1、非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语典句引领I had trouble solving the problem, but I kept trying by using various ways.Finally,I spent five days in working it out.解决这个问题对我来说有困难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。In order to get some work experience,I intend to take up a part-time
2、 job in a foreign company.为了获得一些工作经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职。雕词琢句(1)Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty (in)communicating with others(和他人交流). (2019课标全国)(2)Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules(遵守交通规则).(3)有时
3、候,放弃一点会意味着获得更多。Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语典句引领So exciting was the news that we couldnt help jumping up.这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。雕词琢句(1)Im particularly interested in this position(我对这个职位特别感兴趣)partly because my friend Logan is coming and Id love to
4、 see him again.(2018浙江)(2)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture(分享中国文化). (2019江苏)(3)The news was so inspiring(如此鼓舞人心)that we all felt very excited after hearing it.(4)句型转换In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we must make full prep
5、arations and practice hard. (2019课标全国)In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we mustget fully prepared and practice hard.(分词作表语)3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可作定语典句引领I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working.我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。雕词琢句用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子(1)You might have heard of
6、the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school(在我们学校举行). (2019课标全国)(2)It carries articles which were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(分词作定语)(3)To be honest,I dont kno
7、w the boy who is giving the speech.To be honest,I dont know the boygiving the speech.(分词作定语)4.补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式(有时省略to)在句中可作补足语典句引领My father encourages me to major in English in college.我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。雕词琢句(1)在空格处填入非谓语动词的恰当形式Just then,the teacher found that the boy was cheating in the exam.Just then,t
8、he teacher found the boycheatingin the exam.Its said that an interesting film will be put on in the lecture hall.An interesting film is said to be put on in the lecture hall.Its reported that a hurricane has hit that village.A hurricane is reportedto have hit that village.5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语典句
9、引领Entering the classroom,Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saying, “Happy Teachers Day!”进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们正站成一排,拍着手说:“教师节快乐!”雕词琢句用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子(1)I am active, enthusiastic and energetic, so I am competent to do the voluntary work. (2019课标全国)Being active, enth
10、usiastic and energetic,I am competent to do the voluntary work.(2)I am delighted when I receive your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when you visit a friend in China. (2018课标全国卷)I am delighted when receiving your letterasking what customs you should pay attention towhen visiti
11、ng a friend in China.(3)I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before.Encouraged by what he had said,I was determined to study harder than before.(4)My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by 2 students.My English teacher entered the office,fol
12、lowed by 2 students.(5)We got up early so that we could catch the first bus.To catch the first bus,we got up early.(6)I hurried to the airport but found the plane had taken off.I hurried to the airport only to findthe plane had taken off.(7)The boy worked hard and passed the exam,which made his pare
13、nts very happy.Working hard,the boy passed the exam,making his parents very happy.6.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在写作中的应用典句引领With the final exam approaching, we are all busy going over the lessons.随着期末考试的临近,我们都在忙着复习功课。雕词琢句用with的复合结构改写下面的句子(1)Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very beautiful.With trees s
14、urrounding our school,it is very beautiful.(2)The dough figurine was finished and I was extremely excited.With the dough figurine finished,I was extremely excited.(3)Because there was nothing to do,we set out to play computer games.With nothing to do,we set out to play computer games.(4)Because everything is considered,our new plan is more practical.With everything considered,our new plan is more practical.用with的复合结构翻译下面句子(5)随着他们的兴趣被大大激发,我开始教他们如何沏茶。With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
