AStay for tea.BBuy some fruit.CGo back home.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man invite Barbie to do at first？ _B_ AAttend grandmothers
4、birthday party.BCome to his home and play.CGo to the countryside.7What is the relationship between the two speakers？ _A_ AMother and son.BClassmates.CBrother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the speakers begin to wait there？ _B_ AAt 515.BAt 525.CAt 545.9What can we learn from the conversation？ _
5、A_ AThe speakers are going to a party.BIt is beginning to rain.CThe speakers will take a taxi at last.10What do we know about the womans watch？ _C_ AIt was repaired yesterday.BIt is lost.CIt doesnt work well.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When did the man send the woman an email？ _B_ AOn Saturday.BLast week.COn
6、 Sunday.12Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party？ _C_ AShe forgot all about it.BShe didnt like the man.CShe didnt know about it.13What does the woman want to do for Bens birthday？ _B_ ABuy him a nice present.BHave lunch with him.CSend him an email.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the woman？ _A_
7、 AA house renter.BA hotel clerk.CA TV seller.15What does the flat have？ _C_ AA computer.BA TV set.CA bookshelf.16How much rent should the man pay for one month？ _C_ A400 dollars.B600 dollars.C800 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the woman go to Heilongjiang？ _B_ ATo visit her friend.BTo attend a
8、conference.CTo buy some clothes.18How long is the woman staying in Heilongjiang？ _C_ AFor the whole winter.BFor three weeks.CFor two weeks.19Why was the womans friend Lisa a great help？ _A_ AShes been to northeastern China.BShes particular about clothes.CShes a good clothes seller.20What was the wom
9、ans biggest problem while preparing for the trip？ _A_ AGetting the right kind of clothes.BGetting used to the weather.CLearning to dance.听力原文Text 1M：We are going to have a dance party.Can you come?W：I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patient on weekends.Text 2W：I wonder what has happened to Tom
10、.He hasnt been around at least for two weeks.M：He took leave to see his mother in Asia.Text 3M：Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W：Yes，I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.Text 4W：The room is so dark that I cant see things clearly.M：Why not turn on the ta
11、ble lamp?W：Sorry，I forgot about that! I only thought of the plan just now.Text 5M：Can you stay for tea?W：Id love to.But I have to buy some fruit before the kids get home.Text 6W：Come on, Paul.Whos the girl who you were saying goodbye to just now.She is so pretty.M：She is a new comer in our class.We
12、all call her Barbie.She can speak Chinese.But she is from France.She is my deskmate now.I asked her to come to our house to play games tomorrow.W：But you have to tell her you will go out tomorrow.You know we will go to the countryside to visit your grandparents.M：Sorry, I forgot it would be my grand
13、mothers birthday.W：Its my mistake.I have planned to give you a happy surprise.M：OK，I will telephone her to change the time.Text 7W：We have waited here for twenty minutes now, and there still isnt a taxi.M：Im afraid well be late for the party.W：Whats the time，Steve?M：Its a quarter to six.Havent you g
14、ot your watch with you?W：No, my watch is broken.M：But you had it repaired only last week.W：Yes.But it doesnt work well.So I have to ask someone to repair it again.M：Well，how long will it take by taxi?W：About fifteen minutes I think.M：Its not far, then.Lets go on foot.Its beginning to snow.W：OK.Lets
15、go.Text 8W：Wait，Ben，did you say you had a party on Saturday?M：Yeah，you didnt know about it? It was my birthday.W：No，I didnt.M：But I invited you.I sent you an email last week.W：Are you sure? I didnt get it.Oh, you know what? I didnt tell you I have a new email address.Oh, Im sorry.M：Thats OK.But I wa
16、s kind of upset that you werent there.W：Really? I was upset, too.And the bike trip was just awful.We got lost for four hours.M：Oh, thats terrible.W：Listen，lets go out for lunch this week.I want to do something for your birthday.M：Oh，you dont have to.W：I know.But I want to.M：OK.Thats really nice of y
17、ou.Text 9W：Here we are.The flat is facing south.M：It must be very pleasant to sit here on a warm day.W：But not so nice in winter! Now here is the bedroom.This sittingroom is furnished with a sofa, two armchairs and a desk.If you need anything else，just let me know.M：Could I have a couple of bookshel
18、ves?W：There is already one in the bedroom.M：That might be enough.W：Would you like a television?M: No, thanks.I seldom watch TV.W：Then you should pay me the rent for the first three months.Thats 2,400 dollars in all.Text 10W：Yes，you are right.I am from Hainan.Im not at all used to this cold weather，b
19、ut I am glad to tell you that I have the right clothes for this freezing climate.When I first found out I would be attending the conference here in Heilongjiang，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should bring along.I didnt know what to do when I thought about this twoweek stay here with a rather f
20、ormal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.Fortunately，my friend Lisa has just been to northeastern China.Yes, she was a great help.She helped to solve my biggest problem.She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course, and d
21、ark colors.She bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways.She also helped me to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfter graduation I returned home to my
22、small town in Indiana.I didnt have a job yet.Mr.Hobbs，a friend of my fathers，owned a small shirt factory in town.Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers.Mr.Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortterm basi
23、s as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes.I was really amazed at what I saw.Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all.No one inspected the final products of the factory.As a result，some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment
24、 were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes !The working conditions were poor.The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.There was no music.The walls of t
25、he workrooms were a dull gray color.I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.Furthermore，the work flow was irregular.There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly(组装)line who sewed on buttons.After a while I recognized him as “Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me in math cl
26、ass in high school.He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position.Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore，a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked.All week I wondered why he wasnt fired.After I mad
27、e observations for a week，Mr.Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.文章大意：本文讲述了优秀教师被Mr. Hobbs请到工厂去，结果他发现了一些问题。21The shirts from Mr.Hobbs factory can be described as _A_.Aof low quality Bof high qualityCfashionableDunfashionable解析：细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子，甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的
28、工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。22Why did Mr.Hobbs ask the writer to the factory？ _B_ AThe factory was too big.BThe factory was not producing fast enough.CThe factory was not big enough.DThe writer was a college graduate.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。23“Big Jim” may get fired mainly because _C_ Ahe
29、was slowBhe wasted much timeChe was absentmindedDthe work flow was irregular解析：推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D三项都是因为C项引起的，所以C项是大个子吉姆可能会被解雇的主要原因。BVinegar is great.It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it.And now, according to scientists, it may even h
30、elp the planets population to ease hunger.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food
31、 will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After disco
32、vering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hope
33、d that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.Jong Myong Kim, coauthor of the study, told Popular Science magazine that hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffecti
34、ve method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible.“Now we are trying to cooperate with so
35、me farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system.” he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了醋可以
36、使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题。24What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis？ _D_ AIt produces acetate in wet conditions.BIt is mainly composed of acetate.CIt can survive in nowhere but desert.DIt can be tolerant of drought.解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“The discovery was made after the researchers studied
37、the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.”可知，Arabidopsis是一种以能在干旱天气下生存而闻名的植物。可知Arabidopsis的特点是可以忍受干旱。故选D。25The scientists expe
38、rimented further in order to _C_.Afind a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers aliveBadd acetate to the soils of other plants to stop wateringCcheck the effectiveness of the acetate to resist droughtDtreat the driedup plants by adding acetate to them解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After leaving the plants for
39、 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.”可知，在离开植株14天后，他们发现经过醋酸盐处理的植株存活了下来，而未经处理的植株则枯死了，可以得知进一步实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到植物中就能增加植物耐旱能力的有效性。故选C。26What is the authors attitude to the discovery？ _D_ AObjective.BUnsupportive.CIndiffere
40、nt.DOptimistic.解析：观点态度题。由文章最后一段“And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.”可知，对于我们这些总是忘记请邻居在我们离开时给我们的植物浇水的人来说，希望这意味着从旅行回家发现我们最喜欢的花已经死了这种情况终结了。可知作者持乐
41、观态度。Objective 客观的；Unsupportive不支持；Indifferent 冷漠的；Optimistic乐观的。故选D。27What may be the best title for the text？ _A_ AVinegar could end hungerBVinegar keeps plants living foreverCHow to survive climate changeDAdvantages and functions of vinegar解析：标题归纳题。由全文的主题句“And now, according to scientists, it may
42、even help the planet s population to ease hunger.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的环境中生存，从而解决因粮食而造成的饥饿问题。故选A。CAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids l
43、earn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holi
44、day due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks，Ive been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And h
45、ow do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minut
46、es，ten minutes，max.I chose a red rubber ballsimple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both bec
47、ame absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者如何教育自己的孩子用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。28What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean？ _A_ AThe more，the better.
48、BEnough is enough.CMore money，more worries.DEarn more and spend more.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可知，作者不认同前面的more is more这种观点；再根据第一句可知，成人能够理解物质过剩的感受，可是当涉及孩子时，我们却会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好。more is more是相对于enough is enough而言的
49、。故选A。29What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？ _C_ ASaving up for her holiday.BRaising money for a poor girl.CAdding the money to her fund.DGiving the money to a sick mother.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中“when we promised to put the money into her school fund”可知，当我们许诺把卖掉这些物品的钱放到她学校基金里的时候，她才同意卖，故选
50、C。根据第二段第二句“our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday”可知A项错，不是为女儿的假期储蓄；B项错，卖东西不是为了给这个贫困的女孩募捐；D项文章没有提到。30Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？ _A_ ATo try out an idea.BTo show a parents love.CTo train his att
51、ention.DTo help him start a hobby.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中“determined to test my own theory on this”和第四句中“I decided to play with him”可知，作者和儿子玩耍是为了测试自己的理论：“live more with less”，故选A。B、D两项文章都没有提到。31What can be a suitable title for the text？ _C_ ATake It or Leave ItBA Lesson from KidsCLive More with LessDThe
52、Pleasure of Giving解析：标题归纳题。第一段的最后一句是文章中心句。作者培养孩子用更少的物质过更丰富生活的习惯，文章最后一句也是对本文中心句的回应。作为题目，应该简洁，突出中心思想，故选C。A项“要么接受，要么放弃”，和文章中心不符；B项“来自孩子的教训”，外延太大，太宽泛；D项“给予的快乐”，和文章中心不符。DDear Mom，Clear My CalendarSeptember is around the corner，and some of us are already complaining about summers end.But parents have a sp
53、ecial reason to do so.The end of summer means the start of school.And these days，planning a young childs schedule is a big challenge.The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day；it is saying no to the hundreds of options available.Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us
54、to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武术)Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend.In the name of“enrichment”，threeyearolds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch.One teacher tell
55、s of a fouryearold asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis.Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time.What happened to unstructured time?A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had.The truth，however，is that ma
56、ny parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families.And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.David Elkind，an expert on children，suggests t
57、hat the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better.Parents hope that early music lessons，for example，will build a childs confidence.The truth，however，is that any time children are asked to do too much，too soon，they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.A childs time does not have to
58、 be planned to be meaningful.Remember the lazy days of summer？Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until its time to come home for dinner.However，with the majority of mothers working，fewer children enjoy that idle(空闲的)time now.Come September，children across the country w
59、ill finish a full day of kindergarten，only to attend an afterschool program until 6 pm.，when a working mom or dad comes to take them home.Thats too much for a fiveyearold.Finances，of course，do limit some parents.But lets be honest with ourselvesour ownbusy schedules，whatever they involve，are no excu
60、se for burdening a young childs.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。主要分析了孩子们被各种特长班所累的真正原因。32The author holds that its a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because _C_.Aa childs schedule is too complexBactivities suitable for kids are limitedCparents are stuck in numerous choicesDchildren always say no to pare
61、nts advice解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a childs day；it is saying no to the hundreds of options available.”可知，父母们在给孩子安排时间时，面临很多的选择，这也是一种挑战。故选C项。33What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that _C_.Achildren love to stay at schoolBthey are popular with
62、 childrenCchildren dislike afterschool classesDafterschool classes are of poor quality解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend.”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，孩子们对那些课外活动并不感兴趣。34According to the author，what is the real reason for parents to
63、send their children to afterschool classes？ _D_ AParents want to make up for their own regrets.BAfterschool classes develop childrens potential.CParents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.DAfterschool classes give parents an excuse for being absent.解析：推理判断题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解和最后一段最后一句“B
64、ut lets be honest with ourselvesour own busy schedules，whatever they involve，are no excuse for burdening a young childs.”可推知，父母把孩子们送去上各种培训班是为自己不能够在家好好照顾他们找的一种开脱方式。35Which of the following will the author probably agree with？ _C_ AFor childrens benefits，the earlier，the better.BChildrens spare time sh
65、ould be carefully designed.CIdle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.DParents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“However，with the majority mothers working，fewer children enjoy that idle(空闲的)time now.”可推知，孩子们享受空闲的时间已经成了过去的回忆了。故选C项。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据
66、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct firstaid steps can be the difference between life and death.Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的)person. Determine responsiveness.
67、 If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 36. _G_ Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing；look for a rise in the chest area.37. _B_ Feel for air using the side of your f
68、ace. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR( 心肺复苏)Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway.38. _F_ If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking.3
69、9_A_ Check these three things frequently as you give the person firstaid CPR. Airway.Does the person have a clear airway?Breathing.Is the person breathing?Circulation.Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.40_C_ However, if the pe
70、rson has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.ARemember your ABCs of CPR.BListen for the sound of air coming in and out. CCover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.DThe ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things y
71、ou need to look for.EPerform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.FIf you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.GIf he does not respond to any activity, sound，or touch, determine whether he is breathing.文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了几点急救知识。3
72、6解析：G项与空处前一句均是if条件句，空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。37解析：本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的check for，look for，Feel for与B项中的Listen for构成排比。38解析：根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。39解析：根据空后的“Check these three
73、 things”与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择；另外D项与下文衔接不当。故选A。40解析：根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖。”可以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法。因此C项恰当。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students whe
74、n he took 41. _A_ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.Guy Harvold, 24, had 42. _B_ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 43. _D_ their host families.They were going to 44. _C_ a course at the ABC Language School i
75、n Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 45. _D_.Harvold, who has not 46. _C_ his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 47. _A_ the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 48. _B_ the driver was slumped(倒状)over the wheel.The driver didnt 49. _C_
76、.He was unconscious.The bus 50. _D_ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 51. _D_ to bring the bus to a stop.Police 52. _C_ the young teachers quick thinking.If he hadnt 53. _B_ quickly, there could have been a terrible 54. _B_.The bus driver never regained consciousnes
77、s and died at East Surrey Hospital.He had worked regularly with the 55. _C_ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students.Harvold said，“I was 56. _A_ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 57. _A_.”The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the scho
78、ol is going to send Harvold on a weekend 58. _B_ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 59. _A_. A local driving school has also offered him six 60. _D_ driving lessons.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的英语老师Guy Harvold在公共汽车司机突发心脏病并失去意识的情况下立即做出反应，最终让车停下了，因此避免了可怕的交通事故发生的故事，展现了Harvold临危不惧、舍己救人的高贵品质。41Acon
79、trolBcare CadvantageDnote解析：下文语境题。根据下一段中的“before Harvold _51_ to bring the bus to a stop”可知，在公共汽车司机突发心脏病的情况下，年轻的英语老师Harvold控制住(take control of)了这辆车。take care of照看，照料；take advantage of利用；take note of注意到，留意。42Ataken inBpicked up Ctracked downDhelped out解析：下文语境题。根据下文内容可知，在Gatwick机场Guy Harvold把这些学生和三位课程
80、负责人接到(pick up)公共汽车上。take in吸入，吞入；track down追踪，追查；help out帮助摆脱困境。43AgreetBthank CinviteDmeet解析：上下文语境题。这些学生要在Bournemouth的语言学校学习，因此他们将要去见(meet)那里的寄宿家庭。greet欢迎，迎接；thank感谢，道谢；invite邀请。44ApresentBintroduceCtakeDorganize解析：上下文语境题。他们要在ABC语言学校学习一门课程(take a course)。present展示，颁发；introduce介绍，引见；organize 组织，筹备，均
81、不符合此处的语境。45AdriverBdoctor ClibrarianDteacher解析：词汇复现题。根据首段第一句中的“a young English teacher”以及第二段倒数第二句中的“the young teachers quick thinking”可推断出他在该学校当老师(teacher)。driver驾驶员；doctor医生；librarian图书管理员。46AgivenBmarked Cpassed Dconducted解析：下文语境题。由最后一段的最后一句“A local driving school has also offered him six _60_ dri
82、ving lessons.”可以推知，Harvold还没有通过(pass)驾驶考试。give给，交给；mark做记号，做标记；conduct进行，实施。47Aspeaking to Bwaiting for Creturning toDlooking for解析：上文语境题。根据上文的内容可知，此时老师和学生们已经在公共汽车上了，所以Harvold是在跟学生们谈话(speak to the students)，而不是“等待(wait for)”“回到(return to)”或“寻找(look for)”。48AlearnedBnoticed CmentionedDdoubted解析：上下文语境
83、题。上文提到Harvold意识到公共汽车失去控制钻进路旁的树丛中，而且他注意到(notice)司机倒伏在方向盘上。learn学习；mention提到；doubt怀疑，不确信。49AsleepBcry CmoveDrecover解析：下文语境题。由后面一句“He was unconscious.(他失去了意识)”可知，司机倒伏在方向盘上一动不动(move)了。sleep睡觉；cry哭泣；recover康复。50Aran overBwent byCcarriedDhit解析：下文语境题。由空格后面提到的“打破了前门的玻璃”可以推知公共汽车撞到(hit)路灯柱子上。run over撞倒并碾轧，常跟人
84、或动物作宾语；go by经过，路过；carry搬，运，扛。51ArememberedBcontinued Cprepared Dmanaged解析：下文语境题。由下文警察对Harvold的赞扬可知，他最终设法(manage)让车停了下来。manage to do sth.设法做了某事，是固定搭配；remember to do sth.记着去做某事；continue to do sth.持续做某事；prepare to do sth.准备做某事。52AwitnessedBrecorded Cpraised Dunderstood解析：上下文语境题。Harvold成功控制住了公共汽车，而且文章首句
85、提到他挽救了30个学生的生命，因此得到了警察的表扬(praise)。witness当场看到，目击；record记录，记载；understand理解，领会。53AappearedBreacted Cescaped Dinterrupted解析：上下文语境题。Harvold在看到司机失去意识、公共汽车失去控制的情况下迅速做出反应(react)，设法让车停了下来。appear显得，看起来；escape逃跑，逃走；interrupt插嘴，打扰。54AdelayBaccident Cmistake Dexperience解析：上文语境题。假如Harvold当时没有迅速做出反应，将会造成重大事故(acci
86、dent)。delay延期，耽搁；mistake错误；experience经验。55AairportBhospitalCschoolDpolice解析：下文语境题。空格后面提到，这位公共汽车司机得到了老师和学生们的认可，由此可推知他在学校(school)工作。airport机场；hospital医院；police警察部门。56AhappyBfortunateCtouchedDsorry解析：下文语境题。因为其他人没有受伤，所以Harvold感到很高兴(happy)。fortunate幸运的；touched感激的，受感动的；sorry难过的。57AsurviveBretire CrelaxDsu
87、cceed解析：上文语境题。上文提到那位司机在医院里没能被抢救过来，这里是说Harvold希望那位司机也能生还(survive)。retire退休，退职；relax放松，休息；succeed成功，有成就。58AprojectBtrip CdinnerDduty解析：下文语境题。 由空格后面的“to Dublin with a friend”和“thanking him”可知，语言学校的校长告诉当地媒体要给Harvold一次去都柏林的周末旅行(trip)机会以示感谢。project方案，工程；dinner正餐，主餐；duty责任，义务。59AbraveryBskill Cquality Dkno
88、wledge解析：上文语境题。Harvold及时控制了失控的公共汽车，避免了一场重大的交通事故，挽救了30个学生的生命，其勇气(bravery)可嘉。skill技巧，技艺；quality质量，品质；knowledge学问，学识。60AnecessaryBeasyCdifferentDfree解析：上下文语境题。Harvold临危不惧，挽救全车人的生命，当地的驾校应是提供给他六节免费的(free)驾驶课。结合本句中的offer可知答案。necessary必需的，必要的；easy容易的；different不同的。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(
89、1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When you step into a new environment, you might have some difficulty in fitting in.Here are some tips 61. _that/which_ might help you.Be confident.You are unique in this world.Spend some time thinking about your 62. _strength(s)_ (strong) and you will be able to build up confidence
90、step by step.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 63. _yourself_ (you)A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities.64. _Various_ (vary) activities like playing footbal
91、l can help you to be known 65. _to_ others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time, youll be amazed 66. _to see_ (see) how much they like you.Be optimistic (乐观的)Optimism 67. _makes_ (make) both you and others feel pleased.It helps you make 68. _a_ good first impression.A pleasant sm
92、ile costs the 69. _least_ (little) but does the most.If you follow the suggestions 70. _mentioned_ (mention) above, you will be accepted by people around you.And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.文章大意：文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。61解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，
93、故填that/which。62解析：考查名词。此处由物主代词your修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s)。63解析：考查代词。句子主语是you，of后的宾语也是you，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yourself。64解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Various。65解析： 考查介词。此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填to。66解析：考查动词形式。be amazed to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to see。67解析：考查主谓一致。主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动
94、词也用单数，故填makes。68解析：考查冠词。impression是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”，故填a。69解析：考查副词最高级。与but后的the most反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least。70解析：考查过去分词。句中名词suggestions和动词mention是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentioned。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
95、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My close friend Sunny has curly yellow hair and she cheered me up when I am down.I remember the day which I first met her.It was snowing and freezing cold.I found a little dirty d
96、og by the road trembled under the bush.I stopped to wait for quite a while and there was no sign of her owner.When she looked into my eyes, her heart melted.I gentle held her and took her back home.I gave her a warm bathe and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered.Sunny is pleasant surprise fo
97、r me and my family and I take good care for her every day.答案：My close friend Sunny has curly yellow hair and she me up when I am down.I remember the day I first met her.It was snowing and freezing cold.I found a little dirty dog by the road under the bush.I stopped to wait for quite a while there wa
98、s no sign of her owner.When she looked into my eyes, heart melted.I held her and took her back home.I gave her a warm and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered.Sunny is pleasant surprise for me and my family and I take good care her every day.解析：71考查时态。此处叙述作者当前的情况，因此这里谓语动词应该用一般现在时。72考查关系词。分析句
99、子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰名词theday并在从句中作时间状语，故应该用when引导该从句。73考查非谓语动词。句中动词tremble与谓语动词之间没有连词，应用其非谓语动词形式，且该动词与其逻辑主语a little dirty dog为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。74考查连词。“我”停下来等了好大一会儿，但是没有她的主人的影子。根据句意可知，这里应该用并列连词but表示转折含义。75考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”看到这幕情景时的心情，应该用my而不是her。76考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用gently。77考查名词。根据该句中的“awarm”可知，这里应该用名词bath。
100、78考查语态。recover表示“痊愈，康复”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，因此删除was。79考查冠词。根据语境可知，surprise在这里用作可数名词，表示“令某人惊喜的事物”，且pleasant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。80考查固定搭配。take care of“照顾”为固定搭配。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：自我介绍(包括中英文能力)；参加意图(帮助别人学习中文和推广中国文化)；希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2
101、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear sir or Madam， Im Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China.I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as parttime tutor of the Chinese language.
102、I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from China and Id like to get this job.For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Im excellent at it.Besides, Ive been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English.Im willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely， Li Hua
