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2018高考英语必考点妙解专题 代词.doc

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1、代词本类考题解答锦囊 1人称代词应注意:不能错用格式上下文单复数一致。 2指示代词应注意。this,that指单数,these,those表示复数。this,that可作副词用,意思相当于soSuch,same多用于固定结构,例如Suchasthat,the sameasthat 3关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。 4熟记常用的不定代词,如one,a11,both,either,neither,each,many,mach,little,few,other,another,something,nothing等,并注意以下几点:这些词本身不同的意思。若在定语从句中做先行词,关系代词应用thats

2、omething,anything,nothing常看作单数,代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。 高考最新热门题 1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own【答案】 将your改为theirtheir指上方中的people命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查代词的基本用法。代词表语言中使用极为频繁,它的用法看似简单,其实不易,在处理此类题时,一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰,正确分析句子结构,理解句意。2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you ca

3、n find such information like how to kill people. 答案:1ikeas,suellas像样。3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 答案:memyself.宾语应用反身代词。4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.答案:anythingeveryth

4、ingtriedtotranslateeveythingintoEnglish把一切都翻译成英语。anything用于肯定句时,意思是“任一(个)”。题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed.【答案】 memyself, kill myself 自杀 2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her. 答案:hisherLiPing是个女孩。3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looke

5、d ron adventure. 答案:在people后加who,关系代词who引导一个定语从句修饰people4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in studentsbad habits.答案:OtherAmtherothen后面跟复数,another后面跟单数表示不确定的另一个。 新高考命题探究 1.代词 (1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 答案:I改为me作宾语用宾格。(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 答案:them改为himhim与前面Jack or T

6、om一致。(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 答案:me改为l被强调部分为主语I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 答案:our改为usteachsbsth(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people. 答案:that改为it ,it作形式宾语,that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the off

7、lee, please have them leave a message for me. 答案:them改为him或her;与前面的anyone一致。(7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk. 答案:Your改为Yours名词性的物主代词作主语。(8) This book is my sisters,but that one is not her. 答案:her改为hershers名词性物主代词,相当于herbook(9) I have a black bike and a red. 答案:red后加oneone代替bike(10) Nobod

8、y of the girls came on the trip. 答案:Nobody改为Nonenobody后不接Of短语;可以说none of”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. 答案:a11改为bothboth,两个都。(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days. 答案:other改为another另外五天,再有五天:anotherfivedays或fivemoreotherdays(13) There is so little left that I cant s

9、pare you one. 答案:one改为anyany指代不可数名词。(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 答案:none改为neithernone指三者或三者以上都不;neither 两个都不。(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 答案:other改为othersothers另外一些;some people,others“一些人,另一些人”。(1

10、6) Please help you to some fish. 答案:you改为yourselfhelp oneself to自己拿取吃。(17) Open the door,please. This is me. 答案:This改为ItItsme是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. 答案:another改为othereach other相互;或each改为one,one anothereach other(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aun

11、t. 答案:去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。(20) That was not until eleven oclock that I finished my work last night. 答案:That改为II强调句式用“hiswasthat”2.定语从句 (1)The book I need it is not in the library. 答案:去掉iI(thatwhich)Ineed是一个定语从句,need后it多余。(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer. 答案:which改为that先行词是不定代词时,其后用t

12、hat引导定语从句。(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work? 答案:去掉介词in或将where改为whichwhereinwhich引导定语从句。(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China. 答案:It改为AsAs isknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句,as指代Taiwan整句的内容。(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading. 答案:第二个is改为arethat指先行词thosebooks(6) Paris is the

13、 place where Id better visit first. 答案:where改为whichthat或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。(7) Do you work near the building which color is white? 答案:which改为whosewhose引导定语从句,指某人的或某物的。(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home. 答案:去掉and定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. 答案:them改为which后面是一个非限制性的定语从句;或在the前加and,后面是一个并列分句。(10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.答案:are改为iswho引导的定语从句修饰one,因为one前有theonly修饰。

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