1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I think Ill wear my red shoes and skirt to the party tonight.M:Cant you wear your blue ones?I like them very much.1.What does the man mea
2、n?A.He hates red shoes.B.He doesnt like them as well as the blue ones.C.He likes the blue ones better.答案:CM:What do you think of Chinese food?W:Its my favorite.M:Well,lets get some.2.What does the man suggest?A.Learning Chinese food.B.Making Chinese food.C.Eating Chinese food.答案:CM:Do you really wan
3、t to go to Egypt?W:Yes,I really want to go there!Im looking forward to seeing the Pyramids and the Nile.3.Where does the woman want very much to go?A.The Nile.B.The Pyramids.C.Egypt.答案:CW:Have you been here long?M:No,I have been here just two days.W:And how long are you staying?M:Another three days.
4、4.How many days does the man stay altogether?A.Four days.B.Five days.C.Six days.答案:BW:I saw Carl at the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:No,she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.5.Why was Carl at the hospital?A.He was sick.B.His wife was sick.C.He was visiting
5、his daughter.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Are you new in town?M:Yes,I did just move in.W:How do you like it here so far?M:I think its great.W:Where did you move fro
6、m?M:I was living in Brazil.W:Why did you decide to move?M:I figured I could have a better life here.W:Is life hard there?M:There arent many opportunities for people.W:Was it hard for you to move?M:It was hard,but I know my life will be better here.6.Where does the man come from?A.Britain.B.Boston.C.
7、Brazil.答案:C7.Why does the man move here?A.To meet his girl friend.B.To study at a university.C.To have a better life.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Who put the heavy box there anyway?W:I dont know.Was it there yesterday?M:I dont remember seeing it.W:Is it in the way?M:Yes,itll have to be moved.W:I dont think
8、 we can move the box by ourselves.M:I doubt it.W:Why not call Tony?He is not doing anything right now.M:Okay.While you are doing that,Ill take these papers upstairs.8.Who put the heavy box there?A.Tony.B.We dont know.C.The man.答案:B9.Why dont they carry away the heavy box?A.They are not willing to mo
9、ve it themselves.B.It appears that they are not strong enough to carry away the box.C.Its better for it to stay in its place.答案:B10.How will they manage to move the box?A.They have to move it away by themselves.B.One of them will carry it away.C.They will have Tony help them do that.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11
10、至13题。W:Im free this afternoon.Shall we go to the cinema?M:OK.But I hate love stories.Any films about war on today?W:Im afraid not.How about the theatre?M:Well,most plays are badly written,though theyre not expensive.W.Lets go to a concert.You like music very much,dont you?M:Yes,light music.But now y
11、ou can only hear noisy music,American songs or songs where you cant understand a single word.W:What are you going to do then?M:Why not go to the library to borrow some books?You like reading as much as I do,dont you?W:OK,lets go.11.Why doesnt the man like watching plays?A.Because they are expensive.
12、B.Because theyre not well-written.C.Because the theatre is too far away.答案:B12.What kind of music does the man like most?A.Light music.B.English songs.C.American songs.答案:A13.What will the two speakers do in the afternoon?A.Go to the library.B.Go to a concert.C.Go to see a war film.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至
13、16题。W:Tom,you are very busy these days,arent you?M:Yes,Judy,Im looking for a job.W:Have you got one?M:Not yet.Actually,I havent made up my mind about what to do.Whats your idea about it?W:Everyone wants to have a highly paid job,but this sort of job is not easy to find.Besides,it may not suit everyo
14、ne.M:Thats true.W:You have to consider your own character and your interest before making a decision.Thats what really counts.M:Yes.Maybe its good for me to be a teacher or a secretary.W:In my opinion,teaching is more suitable for a person like you.M:Thats just what my parents say.Thank you.14.Accor
15、ding to the woman,what should you do before making a decision in finding a job?A.You should consider your parents opinion.B.You should consider your teachers opinion.C.You should consider your character and interest.答案:C15.What do the mans parents want him to be?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A clerk.答
16、案:A16.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Job hunting.B.Teaching.C.Personal interest.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Tony and I are good friends.We tried to walk across the United States of America.I just want to test myself to see if we could face the challenges an adventure like this would present.W
17、hen I was a teenager,I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after I graduated from high school.However,I didnt do that.Before I knew it,I was in my thirties,married and had a job,yet I still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my
18、opportunity had passed.Then,a few years ago,I met Tony,who was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasnt doing it for a cause or as part of an organization.He was doing it simply because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was
19、back and I no longer had an excuse.We planned on average 20 miles a day and took some days off to rest,so we expected the walk to take about 6 months.We were in no hurry.The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.17.Why does the speaker plan to walk across America?A.To make more friends.B.
20、To look after Tony during the trip.C.To test his ability and bravery.答案:C18.How old is the speaker?A.In his fifties.B.In his forties.C.In his thirties.答案:C19.What was Tony before he made the decision?A.A guide in an agency.B.A student in a high school.C.A civil engineer in New York City.答案:C20.How l
21、ong will the speaker and Tonys travel last?A.About 20 weeks.B.About 3 months.C.About 6 months.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIf you go to Ethiopia,youll find a strange palm-like structure,which is called Warka Water.It gathers water from fog and cond
22、ensation(水珠)and is invented by an Italian firm.When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas Vogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012,they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what,for them,had always been within easy reach,water.Only 34 percent of Et
23、hiopians have access to a reliable water supply.Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or,even worse,have to use pond water polluted by human waste,subject to the spread of disease.Worldwide,about 768 million peopletwo and a half times the U.S.populationdont have access to safe drinking
24、 water.So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air?Thats what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action.Their firm,Architecture and Vision,has since come up with Warka Water,a grand palm-like structure that may look like something youd see
25、in a modern art museum,but its been designed to harvest water from the air.Warka Water,which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree,is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily,can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure
26、 the water level.Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique,but the creators of Warka Water say their tree-inspired design is more effective,maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a dayenough for a family of seven.Western org
27、anizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades,so Warka Water joins a very long list of earlier attempts.So far,high-tech solutions,like the once promising Playpump,have failed,mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues.This is where Warka Water stands aparta l
28、ower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.21.What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean?A.owing to B.opposite toC.sensitive toD.giving rise to答案:D解析:词义猜测题。前文说人们不得不使用被污染的池塘水,那么根据常识,这只
29、能增加疾病的传播,故选D项。22.Warka Water is designed mainly to .A.gather clean water efficientlyB.reduce water supply costsC.simplify maintenanceD.preserve water supplies答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Their firm,Architecture and Vision,has since come up with Warka Water,a grand palm-like structure that may look like so
30、mething youd see in a modern art museum,but its been designed to harvest water from the air.”可知,答案选A项。23.According to the sixth paragraph,what caused Playpump to fail?A.Lack of advanced technologyB.Unsuccessful designsC.Lack of money and maintenance issuesD.Unreasonable structures答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最
31、后一句“.Playpump,have failed,mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues.”可知,答案选C项。BChildren who read for pleasure at the age of 10 have far higher vocabulary scores by the age of 42.Researchers at the Institute of Education(IOE)have found that the most crazy childhood readers score far higher on v
32、ocabulary tests 30 years later.The new study suggests that children who read for pleasure carry the intellectual(智力的)benefits with them far into adulthood.“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to
33、 read throughout their twenties and thirties,”says lead author Professor Alice Sullivan at the IOE.Researchers followed 9,400 British people from the age of 10 up to 42.Their vocabulary was tested using a simple quiz which asked participants to match up words to the most similar meaning.Those who ha
34、d regularly read for pleasure at 10 scored 67 percent at the age of 42,while infrequent childhood readers scored only 51 percent.The IOE study also found that what people chose to read as adults mattered as much as how often they read.The greatest improvements between ages 16 and 42 were made by rea
35、ders of elegant fictions such as Booker Prize winning novels.And they found that readers of quality newspapers,including online versions,made more progress in vocabulary throughout their lives than those who read tabloids.In addition,generally speaking,the adult readers who especially read broadshee
36、ts(宽幅印刷品)scored 76 percent on the assessment compared to 57 percent amongst those who didnt.24.Why did frequent childhood readers have higher vocabulary scores?A.Because they are born intelligent.B.Because they formed the consistent reading habit.C.Because they were crazy about pleasure.D.Because th
37、ey had a comfortable childhood.答案:B解析:推理判断题。通读全文,并根据第三段研究人员的话“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties”可知选B项。25.What may not affect the adult readers vo
38、cabulary scores?A.The contents of reading.B.The design of the page.C.Versions online or not.D.The frequency of reading.答案:C解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知A、B、D三项在文中均有提及,而C项是否网上阅读在文中没有提到。故选C项。26.What does the underlined word“tabloids”mean in the text?A.Newspapers of low quality.B.Newspapers of high quality.C.Elegant
39、 fictions.D.Large vocabulary.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。tabloid指的是质量比较低的读物。tabloid“小报”。故选A项。27.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Intelligence has a great influence on vocabulary.B.Reading materials matter much for children.C.Broadsheet newspapers are best for boosting vocabulary.D.Children who read for pleasure
40、 have larger vocabulary when they grow up.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章的前两段可概括出本文主要讲述的就是因为兴趣而阅读的孩子成人后会有更大的词汇量。CAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often
41、 means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now ma
42、kes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is
43、 burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.How
44、ever,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue and encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of p
45、oor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the w
46、astefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.28.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show.A.the tendency of cutting household wasteB.the increase of packaging recyclingC.the rapid growth of supermarketsD.the fact of packaging overuse答案:D解析:本段主要用数字讲述了过度包装这样一个事实的存在。只有D项是有关“
47、过度包装”。29.According to the text,recycling.A.helps control the greenhouse effectB.means burning packaging for energyC.is the solution to gas shortageD.leads to a waste of land答案:A解析:由第三段“If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps
48、,but the process itself uses energy.”这一信息可知,A项正确。30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D.Other products are better packaged than food.答案:C解析:由第四段“We have learned to ass
49、ociate packaging with quality.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.”这一信息可知,C项正确。31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B.Needless material is mostly recycled.C.People like collecting rec
50、yclable waste.D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.答案:A解析:由最后一段“We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.”这一信息可知,A项正确。DEvery year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world.Some of these changes are due to natural causes.Ho
51、wever,some climate changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may increase.If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,the results are likely to be serious.There is only a small part of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.But it has an important function in keeping
52、 the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth.Some of the radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation from leaving the atmosphere.Thus the he
53、at remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling.If the proportion(比例)of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution,the temperature of the atmosphere may rise.This might cause the ice in the North and South to
54、melt.If this happened,the sea level could rise and parts of the Earth would be flooded.This is not quite likely but the possibility exists.There is also a fairly strong possibility that the dust level in the atmosphere will rise as a result of industrial pollution.This dust pollution will reflect su
55、nlight back onto space.If this happens,less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.Another danger comes from the destruction(破坏)of the Earths vegetation(植物)such as the forest of Brazil,which is being cleared away for farmland and cities.Trees use carbon dioxide and their destruc
56、tion may upset the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.32.The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that .A.the climate of the earth is always changingB.air pollution has greatly affected the climate of the worldC.carbon dioxide has something to do with climate changesD.the climate of th
57、e world is subjected to(使受到)dangers from air pollution答案:D解析:由第一段最后一句“However,some climate changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may increase.”可知,答案为D项。33.From this passage we learn that carbon dioxide .A.helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from risingB.keeps much of the su
58、ns radiation from entering the atmosphereC.plays an important part in keeping the balance of the temperature of the EarthD.is one of natural causes of climate changes答案:C解析:根据第二段“There is only a small part of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.But it has an important function in keeping the balance be
59、tween radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth.”这一信息可知,正确答案为C项。34.Judging from this passage,if the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went down,the temperature of the Earth would .A.become higherB.either rise or fallC.become lowerD.neither rise nor fall答案
60、:C解析:根据文章第二段“The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation from leaving the atmosphere.Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling.”这一信息可知,C项正确。35.Which of the following is not the possible serious outcom
61、e if air pollution is related to climate changes?A.Parts of the Earth would be flooded one day.B.More sunlight would reach the Earth.C.The temperature of the Earth might rise.D.The Earths vegetation might be destroyed.答案:B解析:根据文章倒数第二段“If this happens,less sunlight will reach the Earth.”可知,B项错误。第二节(共
62、5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Healthy and Strong RelationshipAre you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.36 Do not hide things from them and do not lie.Dont be afraid to say thi
63、ngs that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust,theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him ni
64、cely.Theres a lot more about it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.37 Dont just think about yourself;think about what your partner needs as well.38 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on an
65、d build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot i
66、n life.It will keep the sparks alive.39Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel,even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them.40 Its important to communicate with them.Dont keep it bottled up.A.Show them your persona
67、lity.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are reliable to your partner.D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you unhappy
68、,tell them about it in a respectful manner.答案与解析:36.B解析:由后面“Do not hide things from them and do not lie.”这一信息可知,此段是讲“对人要诚实”。37.F解析:由前面“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.”这一信息和后面“think about what your partner needs as well.”这一信息可知,此处应选F项。38.C解析:由后面“Make them feel you are someone they can re
69、ally count on and build a future with”这一信息可知,C项正确。39.D解析:由前面“Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly.”这一信息可知,D项正确。40.G解析:由前面“.even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them.”这一信息可知,G项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共2
70、0小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。导学号90130028In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 4
71、3 a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.45 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 46.Another cause is our 47 of disposable(一次性的)products.
72、As 48 people,we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras.Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem.We are 52 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that the
73、 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep increasing.To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57,more
74、 governments are requiring people to recycle materials.58,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be
75、 the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。根据第二行“the world have.because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”可知,出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山,故选D项。42.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。句意:因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,
76、垃圾堆积成了山,故选B项。43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据“First of all.”可知,这里讲的是变成习惯随便扔东西的社会原因,故选B项。44.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:与花时间和钱修理物品相比,现在更容易更换物品,故选C项。45.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of答案:A解析:考查短语辨析。句意:多亏了当代制造业和技术,公司能够更快地生产产品,成本也降低了很多,故选A项。46.A.safe
77、B.funnyC.cheapD.powerful答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据“inexpensively”可知,成本降低的话,产品价格也会降低。故选C项。47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。句意:另一原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱。故选A项。48.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy答案:D解析:形容词辨析。根据“we are always looking for.”可知,人们总在节约时间,说明人们很忙碌。故选D项。49.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends答案:A解析:名词辨析
78、。a way to do something,做某事的方法。故选A项。50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:企业生产大量一次性产品。故C项正确。51.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。人们对新产品的欲望导致了这一问题。故选D项。52.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。根据“appetite”可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品。故B项正确。53.A.newerB.
79、strongerC.higherD.larger答案:A解析:考查形容词比较级。广告使人们相信新产品更好。故A 项正确。54.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:人们扔掉自己的物品为新的东西腾地方。故D项正确。55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文可知,这里是指乱扔垃圾的后果。故D项正确。56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:越来越多的政府要求人们循环
80、使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾,故选C项。57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境,故选B项。58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。句意:然而,只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的,故选A项。59.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of答案:D解析:考查介词辨析。句意:我们需要修理我们的物品,而不是扔掉它们,故选D项。60.A.spendingB.collectingC.
81、repairingD.advertising答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度,根据下句“Repairing.”可知答案。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Yoyo was 61.(honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5,2015.She was the first Chinese citizen 62.win a Nobel Prize in
82、 science.Tu 63.(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.Tu 64. (be)a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug against malaria(疟疾),65. has saved millions of lives worl
83、dwide,especially in developing countries.Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 66.the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousands recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 67.(failure),Tus team 68.(final)fou
84、nd an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasitesartemisinin.In 2001,the World Health Organization made artemisinin 69.(it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.Its the collective achievement of
85、 the research team.70.(win)the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional medicine,” Tu said.答案:61.honored62.to63.shared64.is65.which66.in/during67.failures68.finally69.its70.Winning第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
86、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night.One main reason lies at students bad habits.Too much homework is
87、 given by school teachers is another main cause.Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework,and some wasting their after-class time.The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home.Experts think an amount of homework
88、for the students should be cut down.Beside,teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time.Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.答案:A survey basingbased on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night.One
89、main reason lies atin students bad habits.Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause.Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework,and some wastingwaste their after-class time.The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekdayweekdays to get
90、 to school that wasis far away from home.Experts think anthe amount of homework for the students should be cut down.BesideBesides,teachers should encourage their studentsto make good use of their spare time.Only in this way can the students improve ourtheir study efficiency.第二节书面表达(满分25分)6月5日(June 5
91、)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重假如你是学生Jone,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。利用以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要求:1.举例说明环境存在的问题(13方面);2.如何保护好我们的环境?采取怎样的措施?举例(13方面)进行说明,词数100左右。【写作指导】主题 How to protect our environment必备词汇make a speech/lecture to/speak tostop using.become worse and worsepolluted air/river/lakethe sense of environment
92、 protectionrecycle必备句型Its an honor for me to speak.As we all know,.What if.In a word参考范文:Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends,Im very proud that I have chosen to speak to you today.Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before so many people.As we all know,the environment around us
93、is getting worse and worse.In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do?How to protect our environment?For example,we can go to school on foot or
94、 by bike,we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.“There is only one earth.”I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
