1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1In the 1980s in this village，there were only muddy (泥泞的) roads to the outside.2The aim of the association (协会，社团) is to keep the skills of traditional furniture design for a long time.3Who marked the first human footstep (足迹) on the moon?4The Basketball hoop was beyond (超出) my reach，w
2、hich made me disappointed.5Composed of six teammates(队友) from different countries，I believe our team will finally win the debate.6He studied philosophy (哲学) and psychology at Cambridge.7But something made her look closer，and she noticed a shiny (闪光的) object.8The ball bounced (弹起)twice before he coul
3、d reach it.9This exercise will help students sharpen (使提高)up their reading skills.10Considering the injuries hes had，there can be little expectation(预料)of him winning the race.阅读理解ABasketball，the worlds greatest sport ever，but of course，it hasnt been around since the world began.No，somebody had to h
4、ave invented it.And that somebody would be James Naismith.Born in Almonte，Ontario，Canada，this Canadian gym teacher and physician would soon be the founder of basketball.It all started in December of 1891.Naismith was teaching in Springfield，Massachusetts and was asked by Luther HGulick，the Headmaste
5、r of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport.The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside.The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season.Naismith began to work.The first gameball was
6、a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall.From there，the legacy of basketball began.Originally，there was 9 men to each team，but the objective was still the same；to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the oppos
7、ing teams net，or basket back then.From there，basketball caught on like wildfire.During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game，and by 1898，the first Pro League was founded.After the first game played，Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations，but many more were yet to come.The hoops we
8、 know today were invented in 1906.They were steel，with a net hanging from its rim.Dr James Naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball.The concept of basketball was born from Naismiths school days in the area where he played a simple childs game known as duckonarock outside his oneroom
9、 schoolhouse.The game involved attempting to knock a“duck”off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it.Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Montreal，Quebec，Canada.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的起源。1The purpose of basketball first was probably _Abuilding up the constitution of high st
10、udentsBa kind of subject designed at schoolCa new sport played inside from cold weatherDenriching activities of studentsC细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“The main idea of.to go outside.”可知，篮球运动是因为天气寒冷不能在室外活动而发明的新的室内体育活动。2The founder of basketball was a(n) _，who was born in Almonte，Ontario，Canada.AteacherBheadmaste
11、rCathleteDplayerA细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Born in Almonte.the founder of basketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3When did the Middle School begin to adopt the basketball sport as a game?AIn 1861.BIn 1885.CIn 1889.DIn 1906.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game.”可知，在
12、1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4The attitude toward the basketball of the author is _Acritical BironicalCadmiringDunconcernedC观点态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BDigital journalism refers to news and its accompaniments (衍生品) produced through digital media.Many newspapers no
13、w also work on digital journalism，and lots of television news stations have websites to offer stories.Since reliance on news has increasingly focused on getting news on the Internet，digital journalism remains a growing form of journalism.Digital journalism can come from recognized and authoritative(
14、权威的)news sources，but individuals or small groups can also produce it.Actually，anyone with an Internet connection can find a way to write or publish a news story.For example，what one says，does，or expresses can easily be shown on YouTubewherever，whenever and whoever theyre.Some digital journalism news
15、 sites pay their employees to write for them; theyre more believable sources of news.Others arent careful about facts and truth value，and this usually causes sites to lack believability.The average person reading a website often ignores studying the sources of news.This can lead to the spread of mis
16、information and wild guesses，which should be avoided.With the drying up of many traditional journalism jobs due to reduction in newspaper sales or closure of some print publications，many journalists wonder if they can get jobs as digital journalists.Those with journalism qualifications might easily
17、fit into work at more reliable websites.Others might start their own blogs about the news using advertisement income as earnings.However，these tries may be lucrative or not.Many times，even on famous，reliable websites，news writing is unpaid or lowpaid.And many websites think highly of citizen journal
18、ism，which is free news reporting done by the public rather than journalists.Now，with a smartphone anyone can contribute to the sum of information about what is occurring in the world.Its hard to know if there will exist a time when there will be too many online news sources and not enough profit (利润
19、) to go around.Moreover profit may only be a matter of concern to trained professionals and is not an issue for citizen journalists，which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字新闻业的发展、行业中的问题及相关就业情况等。5The example of YouTube is given to show _Apeople
20、should express themselves freely onlineBYouTube is open to the people worldwideCvideo sharing websites are very popularDeveryone can be a news makerD细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually，anyone with an Internet connection can .wherever，whenever and whoever theyre.”可知，YouTube的例子说明每个人都有可能成为新闻制造者。6What does the author
21、suggest we pay attention to when visiting news sites?AThe protection of personal information.BThe reliability of news on the websites.CThe correctness of the values in news stories.D The different news reporting styles of different sites.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The average person.This can lead to the spread of
22、.which should be avoided.”可推断，作者建议我们浏览新闻网站时要留意新闻的可信度。7What does the underlined word“lucrative”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARiskfree.BProfitable.CShortlived.DDemanding.B词义猜测题。根据此处语境以及第四段划线词后面的“.news writing is unpaid or lowpaid.think highly of citizen journalism.”可推测，记者们的这些尝试可能是有利可图的，也可能不是，故画线词意为“赚钱
23、的”。8What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AReporting news with a smartphone should be left to professionals.BOffering too much online news will disturb peoples normal life.CEarning a living as a journalist can be harder and harder.DBeing a digital journalist requires specialized training.C推理判
24、断题。根据最后一段“Moreover profit may.which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future.”可推断，靠当记者谋生可能会越来越困难。.阅读七选五A writing club is a group consisting of writers who meet together to share and comment on manuscripts.People who write stories，poetry，or even nonfiction articles can join
25、 a writing club. 1 But the usual site is in a library，bookstore，private home，or a school. 2 Joining a club allows writers to understand the challenges of being a writer.And members of a writing club can receive constructive criticism from their fellow writers so that they can learn how to make their
26、 articles stronger.Moreover，commenting on other writers manuscripts allows them to see what makes a writing piece interesting or boring.If a writer wants to become a member of a writing club，he can find one by contacting the public library or a local university.Many writing groups will advertise for
27、 new members in local newspapers as well. 3 But sometimes，no matter how a writer has tried，he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing group to join or finding a writing club suitable for him. 4 He only needs to advertise for desired members by posting online，placing an ad in loca
28、l newspapers，etc.For many writers，the journey of writing is demanding.For example，writing can be troubled by lack of inspiration. 5 So joining a group of writers can be the ideal way a writer can improve his writing skills and assist others with their manuscripts.AAnd writing can be a lonely task.BT
29、here are many benefits of joining a writing club.CMembers of a writing club should help each other.DIf that happens，the writer can start his own club.EJoining a writing club has advantages and disadvantages.FIts also possible to find writing clubs on the Internet.GA writing club can have meetings ju
30、st anywhere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出：想提高自己的写作能力，加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。1G此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。本句说写作俱乐部几乎可以在任何地方举办聚会，下句说但常见的聚会地点是图书馆、书店等。2B此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了参加写作俱乐部的好处。3F此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。本句说明了寻找写作俱乐部的另一个途径，即也可以在网上找。4D此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中的that指代上文提到的很难找到合适的写作俱乐部的情况。5A此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系，与下文存在因果关系。本句从另一方面说明了写作的艰难之处(即孤独)，因此加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。
