1、长春市十一高中2020-2021学年度高一下学期第二学程考试英语试题第卷(共 65 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是: C1. Whats wrong with the mans watch?A. It goes slowly. B. It goe
2、s too fast. C. It doesnt work sometimes.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.4. What will the woman do?A. Give Tom some medicine.B. Take Toms temperature.C. Have a look a
3、t Toms mouth.5.Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didnt finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How many people are eating out tonight?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7.Why would the mans wife prefer a seat by the window?A. She loves the fresh air.B. She likes to enjoy the night view.C. Its the non-smoking area.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where is the woman probably
5、speaking?A. In a changing room. B. At a school caf. C. At an information center.9.What sport would the man like to play?A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the man been doing recently?A. Studying for his MBAB. Traveling on vacationC. Trying to open a store in San Dieg
6、o11. How is the business in the womans company?A. Unsatisfying B. Worse than before C. Great12 What are they going to do next?A. Have dinner B. Talk about business C. Have some drinks听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.1
7、4. What kind of food does the woman prefer?A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.15. How are the speakers going there?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.16. What do we know about Tina?A. She lives in the city.B. She is a humorous and nice girl.C. She and the woman went to the same scho
8、ol.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.18. What advice did his friend give him?A. Dont drink too much.B. Just follow his example.C. Dont make a fool of himself by asking silly questions.19. Why did the first man lose
9、control of himself by the end of the party?A He had drunk too much.B. he was too pleased with himself.C. He couldnt stand the uncomfortable silence.20. What can be inferred about the second man?A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the fi
10、rst man.C. He was very humorous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATired of Neck Pain? We are proud to offer a gadget- Neck Massager- that will relieve your back and neck pain instantly! How does Neck Massager work?The reason why Neck Massag
11、er is so effective is definitely its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief. Not only does this well-designed device reduce pain and tension, but also it improves your mood and overall health! Only the 2 AAA
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13、d with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem. I have started to sleep better as well ,and that was one of the most surprising benefits of the Neck Massager!- Pat SullivanHow much is it?Compared
14、 to all the medical expenses and other alternatives, Neck Massager is definitely worth a try. Its now available 50% OFF, which means youre able to get it for only 46!No pills, no doctor appointments, no wasted time-you can now feel great in your own home!IMPORTANT INFORMATION! “As of February 12, 20
15、20, you can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT!”1. What makes Neck Massager so effective?A. Its working methods.B. Its well-designed look.C. The 2 AAA batteries.D. The long working time.2. What does Pat Sullivan think of the device?A. It is light.B. It is oversized.C. It is simple to use.D. It
16、is safe to operate.3. How much will you have to pay if you buy one in March,2020?A. 23.B. 46.C. 69.D. 92.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器Neck Massager，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据How does Neck Massager work?部分中The reason why Neck Massager is so effective is definitel
17、y its innovative, scientific, time-tested methods that it uses to target the aching areas of your body and bring you long-awaited relief.(颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位，给你带来期待已久的缓解)可知，Neck Massager的工作方法让它非常有效果。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据People are already enjoying the benefits of Neck Massage
18、r:部分中Im not so good with tech, so I was nervous about figuring out how to use it, but this device is so simple to use that even someone like me had absolutely no problem.(我对技术不是很在行，所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简单，即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题)可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据How much is it?部分中Its now
19、available 50% OFF, which means youre able to get it for only 46!(现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它！)可知，如果你在2020年3月买一台，你要付46/50%=92英镑。故选D。BGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the m
20、an for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute(聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She rec
21、eived an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name.Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazri
22、m was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned o
23、f their love story.Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love.”Her par
24、ents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced hi
25、m to her parents.She said, “This is Kazrim”. Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a ma
26、tter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.4. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance.B. They were introduced to each otherC. They once studied at the same university.D. They both served in a special
27、 needs school.5. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.6. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight.B. T
28、hey cheated each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Galaxy在回家的火车上无意中遇到Kazrim。他们都误以为对方是聋哑人。两人通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面时，他们才惊喜地发现彼此并不是聋哑人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Galaxy saw a man
29、and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening.(一天晚上，Galaxy回家路上在火车上看见一个男人和一个女人用手势语交流。)”及第二段“She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name.(第二天她收到那个男人的邮件。他叫Kazrim。)”可知，Galaxy和Kazrim是偶然相识的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段
30、中“He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, Are you willing to be my girlfriend?(他送给Galaxy一束太阳花，真诚地问：你愿意成为我的女朋友吗？)”及第五段“She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.(她请求他给她一些时间去说服她的父母)”可知，Galaxy期望父母能接受Kazrim做自己男朋友。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said, YOU
31、 CAN TALK? It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.(他说：你能说话？这也正是Galaxy想问他的问题)”可知，他们都误以为对方是聋哑人。故选C项。CYoull need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, ac
32、cording to a new report by WHO.Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either
33、causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong ac
34、tion to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. Although more researches into how air pollutio
35、n affects childrens health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces, WHO added.Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Wes
36、tern Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting.Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and
37、 technologies energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.7. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The way to fight air pollution.B. The serious result of air pollution.C. The illnesses children are suffering.D. The deaths caused by a
38、ir pollution.8. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Number.B. Threat.C. Fact.D. Report.9. What are health experts asked to do?A. Do more researches.B. Find ways to fight air pollution.C. Make the serious risks known.D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.10. What can we le
39、arn from the text?A. Researches of this kind have stopped.B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids death in 2016.C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present.D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries.【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采
40、取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果，它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large to
41、ll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C
42、。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries，由污染空气引起的疾病在发达国家中低收入地区更为常见，可知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992. Each year has a differ
43、ent theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on._11_But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生). It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day f
44、rom illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right. _12_ These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart
45、from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people often women and children spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they dont have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. _13_And people who are not able to walk
46、 to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world. _14_But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of
47、water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently._15_We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events that
48、are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A. Clean drinking water
49、 is fundamental.B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue?C. The search for water becomes their main occupation.D. This important work needs to continue and to expand.E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive t
50、hree or four days without water.G. However, there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world living without safe water.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。自1992年3月22日起，每年都庆祝世界水日。【11题详解】根据空前But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生).得知但是水在卫生方面也是至关重要的，说明前面在说水在什么方面是重要的。选项A：干净的饮用水是基
51、础的切题。故选A。【12题详解】根据空后These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.包括偏远地区，由于战争和当地冲突，气候变化导致水奇缺。这里在说世界上仍然有21亿人没有干净的水。故选G。【13题详解】根据空前This means they dont have time to dedicate to work, s
52、tudies and other domestic duties.得知缺水地区的人们没有时间工作学习，搜寻水是他们的主要工作。故选C。【14题详解】根据空前There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.有许多慈善机构致力于为世界不同社区创造清洁水的可持续供应。世界有很多地方需要干净的水，得知这种工作需要持续和扩大范围。故选D。【15题详解】根据空后We should support charit
53、ies, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events得知我们需要慈善，提升意识，参加世界水日的活动。这是对“作为个人，我们要做些什么来帮助解决这个缺水的问题呢？”提问的回答。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing. They create _16_that wil
54、l last a lifetime. So when our children David and Darla were preschoolers, we set up a family Christmas tradition. It was our tree-decorating party and it would be complete with eggnog and pfeffernsse cookies.The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly _17_ tree into the house. It smelled so good
55、. We would turn on the Christmas songs _18_the tree decoration began.Our hearts seemed to _19_ to the merriment of the Christmas songs. The kids eyes twinkled with excitement. It was a heartwarming evening. When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies as we _20
56、_ the beauty of the Christmas tree.Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she offered to help decorate the tree. I was so _21_. Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its _22_ smell filled the room. As we had every year before, I brought ou
57、t the eggnog and the pfeffernsse cookies for our traditional celebration.Then during the laughter Darla suddenly got very _23_ and said she had something to tell me. From her hesitation and body _24_I learned that she was fearing it. She sat down next to me. Then very _25_and caringly Darla looked m
58、e in the eye and said “Mom Ive _26_ liked pfeffernsse cookies.”Then I _27_ the importance of what she had just said. Why didnt she ever tell me? All those childhood years rather than _28_ Moms feelings and spoil Moms tradition, she had stood the cookies silently. From a childs heart year after year
59、she had given me the gift of _29_!My daughter taught me lifes very important _30_: The best gifts arent always found under the Christmas tree.16. A. wondersB. imaginationsC. memoriesD. interests17. A. cutB. boughtC. grownD. decorated18. A. unlessB. beforeC. whileD. though19. A. whisperB. swingC. tal
60、kD. dance20. A. admireB. treasureC. evaluateD. explore21. A. disappointedB. regretfulC. gratefulD. puzzled22. A. lastingB. uniqueC. unusualD. pleasant23. A. seriousB. depressedC. annoyedD. quiet24. A. languageB. shapeC. imageD. expression25. A. casuallyB. shylyC. humorouslyD. gently26. A. everB. yet
61、C. neverD. just27. A. explainedB. realizedC. admittedD. remembered28. A. comfortB. hurtC. understandD. express29. A. patienceB. desireC. loveD. determination30 A. knowledgeB. inspirationC. techniqueD. lesson【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
62、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对母亲的爱。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统似乎总是一件好事。它们创造了持续一生的记忆。A. wonders奇迹；B. imaginations想象力；C. memories记忆；D. interests兴趣。根据“that wil1 last a lifetime”可知，是一生的回忆。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把新砍下的树拖进房子时，孩子们都很兴奋。A. cut砍；B. bought买；C. grown种植；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“It s
63、melled so good.”可知，刚砍下的圣诞树散发出好闻的树木香味。故选A项。【18题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在开始装饰圣诞树之前，我们会打开圣诞歌曲。A. unless除非；B. before在之前；C. while当时候；D. though虽然。根据下文中“t Our hearts seemed to _4_ to the merriment of the Christmas songs.”可知，作者一家人边装扮圣诞树，边听圣诞歌曲，应该是在开始装饰圣诞树之前要打开音乐。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。A. whispe
64、r耳语，小声说；B. swing摇摆；C. talk交谈；D. dance跳舞。此处是短语dance to“随着起舞”。根据“the merriment of the Christmas songs.”可知，作者和孩子们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束后，我们常常坐下来边喝蛋奶酒，吃pfeffernsse饼干，边欣赏圣诞树的美。 A. admire欣赏；B. treasure珍惜；C. evaluate评估；D. explore探索。根据“When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog an
65、d snacking on pfeffernsse cookies ”可知，圣诞树装饰完成后，作者一家人欣赏自己装饰的圣诞树。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. grateful感激；D puzzled感到困惑的。根据“Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she offered to help decorate the tree.”可知，女儿主动提出要帮助装饰圣诞树，因此作者对女儿应该是心存感激的。故选C项
66、。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一棵美丽的树，房间里弥漫着一股好闻的气味。A. lasting持久的；B. unique独特的； C. unusual不寻常的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“It smelled so good.”可知，圣诞树散发出好闻的清香。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在笑声中，达拉突然变得严肃起来，说她有话要对我说。A. serious严肃的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. quiet安静的。根据 “she had something to tell me”可知，女儿是很严肃认真的态度对作
67、者说。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的犹豫和肢体语言中，我知道她很害怕说。A. language语言；B. shape形状，身材；C. image影像；D. expression表情。此处是短语body language“肢体语言”；根据“From her hesitation ”和“she was fearing it”可知，女儿对说不说出来还是犹豫不决，肢体语言也表现出来了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，达拉轻轻地、担忧地看着我的眼睛说：“妈妈，我从来都不喜欢pfeffernsse饼干。”A. casually随意地；B. shyly害羞地；C
68、. humorously幽默地；D. gently轻轻地，温柔地。根据上文“From her hesitation”、“she was fearing it”和下文中的“caringly”可以看出，女儿犹豫，也害怕告诉作者，只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，达拉轻轻地、担忧地看着我的眼睛说，“妈妈，我从来都不喜欢pfeffernsse饼干。” A. ever曾经；B. yet然而；C. never从不；D. just仅仅，只是。根据下文“she had stood the cookies silently. ”可知，女儿从来不喜欢这种饼干。故选C项。
69、【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我才意识到她刚才说的话的重要性。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. remembered记得。根据“Mom Ive _11_ liked pfeffernsse cookies.”可知，直到女儿说出自己不喜欢pfeffernsse饼干，作者才意识到这个问题。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些童年的岁月里，她没有伤害妈妈的感情，没有破坏妈妈的传统，而是默默地忍受吃pfeffernsse饼干。A. comfort安慰；B. hurt伤害；C. understand理解；D. ex
70、press表达。这里指女儿宁愿吃不喜欢的饼干，也不愿意伤害到妈妈的感情。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子的心中，年复一年，她给了我爱的礼物! A. patience耐心；B. desire欲望；C. love爱；D. determination决心。根据上文“All those childhood years rather than _13_ Moms feelings and spoil Moms tradition,”可知，女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干，但是懂得体谅母亲，不愿意伤害母亲的感情，这是出于对母亲的爱。作者认为这是女儿给她的爱的礼物。故选C项。【30题详解】
71、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿教会了我生活中非常重要的一课：最好的礼物并不总是在圣诞树下找到的。 A. knowledge知识；B. inspiration灵感；C. technique技巧；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文 “The best gifts arent always found under the Christmas tree”可知，女儿的做法让作者得到了启示。故选D项。第卷(共 55 分)第四部分 写作(共五节，满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)31. He expressed his _ (热切) to be a volunteer ag
72、ainst COVID-19. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eagerness【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他表达了做一名抗击新冠疫情志愿者的渴望。根据汉语提示可知，eagerness“渴望，热切”，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填eagerness。32. Because we didnt have enough_ (设备), we couldnt continue the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：因为没有足够的设备，我们不能继续实验。根据汉语提示可知，equipment设备，不可数名词作
73、动词have的宾语，符合题意。故填equipment。33. The pianist is _ (有能力的) of playing various songs on the piano. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】capable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位钢琴家能在钢琴上弹奏各种歌曲。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，capable符合题意。故填capable。34. She could see herself_ (映射) in his eyes . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她可以看到自己映射在他的眼睛里。结合汉语
74、提示可知，动词reflect符合题意，此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词reflect和宾语herself之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填reflected。35. He has a number of interests, _ (范围)from playing chess to swimming . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ranging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有许多爱好，范围从下棋到游泳。根据汉语提示“范围”及句意可知，此处考查短语range from，意为“从到变动，从到范围”。分析句子结构可知，range在句中作状语，所以要用非谓
75、语形式；range与其逻辑主语interests之间为主动关系；主动关系用现在分词表示，range的现在分词形式是ranging。故填ranging。36. We should reward him _(generous)for a days hard work . (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他辛苦了一天，得好好酬劳他一下。分析句子结构可知，空处需用作状语修饰动词reward，generous的副词为generously“慷慨地，好好地”。故填generously。37. We shouldnt forget the soldi
76、ers who died in d_of our country. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该忘记为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士们。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in defence of“保卫，守卫”。故填defence。38. Hearing the news that I was admitted into Peking university, all my relatives offered their warm c_ on my admission. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】congratulat
77、ions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听到我可以入学北京大学的消息，我所有的亲戚对于我的录取给予温暖的祝福。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处由形容词warm修饰，故此处应填名词。根据their可知，此处应填名词复数，故填congratulations。39. The stamps b_to me are on the shelf, while the rest here are my fathers. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】belonging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：属于我的邮票在架子上，但是其他的是我爸爸的。分析句子结构，are是谓语动词，故此处应填非谓语动
78、词。根据句意、首字母及to可知，此处应填“属于”，belong。The stamps与belong是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填belonging。40. S_ by/with a large crowd of his fans, he could hardly move a step further. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大批粉丝的包围下，他几乎寸步难行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处考查动词surround，意为“包围”；分析句子结构可知，surround在句中作状语，所以要用非谓语形式；range与其逻
79、辑主语he之间为被动关系；被动关系用过去分词表示，surround的过去分词是surrounded。故填surrounded。第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)41. She had a _(puzzle) look on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】puzzled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上露出困惑的表情。修饰名词look应用形容词，以ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，或人的眼神和表情等，名词look“表情”与人有关，故用以ed结尾的形容词puzzled，作定语，修饰名词，符合句意。故填puz
80、zled。42. He _ (charge) with murder last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was charged【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他昨晚被指控谋杀。根据后文last night可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was charged。43. Some of the changes in the Middle East are happening _ (gradual). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gradually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：中东的一
81、些变化正在逐渐发生。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词happen，gradual的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。44. _the College Entrance Examination approaching , it is significant for Senior Three students to relieve stress. (用适当的词填空)【答案】With【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：随着高考的临近，减轻高三学生的压力是很重要的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，故填With。45. There
82、 is no denying that he is talented_ painting . (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：不可否认，他在绘画方面很有天赋。be talented in在方面有天赋。根据句意，故填in。46. Please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。考查句意：请留在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。分析可知，seat是及物动词，此处应用非谓语动词，作表语，常用表达为be/remain se
83、ated，表示状态。故填seated。47. The boy broke away _ his mother and ran to his little fellows. (用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：那男孩挣脱他的母亲，跑向他的小朋友们。结合句意表示“挣脱”可知短语为break away from。故填from。48. _I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. (用适当的词填空)【答案】While /Although/Though【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我
84、很愿意帮忙，但我没有太多的时间。根据句意可知，后文“I do not have much time available.”和前文“I am willing to help”存在转折关系，所以应用连词while 或although或though引导让步状语从句。因位于句首，大写首字母，故填While /Although/Though。49. I, as well as my parents _ (be) going to be vaccinated (接种疫苗)against COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】am【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母将
85、要接种疫苗以防新型冠状病毒。分析句子结构可知，当as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词单复数与离它较远的主语保持一致。故be动词应用I保持一致，故填am。50. Through the Internet , people are on a stage where they can be kept_ (inform) of whatever is happening in the world . (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过互联网，人们处于一个可以随时了解任何世界上正在发生的事情的阶段。keep sb informed
86、 of，故填informed。第三节 单句改错(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. It is typical for him to think much of others before himself.52. Zhang Yimou directed his first espionage film Cliff Walkers, it was released on Ap
87、ril 30.53. You shouldnt come to his party unless being invited.54. Absorbing in watching TV, he didnt notice me come in.55. In spite her old age, she still lives an active life.56. They keep horses and cattles, the former for riding, the latter for food.57. Schools use various method of teaching.58.
88、 What he has achieved by now is evident beyond his parents expectation.59. Chinas approaches to protect the environment will benefit the whole world.60. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, leaving before I could asked their names.【答案】51. forof 52. it which 53. being去掉 54. AbsorbingAbsorbe
89、d 或在Absorbing后加himself 55. 在spite后加of 56. cattles cattle 57. method methods 58. evident evidently 59. protectprotecting 60. leavingleft【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查介词。句意：他典型的做法是先考虑别人，后考虑自己。分析句子可知，此处句式为：Its + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和形容词有主系表关系时，
90、sb前用of。形容词typical和him之间有逻辑的主表关系，故将for改为of。【52题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：张艺谋执导的第一部间谍电影悬崖之上于4月30日上映。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为his first espionage film Cliff Walkers，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将it 改为which。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的聚会。根据句意可知，unless引导的从句应为“you are invited”，从句中可以省略主语和be，动词invite，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过
91、去分词作状语。故将being去掉。【54题详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词、反身代词。句意：他在聚精会神地看电视，没有注意到我进来。非谓语动词absorb“吸引”和主语he之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）作状语；也可以用absorb的现在分词absorbing后接反身代词himself（动作对象是主语he自身）作宾语，此时则为主动关系。故将Absorbing改为Absorbed 或在Absorbing后加himself。【55题详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：尽管她上了年纪，但仍过着积极向上的生活。in spite of“尽管”是固定短语，介词of后接宾语her old age。故
92、在spite后加of。【56题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：他们养马和牛，前者供骑乘，后者供食用。名词cattle“牛”是总称，用作复数，不能再加s。故将cattles改为cattle。【57题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：学校采用各种教学方法。根据句意以及“various”可知，可数名词method为复数概念，应用复数形式。故将method改为methods。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他现在所取得的成就显然超出了他父母的期望。修饰介词短语beyond his parents expectation应用evident的副词形式。故将evident改为evidently。【59题详解】考查非
93、谓语动词动名词。句意：中国保护环境的方法将造福全世界。名词approach后的to为介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故将protect改为protecting。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那对年轻夫妇还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。分析句子可知，句子主语为The young couple，逗号隔开的who returned my lost wallet为非限制性定语从句，动词leave为主句谓语，根据句意以及returned可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将leaving改为left。第四节 课文诵译:61. People from
94、the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often _ Britain or Great Britain .联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。【答案】referred to as【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“被称为”，使用动词短语refer to.as.，表示“把称为”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故动词refer使用过去分词。故填referred to as。62. The capital city London is a great place to start , a
95、s it is an ancient port city that has a history _ all the way back to Roman times .以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。【答案】dating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“追溯到”可知短语为date back to，且分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。63. This _ the creation of the virtual choir.这促使他创
96、建了虚拟合唱团。【答案】led to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“促使”，使用动词短语lead to，结合句意可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填led to。64. He _ university in 1995, and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。【答案】graduated from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意
97、可知，空处需表示“从毕业”之意，graduate from从毕业，固定短语，符合题意；由时间状语in 1995可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填graduated from。65. People celebrate to show that they_ the years supply of food . 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【答案】are grateful for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“对感恩”短语为be grateful for，结合上文“People celebrate to show”可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓
98、语用复数。故填are grateful for。66. Customs play a significant role in festivalsbut sometimes they can _.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。【答案】change over time【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“变化”应用动词change，且情态动词can后跟动词原形；表示“随着时间”短语为over time。故填change over time。67. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with bus
99、inesses _ the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。【答案】taking advantage of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“利用”之意，take advantage of利用，固定短语，符合题意；由英文题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with +n. +非谓语动词，空处动词短语与business之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词taking作宾语补足语。故填taking advantage of。68. Yuan Longping , _ (以.著称know)
100、“ the Father of Hybrid rice ” passed away on 22nd , May in Changsha . (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】known as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词及短语。句意：以杂交水稻之父著称的袁隆平于5月22日在长沙辞世。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填“以著称”，即be known as。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是passed，故此处应填非谓语动词。Yuan Longping与know是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，故填known as。69. Doing exercises regularly _ (能使我健康) h
101、ealthy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】enables me to be /keep【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：定期锻炼可以使我健康。结合句意表示“使某人做某事”可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Doing exercises regularly，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“健康”短语为be/keep healthy。故填enables me to be /keep。70. _ (已证明prove) that it is not right to give a child whatever he wan
102、ts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】It has been proved【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实已经证明，孩子想要的任何东西都给他是不对的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定句型：It+be动词+proved+that.，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，结合汉语提示“已证明”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填It has been proved。第四节 书面表达(满分15分，其中行文12分，书写3分)71. 你校计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为 “ 我最喜欢的运动 ”。请你写一篇英文参 赛演讲稿。内容包括:1.个人经历及感受 2.喜欢
103、的理由 3. 适量的修辞手法注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。My Favorite Sport【答案】My favorite sportHello, everyone. My favorite sport is tennis and here are my reasons.First, my parents are both tennis lovers, so it was under their influence that I became interested in it. When I was little, they
104、often took me to the gym, where they taught me how to play tennis and how to work with my teammates. I did benefit a lot from the sport. Not only does it build up my body, but also strengthen my willpower. Moreover, it provides me with more opportunities to make friends.In conclusion, tennis is so a
105、ttractive that I hope more and more people will take an active part in it.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“我最喜欢的运动”的演讲稿参加英文演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influenceeffect/impact对感兴趣：become interested intake/show interest in提供某人某物：provide sb. with sth.offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.总之，简言之：in conclusion in a
106、 word/in brief/in short2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, my parents are both tennis lovers, so it was under their influence that I became interested in it.拓展句：First, it was my parents who are both tennis lovers influenced me, so I became interested in it.【点睛】高分句型1 First, my parents are both tennis lovers, so i
107、t was under their influence that I became interested in it .句中使用强调句型。高分句型2 When I was little, they often took me to the gym, where they taught me how to play tennis and how to work with my teammates.句中when引导时间状语从句，where引导定语从句。高分句型3 In conclusion, tennis is so attractive that I hope more and more people will take an active part in it .句中sothat引导结果状语从句。高分句型4 Not only does it build up my body, but also strengthen my willpower.句中使用部分倒装。
