1、蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1. What is the number?A. Mr. Bells bank number.B. Mr. Bells phone number.C. The womans brothers phone number.2. Where is the Central Park?A. On the corner.B. Next to a hotel.C. Beside a
3、shop.3. Why did the woman become a travel agent?A. She wants to make more money.B. She likes working in the office.C. She loves to travel.4. What do we know about the man?A. He is getting fat.B. He is in poor health.C. He is going in for sports.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A party.B.
4、 A prison.C. A murder.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At home.7. How does the man feel now?A. Upset.B
5、. Tired.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest people do if they want to buy a pet?A. Buy a pet that is easy to keep.B. Avoid buying those long-haired cats.C. Consider whether they have time to look after a pet.9. Why doesnt the man suggest giving pets as presents easily?A. Some peop
6、le may be allergic to animals.B. Not everyone has enough money to raise a pet.C. The pets may suffer a lot if their owners dont really want them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.11. What problem does the man th
7、ink the woman has?A. She has a backache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a stomachache.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go hiking.B. Ask for a leave.C. Finish her work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What helped the man get into the TV business?A. Collecting pictures for the news.B. Taking photos in
8、 the library.C. Making plans for the career.14. What were people always talking about in the 1960s?A. Going to the moon.B. Changing the television industry.C. Making interesting television reports.15. Why were the mans models used on the news?A. His models were better than the studios.B. The spacecr
9、aft failed to send back photos.C. The TV heads wanted to try out new ideas.16. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a radio interview.B. Discussing a TV program.C. Doing a job survey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about London?A. It covers an area of 926 square miles.B. It has over eight mil
10、lion people.C. It is Europe most diverse city.18. What are Londons top new attractions according to the speaker?A. St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of London and Georgian Squares.B. Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Place.C. The Millennium Bridge, the London Eye and the Tate Modern.19. When did
11、 the Tate Modern open?A. In January 2000.B. In May 2000.C. In February 2002.20. What does the speaker say about Londons traditional sights?A. Dull.B. Common.C. Attractive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaldives is a small archipelagic（群岛的）state in South A
12、sia，situated in the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. It is made up of 1192 islands and each island has different scenic views, marine（海洋的）life and much more. Here are some fun things you can do on the islands.Visit The Glowing BeachThe Maldives Glowing Beach, situated at the Mudhdhoo Island, is most
13、ly known for its glowing waves. This natural phenomenon occurs due to the presence of millions of phytoplankton（浮游植物）in the water. The best time to visit Glowing Beach is between June and October when the sea remains comparatively warmer due to the summer season.Enjoy a dinner on the beachMaldives o
14、ffers various locations for a private, romantic candlelight dinner. You can enjoy an elegant private barbecue with your partner on a quiet, calm beach. Have some wine while admiring the stars with your partner and spend some quality time together.Taste the GulhaGulha is the national dish of the Mald
15、ives, a speciality with smoked fish such as Maldive fish. The snacks are usually sold at small cafs known as hotels, or in shops throughout the island.Experience water activitiesA trip to the Maldives is incomplete without a thrilling ride on the jet ski to skim over the Indian Ocean. Step up on a s
16、urfboard and explore the surroundings while managing the balance and rowing through the waves. Flyboarding will take you 15m high in the air while you look over the blue ocean. Scuba Diving is one of the most popular activities to do in the Maldives as it lets you explore a wonderful undersea world.
17、21. When is the best time to visit the Glowing Beach?A. December.B. November.C. September.D. May.22. Which of the following activities is strongly recommended for a couple?A. Taste the Gulha.B. Visit The Glowing Beach.C. Experience water activities.D. Enjoy a dinner on the beach.23. Whats the main p
18、urpose of the text?A. To protect sea life.B. To draw tourists.C. To compare fun activities.D. To introduce an island.BWhat is the longest word in the English language? It would be truly shocking if you were trying to type the longest word, as it isnt really a word anyone uses at all. The word is: pn
19、eumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. According to Merriam-Webster, the 45-letter word is created to mean a disease occurring especially in miners.But heres the thing: That is not a term anyoneeven doctorsuse to describe an actual condition. The word was likely made up by Everett K. Smith in
20、the 1930s, when he was president of the National Puzzlers League, a group that loved crosswords and, by extension, words themselves. Smith intended to create the longest word by mimicking（模仿）medical terms，even if there wasnt actually a disease to attach the word to. He just kind of made up the entir
21、e thing for fun.Here are some other examples. Some record-setting English words are the longest in a particular aspect. “Uncopyrightable,” which refers to any work that cannot be copyrighted, is the longest word in English without any repeating letters. Words like this are called “isograms.” Then th
22、eres the longest word made of only vowels（元音） “euouae”，a term that comes from music of the Middle Ages. On the other hand，you have the longest word without any vowels, “tsktsk”. Its an onomatopoeia（拟声）for the sound you make when someone disappoints you.Finally, you know theres got to be a word to de
23、scribe someone who makes a habit of using long words. Surprisingly, its only kind of long itself: “sesquipedalian”.24. What do we know about the longest English word according to paragraph 1?A. It is popular in English.B. It is used only by miners.C. It is convenient to type.D. It is taken in by a d
24、ictionary.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. The meaning of the longest word.B. The person of making up the word.C. The creation of the longest word.D. The disease concerning the word.26. What is the common characteristic of the longest words mentioned in the text?A. They use the maximum vo
25、wels.B. They convey particular emotions.C. They are coined by tradition.D. They are created for pleasure.27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A guidebook.C. A travel brochure.D. A news report.COver the years, electronic commerce or e-commerce has grown rapidly. The rise of e-co
26、mmerce large enterprises such as Amazon and Alibaba in the mid-90s changed the face of the retail（零售）industry. E-commerce may be thought of as an open, global marketplace or a digital version of mail-order catalogue（目录）. Nearly every imaginable product and service is available through e-commerce dea
27、lings these days.Many young entrepreneurs have dived into the e-commerce world, ambitious and hoping to succeed. Some, like Mitchell Zvagelskiy. Zvagelskiy is the co-founder of Scale Online, a fast-growing startup in California and runs several e-commerce stores. Zvagelskiy and his business partner
28、began opening online stores and building a team to grow them, allowing the stores to earn as much as $100.000 in monthly revenue. Zvagelskiy owes his success to teamwork and his willingness to seize opportunity.“Being able to do this all by the age of 20 is something I didnt expect and would not be
29、able to do if I constantly listened to other people and just went the typical college then job route,” he said. “Life can change fast if you change fast.”Thanks to the rapid success of his YouTube channel, Mitchell has been able to not only make great profit from his companies, but help others in st
30、arting and growing their own e-commerce stores too. “My meaning of success arises from my relationships with other people,” he said. “By focusing on building strong relationships with others, Im able to partner up and work with like-minded individuals in finding market opportunities and solving what
31、ever problems people are facing.”28. What can we say about e-commerce?A. It has gained great popularity nowadays.B. It changed the face of retail giants in the mid-90s.C. It has taken the place of traditional local marketplaces.D. It can deal with all the imaginable product and service.29. What does
32、 the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Running some e-commerce stores.B. Achieving success in e-commerce.C. Building a team to grow business.D. Seizing some important opportunities.30. What can be inferred about Mitchell from the last paragraph?A. He focuses on personal profits.B. He
33、 attaches importance to teamwork.C. He owes his success to opportunity.D. He has capacity of solving any problem individually.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. E-commerce, a new global marketplaceB. E-commerce, a driving force for retail industryC. Mitchell Zvagelskiy,
34、 a successful model for allD. Mitchell Zvagelskiy, the e-commerces rising starDHe had two armed guards protecting him until his death aged 55. He also had two massive tusks（象牙）and, just as important, he had a name. Ahmed the elephant received the special treatment until his death in 1974, under an o
35、rder from Kenyas then-president Jomo Kenyatta. The name helped give Ahmed and, by extension, the cause of elephant conservation greater recognition.With Ahmed the elephant in mind, Kenya last week launched the Elephant Naming Festival in which people get the chance to adopt an elephant after contrib
36、uting money toward their chosen animals conservation.The initiative gives the adoptive parent priority when it comes to choosing the first name of the elephant. The second name will be a Maasai（马赛族）one based on the animals profile, history, role in the family and physical attributes like the state o
37、f its tusks.Launching the program, Najib Balala, a top official at the Ministry for Tourism and Wildlife, said the elephant-naming initiative will bring greater awareness of the need for conservation and promote tourism. Balala said the event will be held each year on Aug 12, observed as World Eleph
38、ant Day.“We feel that this is a great opportunity for everyone to be part of the sustainability of tourism and wildlife in Kenya for future generation,” Balala said.“Wildlife is a big part of Kenyas heritage and ensuring that future generations enjoy this resource should always remain the most impor
39、tant. The launch of the Magical Kenya Elephant Naming Festival builds on the good work that the Kenya Wildlife Service and other partners have been doing over the years.”32. What has the special treatment to Ahmed brought about?A. More people are willing to protect elephants.B. More people are anxio
40、us to collect tusks.C. More elephants are guarded by armed soldiers.D. More elephants are released to the wild.33. What can adoptive parents do in the Elephant Naming Festival?A. Adopt an elephant according to its role in the family.B. Take priority for giving their elephants first name.C. Contribut
41、e money toward launching the initiative.D. Consult the elephants profile to give it the second name.34. Why was the Elephant Naming Festival launched?A. To be in memory of the dead elephant Ahmed.B. To raise money for the cause of elephant conservation.C. To contribute to wildlife protection and sus
42、tainable tourism.D. To offer people a chance of naming and adopting an elephant.35. What is Najib Balalas attitude to the elephant-naming initiative?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When words of appreciation are sai
43、d to people, there is a satisfaction that comes with it, an urge to do more and be the best in what they have been appreciated about. 36 You feel loved and there is no form of disrespect that can be directed at you that you will ever take. Below are some ways to appreciate yourself more.Think deeply
44、.Meditation（沉思）is a beautiful way to center yourself. When life is stressful or your mind is racing， you can always turn to meditation. 37 All you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe. Read. 38 The more you read, the more you find new ways to love yourse
45、lf more and more. You learn new ways, and you also discover things you probably have never paid attention to about yourself. 39 Surround yourself with positive messages, pictures of people you love, and anything that makes you feel better. It is an act of self-love when you are in a comfortable envi
46、ronment full of the things that bring you joy. When you can smile by just looking around, youre practicing self-love!Be grateful.All you need is a journal to start When you wake up every morning and each night before you sleep, write down three things for which youre grateful. Its a beautiful way to
47、 honor yourself and your life. 40 A. Avoid negativity.B. Make positive friends.C. Its a perfect time to say thank you to your body!D. You may turn to a meditation teacher if you find it difficultE. Its also accessible to everyone because you can do it anywhere.F. This is the same feeling that comes
48、when you appreciate yourself.G. Finding a book or books that speak to you is extremely important for self-love.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents have special eyesight. We 41 our children get smarter and taller and stronger, and we
49、 dream they may someday 42 the world. But some part of our eyes and hearts will always see them as 43 we once held, children whose small hands once reached for ours.My wife and I have recently 44 some things around in our apartment. This happens at the same time both our daughters have 45 , one from
50、 eighth grade, the other from high school. I think we have taken some kind of 46 of them almost every day of their lives.But when we are 47 some photographs, we find most of these photos are from the first years of their 48 .They show our daughters as little girls 49 beloved pets, riding the shoulde
51、rs of aunts and uncles, and dancing and laughing 50 at ball games.We also have more 51 photos of our daughters, looking 52 , and.so grown-up. And I am worried if keeping so many photos 53 when they were little might 54 them that way in our minds. Would the pictures somehow keep us from 55 how our da
52、ughters have grown, and will soon grow away from us?Ive discovered that as parents, we dont really have 56 in the back of our heads. But we do have a special and 57 view of our children. We see them as all ages at once. We look at them through a lens（镜头）of 58 .Whatever they go on to be，we always see
53、 through to their 59 , their fears and dreams and their goodness. We grow older. Our children grow up. We 60 together.41. A. feelB. makeC. watchD. believe42. A. impressB. controlC. faceD. explore43. A. studentsB. babiesC. teenagersD. adults44. A. movedB. takenC. showedD. seen45. A. graduationsB. exa
54、minationsC. challengesD. competitions46. A. noteB. pictureC. careD. record47. A. picking upB. throwing awayC. sorting throughD. handing out48. A. livesB. schoolsC. roomsD. parties49. A. tappingB. huggingC. huntingD. shaking50. A. eagerfullyB. carefullyC. tearfullyD. cheerfully51. A. originalB. outda
55、tedC. recentD. fashionable 52. A. confidentB. curiousC. naughtyD. hesitant53. A. on saleB. on purposeC. on scheduleD. on display54. A. impactB. freezeC. changeD. improve55. A. admittingB. judgingC. appreciatingD. imagining56. A. mindsB. heartsC. earsD. eyes57. A. generalB. distinctC. currentD. popul
56、ar58. A. knowledgeB. awarenessC. memoriesD. performances59. A. achievementsB. shortcomingsC. consequencesD. beginnings60. A. liveB. workC. playD. grow第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China National Space Administration published on Thursday three pictures 61 （take）rec
57、ently by its Zhurong Mars rover（探测器）, 62 showed the parachute（降落伞）and bowl-shaped back shell used in the rovers landing.The pictures 63 （shoot）by Zhurongs camera on Monday as the rover was traveling southward for its scientific 64 （explore）.As of Thursday afternoon, Zhurong, named 65 the Chinese god
58、 of fire in ancient mythology, had operated 60 days on Mars and traveled 450 meters 66 （survey）the barren planet. Meanwhile, the missions orbiter has continued traveling around the Red Planet.The 240-kilogram Zhurong is tasked with surveying Mars landforms, geological structures, soil characteristic
59、s, potential locations of water and ice, and other physical 67 （property）. 68 1.85-meter-high rover is the core component of the Tianwen 1 mission, the countrys first interplanetary adventure. Tianwen 1 was 69 （success）launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23,2020 from the Wen
60、chang Space Launch Center, 70 （begin）the nations first mission to another planet.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处
61、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I want to register attend a course about gardening so I have taken an interest in planting flowers since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden when I can enjoy the beauty of nature. First, I want to gain more knowledges of gardening so that they can help me to
62、major in gardening at college. Second, I can actual realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasured plants. After the graduation, I plan to devote my life to plant flowers. Ill turn my country into a more beautiful state, attracting most foreigners to come to visit it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）在2020东京奥运会
63、（the 2020 Tokyo Olympics）上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩。某中学生英文报社面向中学生征稿，谈谈你的心得体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 A C C A C 6-10 C B C C A 11-15 B B A A B 16-20 A C C B C 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 C D B D C 26-30 D A A B B 31-35 D A B C A 36
64、-40 F E G A C第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 C A B A A 46-50 B C A B D 51-55 C A D B C 56-60 D B C D D第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. taken 62. which 63. were shot 64. exploration 65. after 66. to survey/surveying67. properties 68. The 69. successfully 70. beginning第四部分 写作（
65、共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I want to register attend a course about gardening so I have taken an interest in planting flowers since I was a to becauselittle child. I especially like playing in the garden when I can enjoy the beauty of nature. First, I want to gain more whereknowledges of g
66、ardening so that they can help me to major in gardening at college. Second, I can actual realize the knowledge it actuallybitterness of the gardeners and treasured plants. After the graduation, I plan to devote my life to plant flowers. Ill turn treasure plantingmy country into a more beautiful stat
67、e, attracting most foreigners to come to visit it.more第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Team China has concluded all competitions at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with excellent performance, which has left a great impression on the whole world. We Chinese people are all proud of them.As is known to us a
68、ll, there are many hardships behind success. The Chinese athletes have been training hard all year round and overcome difficulty after difficulty. I think it is their diligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for our motherland.As a student, Ill follow their example, work hard to improve my study and try to make contributions to our country in the future.
