1、长春市十一高中2021-2022学年度高一上学期第一学程考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this morning? A. Go to work.B. Look after her mother.C. Pick up her boss.2. What wil
2、l the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with math.B. Go through her notes.C. Go for a walk with the man.3. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is an actor.C. She is a doctor.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. When to play the piano.B. How often to go to the gym.C
3、. How to deal with stress.5. How many people will go to the art show? A. About 150.B. About 200.C. About 300.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What language is the wo
4、man learning?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. English.7.What does the woman offer to do?A. Bring some of her records.B. Tell the teachers about the party.C. Invite Bob and Jane to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Keep warm.B. Come home for lunch.C. Drive Fred to work.9.
5、 Whats the weather like now, according to the woman?A. Rainy.B. Snowy. C. Partly cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman making the call? A. To ask where the man is.B. To inform the man about a meeting.C. To tell the man to do something for her.11. When will the man be back from London? A. This
6、 evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. In three days.12. What is the report about? A. How to be a good headmaster.B. What to do in the new school year.C. How to help foreigners learn English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and inter
7、viewee.C. Saleswoman and customer.14. Why does the woman only give the man eight seconds?A. She is very busy.B. She doesnt like the man.C. She has decided on another person.15. What shows that the man is careful?A. The way he took off his hat when he came in.B. The way he cleaned his feet at the doo
8、r.C The way he cleaned his hair.16. When can the man start?A. Right now. B. Tomorrow morning.C. Next Monday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was from the farm? A. The duck.B. The fish.C. The dog.18. Why did the little rabbit try swimming in the water? A. Other animals liked doing it.B. He wanted to leave t
9、he farm.C. He wanted to prove he was the best.19. How did the rabbit feel after being in the water? A. He felt cold.B. He felt frightened.C. He felt excited.20. What did the rabbit say at the end? A. He liked to be outside the farm.B. He didnt like swimming.C. He wanted to stay home.第二部分： 阅读理解(共20小题
10、; 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening
11、 center.Accommodation (住宿) with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are 1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. This passage is probably taken from _.A. an advertisementB. a noticeC. a posterD. a piece of news2. Who will be accepted by this coll
12、ege?A. Both foreign and native students.B. Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C. Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D. Only foreign students advanced.3. While you stay there, who will take care of you?A. Your parents.B. Your classmates.C. The school where you study.D. The family yo
13、u have chosen.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Sheffield的Lincoln College of English为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了Sheffield的Lincoln College of English为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。最可能是从学校的广告里摘录而来。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classes for foreign students at all levels”可知这所学校为不同英语水平的外国学生开
14、设英语课程。故C项中“从初学者到高水平的外国学生”都可以被这所学校录取。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accommodation (住宿) with selected families”可知这些外国学生的住宿由被精心选中的寄宿家庭负责管理的。故选D。BAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, shes already got her masters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at
15、the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At
16、 the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her f
17、urther study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, its a mix of t
18、wo of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help busi
19、ness owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her masters degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in sc
20、ience and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses online.5. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write
21、another book to help people to be talents.6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse peoples awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own e
22、xperience with others.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. Homeschooling【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 11, she gr
23、aduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.( 11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加教堂活动和领导会议的途中完成了网上课程。)”可知，D项“2013年，她通过在线完成课程获得学士学位。”是正确的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sh
24、e doesnt stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. (但她并没有就此止步。受飞行员父亲的启发，她决定进一步学习航空心理学。)”可知，她的下一个计划是航空心理学专业。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish
25、college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. (跨越教育障碍的写作目的是帮助学生完成大学学业，未来的目标是帮助企业主掌握趋势。)”可知，她写这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, shes already got her masters degree. (年龄从来不是16岁的Thessaloni
26、ka Arzu-Embry的问题。毕竟，她已经获得了硕士学位。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了Thessalonika的不平凡的学习经历以及她的成就。选项A“Thessalonika的故事”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选A项。CAlaskaThe American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there ha
27、ve been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the
28、road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the states largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slowmoving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervou
29、s after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That wa
30、s the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of anot
31、her 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.8. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.9. Why is the
32、traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another ea
33、rthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.11. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路
34、受损，目前正在恢复当中。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段AlaskaThe American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake.和Traffic has been heavy and
35、 slowmoving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.可知，工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的大洞以及其他受到破坏的地方，从而可以推断出格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another
36、7. 0 earthquake or greater in he following week.The chance is very small, but its not impossible.” said the expert, Paul Caruso. 可知，专家保罗卡鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震，地震概率很小，但也不是不可能，从而可以推断出，他认为还有可能再发生地震。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要报道美国阿拉斯加继续地震后的恢复工作，从而推断出文章可能选自报纸。故选D。DI started out in life with few advantages. I didnt gr
37、aduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, Why are some people more successful than others? This question changed my life.Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of
38、success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, Suc
39、cess is tons of discipline.Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four. A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a yo
40、unger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.It
41、turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and
42、 study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at m
43、e, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.He went on to say, There are 999 other
44、success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work.12. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ?A. Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he dislike those successful pe
45、ople.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.13. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ?A. His great kindness.B. The gentlemans fame.C. His eagerness for success.D. The gentlemans habit.14. What are the four large books about ?A. Personal changesB. The secret of succe
46、ssC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentlemans manners.15. Whats the best title for the text ?A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed My LifeD. The Power of Self-discipline【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，通过描写作者与一位年长绅士的对话，表达了作者认为自律对于成功有着非常关键的作用的观点。【详解】1.推理判
47、断题。根据文章第一段“I started out in life with few advantages. I didnt graduate from high school. I worked at menial jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.”（我刚开始的时候没什么优势。 我高中没毕业。 我做着卑微的工作。 我受的教育有限，技能有限，前途有限。）及第二段关键句“And then I began asking, Why are some people more successful tha
48、n others?”（然后我开始问:“为什么有些人比其他人更成功?” ）可知，作者询问问题是因为他对自己不满意。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. ”（由于我的餐桌上有足够的空间，我立即邀请了那位年长的绅士和我一起用餐。）可知，作者邀请年长的绅士加入自己是因为他看见绅士在寻找位置，好心邀请他就座。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段关键句“Kop Kopmeyer had written four la
49、rge books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. ”（科普科梅耶写了四本书，每本都包含250条成功原则，这些原则是他从50多年的研究和研究中获得的。）可知，四本书是关于成功的秘诀的。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段关键句“One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importan
50、ce of self-discipline.”（大多数哲学家、教师和专家都认同的一个品质是自律的重要性。）及最后一段关键句“He went on to say, There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work.”（他接着说:“我在阅读和经验中发现了其他999条成功原则，但如果没有自律，它们都不起作用。”）可知，本文通过作者的切身经历，告诉我们自律对于成功的重要性。因此， “Th
51、e Power of Self-discipline”（自律的力量）符合本文主题。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Do you want to create more successful writings? Perhaps you can benefit from the following suggestions on excellent writing.You need time. A lot of smart people lie to themselves like, “I
52、finish my task best at the last minute.” In fact, its not true. _16_ Sure, you are smart, but you still need to have some pressure. For example, if you are working on an important topic, why do you think that you can write well at midnight just before the conference? Writing can be a miracle if you
53、are given enough time.Writing requires practice. _17_ Would you do nothing before running a marathon? No you would practice running gradually to make your body stronger. In order to become a writer, you need to write.Write at the best time. I happen to be a morning person, so I write early in the da
54、y. Then I spend the rest of my day teaching or having meetings. _18_19_ Or, at least, they are not correct to some extent. Nearly all of the best scholars are changed by their experiences in doing research and writing about it. They learn by doing, and sometimes what they learn is that they were wro
55、ng.Revise your writing again and again. Have other people look at it. You need to overcome a fear of refusal. _20_ The difference between a successful scholar and a failed one is about who is better at writing and revising.A. Not all of your thoughts are influential.B. No one works better with time
56、running out.C. You get better and faster through exercise.D. Exchange papers with peers or an instructor.E. Your first thoughts are often wrong.F. Make sure you save your most productive time for writing.G. Nobodys first drafts (草稿) are good.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何写好文章
57、给出了五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“I finish my task best at the last minute.” In fact, its not true.可知某些人认为“我在最后一分钟把任务完成得最好。事实上，这不是真的。也就是说没有人可以在快没时间的时候把工作做得更好。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段第一句“Writing requires practice.”可知写作需要锻炼，即通过练习你才能够更好更快。且faster与后文中的running相对应，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Write at the best time.”可知建议在最佳时间进行写作，且后文“I
58、happen to be a morning person, so I write early in the day.”作者通过自身早起写作的例子，可知确保你把最有效的时间用于写作。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句“They learn by doing, and sometimes what they learn is that they were wrong.”可知有时人们从实践中学到的是他们错了。故你的第一个想法通常会出错。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段第一句“Revise your writing again and again.”可知要一遍遍修改你的文章，因此没有人的初稿是好的
59、。故选G。第三部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a person who always felt desperate (绝望) before. Months ago my mom_21_ from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no _22_ what I could
60、do to help her to reduce her _23_. Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.Last month I _24_ a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldnt sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt _25_about the loss.There have been many _26_ like these in my life
61、. I could never know what to do with such tough matters _27_ I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _28_ can I get from this? How can I _29_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ” he wrote.I
62、 suddenly _30_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _31_all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _32_. When my mom was fighting for _33_, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _34_ and crying.Several
63、 weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didnt _35_a prize. If I had not _36_ this article, I would definitely (当然) have felt _37_again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage _38_ Life is not just a bed of roses. There ar
64、e thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _39_ and strong. When life _40_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.21. A. sufferedB. changedC. escapedD. resulted22. A. surpriseB. hopeC. doubtD. idea23. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear24. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed25. A. angryB.
65、terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful26. A. memoriesB. difficultiesC. diseasesD. incidents27. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. when28. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson29. A. takeB. improveC. controlD. accept30. A. thoughtB. expectedC. realizedD. discovered31. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD.
66、 serious32. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically33. A. lifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery34. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding35 A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse36. A. come acrossB. put upC. written downD. found out37. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. careful38. A. ex
67、perienceB. progressC. effectD. performance39. A. calmB. braveC. cleverD. great40. A. makesB. givesC. sendsD. shows【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是作者曾经是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carn
68、egie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢、强大。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前我妈妈她患了一种严重的疾病，做了脑部手术。A. suffer遭受；B. changed改变；C. escape逃脱；D. result结果。几个月之前作者的母亲脑部做了手术，应该是患病了，遭受(suffer from)疾病的困扰。 A符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得整个世界都要塌下来了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻她的痛苦。A. surprise 惊讶；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. ide
69、a想法。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道( had no idea)做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项D符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辩词。句意：我觉得整个世界都要塌下来了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻她的痛苦。A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C.anxiety焦虑；D. fear害怕。因为母亲患病，母亲很痛苦，作者很想能帮助母亲减轻痛苦(pain)。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月我丢了一块贵重的手表，那是我爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。A. lost丢失；B. received接收；C. sold卖；.D. fixed修理。根据
70、本段最后about the loss中的loss可知此处作者丢失(lose)了这块表。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一连几个晚上都睡不着觉，因为我对这次损失感到很难过。A angry生气的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. shameful羞愧的。因为表是爸爸送的礼物，丢失了作者感觉很糟糕(terrible)，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中有许多这样的事件。A. memories记忆；B. difficulties困难；C. diseases疾病；D. incidents事件。作者上文
71、列举了生活中的两个不好的例子，妈妈患病，丢失珍贵的表，这都是生活中的事情，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情(incident)。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何处理这些棘手的问题，直到我读了美国作家戴尔卡耐基(Dale Carnegie)的如果你有一个柠檬，做一个柠檬水一书。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当.的时候。作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到(until)作者读了这本书，notuntil句型。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从中学到什么教训? A. challenge挑战；B. d
72、ecision决定；C. lemonade柠檬水；D. lesson教训。读过卡耐基的那本书后，遇到不好的事情，作者就会想能从中学到什么教训。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能改善我的情况? A. take拿；B. improve调高，改善；C. control控制；D. accept接受。作者改变了思维方式后，遇事不再悲观，而是想从中学到东西，改变提高目前的情况。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。A. thought认为；B. predicted预言；C. realized意识到；D. dis
73、coverd发现。作者读了这本书后，突然意识感悟到(realize)生活中充满了起起伏伏。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。A. independent独立的；B. healthy健康的；C. positive积极的；. serious严肃的。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的(positive)心态，从下面两个例子也可以看出，作者学会了以积极地心态去看待生活中不好的事情。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A. exactly精
74、确地；B. easily容易地；C. differently不同地；D. practically事实上。现在，当作者想起以前的事情作者很希望当时能用不同地(differently)的方式来处理事情，下面说妈妈生病时，本应该鼓励陪伴妈妈，应该用一种与当时只是哭泣不同的应对方式。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈在为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握着她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲着哭着。A. life生活；B. freedom自由；C. happiness快乐；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。由上文可知作者的母亲生病时，作者只是暗自哭泣，所以这里是觉得应该是陪伴鼓励母亲与
75、病魔作斗争，从病情中恢复(recovery)过来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈在为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握着她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲着哭着。A. quarrelling争吵；B.shouting喊叫；C. regretting后悔；D. hiding躲藏。上文“Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.（每当独自一人时，就会哭泣）”当母亲与病情作斗争的时候，作者却是躲藏起来(hide)哭泣。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我参加了一个校园歌唱比赛。我没有得奖。A. win
76、赢得；B. miss错过；C.expect期待；D. refuse拒绝。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，是想赢得奖项的，但是没有赢得(win)奖项。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果我没有遇到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧。A. came across无意中发现；B. put up 搭起；C. written down写下来；D. found out找出。如果作者没有偶然间读到(come across)这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有遇到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. concerned有
77、关的，关心的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. careful尴尬的。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会像以前一样哭泣，睡不好觉那样感到气馁(discouraged)。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我终于获得了一些舞台经验。A. experience经验；B. progress进步；C. effect影响；D. performance表现。作者虽然没有得奖，但是最后能得到一些舞台经验(experience)，也很开心。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活并不是一帆风顺的。生活中也有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A. cal
78、m平静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. clever聪明的；D. great伟大的。and连接两个并列的词语，由strong(坚强的)可知此空填与strong表达意义相近的brave。生活中也有刺，这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。故选B项 。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们把它做成柠檬汁。A. makes生产，制造；B. gives给予；C. sends寄；D. shows展示。当生活给了(give)我们柠檬时，呼应上文书名中的If you have a lemon。give与have对应。故选B项。第四部分 写作(共四节，满分60分)第一节 单词拼写(共10
79、小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41. At the border you will be asked your _ (目的地)and how long you plan to stay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在边境，你会被问到你的目的地和你打算呆多久。根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知应填名词destination，作宾语，此处应用单数形式。故填destination。42. It is no longer _(经济的)to run the service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】econ
80、omic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经营这项服务已经不经济了。根据汉语提示“经济的”，可知应填形容词economic，作表语。故填economic。43. The prime minister was asked to _(发表意见) on the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comment【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：首相被要求对危机发表意见。根据汉语提示“发表意见”可知应填动词comment，且此处为短语be asked to do sth.。故填comment。44 All _(航班) to New York aredelayedbecause ofbadwe
81、ather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flights【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：因为糟糕的天气，所有飞往纽约的航班都晚点了。这里应使用flight表示“航班”，其前有all修饰，flight作为可数名词应使用复数形式。故填flights。45. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with _(自信). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标是让学生有信心进入商界。根据汉语提示“自信”可知应填名词confidence，作宾语，短语wit
82、h confidence“满怀信心地”。故填confidence。46. Theres accommodation for about five hundred students on _ (校园). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】campus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校的宿舍可供大约500名学生住宿。空格前是介词on，因此空格处是名词。根据汉语提示填campus。47. We need a new _ (策略)for increasing our sales in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要一个新策略来增
83、加在欧洲的销售。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。48. How can he fit everything into his busy _ (日程安排)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他怎么能把这么多事情都安排在这么忙的日程里？根据汉语提示“日程安排”可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，此处用单数形式。故填schedule。49. He has read many of the major works of _ (文学). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】literature【
84、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。根据汉语提示“文学”，可知应填名词literature，且literature为不可数名词。故填literature。50. People pay as much attention to your voice as to the _ (内容) of your speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】content【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们会像注意你演讲的内容一样注意你的声音。该空需填一个名词作介词to的宾语，根据汉语提示：内容，应填名词content。故填content。第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分
85、，满分10分)51. The project _ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助残疾人的项目很受他们的欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词design和所修饰的名词project之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。52. The name of the third shop is still _ debate. (用适当的词填空)【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：第三
86、家商店的名字仍在讨论中。短语be under debate表示“仍在讨论中”。故填under。53. I wish youd quit _ (complain), which is good for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你别抱怨了，这对你的健康有好处。此处为短语quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填complaining。54. Video games can be a poor influence if_(leave) in the wrong hands.(所给词的适当形
87、式填空)【答案】left【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。当时间、条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的完整句子是if video games are left in the wrong hands，可以省略 video games are。故填left。55. His father has been trying to stop him from being _ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词
88、。句意：他父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷于电脑游戏。(be) addicted to (doing) sth意为“沉迷于（干）某事”是固定短语，故用addict的形容词addicted，作表语，符合句意。故填addicted。56. For some reason, she _ (impress) with my work and me. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was impressed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：出于某种原因，她对我的工作和我印象深刻。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词impress和主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be done），根据句意，用一般过去
89、时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was impressed。57. When he was thinking over the plan, a new idea _ (flash) in his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】flashed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他仔细考虑这个计划时，一个新的想法在他脑子里闪过。主句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填flashed。58. Going to hospital can be very _ (frighten) for a child. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】考查
90、形容词。句意：对孩子来说，去医院是很可怕的。分析句子，该空需填形容词作表语，所给词frighten为动词，主语是“going to hospital”，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。59. We were burning with _ (curious) to know what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常好奇，想知道发生了什么事。分析句子，该空应填名词作介词with的宾语，所给词curious为形容词，其名词形式拼写为curiosity。故填curiosity。60. Jack
91、ie has been devoted to_ (volunteer) work ever since he graduated. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰基毕业后一直致力于志愿工作。修饰后文名词work应用形容词voluntary，作定语。故填voluntary。第三节 翻译 (共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分) 61. 很抱歉让你等了这么久，但我今天真的很忙。Iamsorry _, but I am really busy today.【答案】to have kept you waitingforsuchalongtime【解
92、析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“抱歉”短语为be sorry to do sth.，此处强调动作完成应用to have done形式；表示“让某人等这么久”短语为keep sb. waiting for such a long time。故填to have kept you waiting for such a long time。62. 如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办？_ to ask for you tomorrow?【答案】What if he comes here【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果会怎么样？”用句型what if；表示“他明天来这儿”为he comes here，
93、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。句首字母大写，故填What if he comes here。63. 与今天早上相比我感觉更有信心了。I feel _ this morning.【答案】much more confident than I felt【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。表示“更有信心了”，应用much more confident；表示“比”应用than；表示“我感觉”应用I feel，结合“this morning”可知，使用一般过去时。故填much more confident than I felt。64. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高等物理
94、，因为我擅长物理。（虚拟）My adviser_ advanced physics because Im good at it.【答案】recommended that I should sign up for【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意“建议”应用动词recommend，作谓语，且表示建议接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for。应用一般过去时。故填recommended that I should sign up for。65. 他总是依赖父母几乎从不自己做决定。(hardly)
95、 (汉译英）【答案】He is always depending on his parents and hardly makes a decision on his own.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构、时态、副词、固定短语。表示“他总是依赖父母”为he is always depending on his parents，现在进行时和always连用，表示一种经常反复的动作，带有某种感情色彩，depend on“依赖”是固定短语；表示“几乎从不”用副词hardly；根据句意，此处描述经常性习惯动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，表示“自己做决定”为makes a decision on
96、his own，make a decision“做出决定”和on ones own“独自地；独立地”都是固定短语。句首字母大写，故翻译为He is always depending on his parents and hardly makes a decision on his own.第四节 书面表达 (满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann发来邮件说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意： 1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear A
97、nn,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school. _Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ann,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school.Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school,
98、so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice.First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them. Second, communicate with your classmates more often and take an active part in discussions he
99、ld in your class, because it is a good way for you to get on well with your friends. Third, help others when they are in trouble, which can bring you closer together.I hope youll find my suggestions helpful.Yours truly,Li Hua高级范文Dear Ann,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble in getting along
100、with your friends in your new school.Theres no need to be anxious, because many teenagers may find theyre faced with the same situation when in a new environment. The dilemma is easy to solve if you take my advice.To begin with, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel t
101、hat you are sincere. Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to be on good terms with your friends. Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to dev
102、elop a close bond with them.Hope that my advice will be of some help to you.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Ann回邮件，就对方在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到的问题提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累问题：problemissue交流：communicatecontact好的/重要的：goodsignificant方法：wayapproach2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：First, you should listen to others patiently when
103、they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them.拓展句：First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, making them feel that you respect them.【点睛】高分句型1First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Third, help others when they are in trouble, which can bring you closer together.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
