1、1新余一中 2021 届高中毕业年级全真模拟考试英语试卷2021.6（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对
2、话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes
3、 a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A T
6、V camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans p
7、et.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreem
8、ent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Mov
9、ies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you really love Elvis,you wont want to m
10、iss our special Hound Dog Tour in August.Its a fun musical tourexploring the places that Elvis lived,worked,and played,and has become an Elvis Week tradition.But no matter what time of year,no visit to Memphis is complete without a tour of Elvis beloved home,Graceland.Since the recent remodeling and
11、 expansion of the Visitors Center,theres more to do and see than everbefore!See exciting Elvis sites such as:Sun StudioThe Presleys Lauderdale Courts apartmentElvis high schoolThe Overton Park Shell,the theater where he performed his first big show in 1954The original Lansky Bros,clothing storeThe f
12、ormer Memphian TheaterElvis Week Schedule:Sunday,Aug.11,1:00 pm2Wednesday,Aug.14,1:00 pmFriday,Aug.16,1:00 pmThe following is included with the price of each ticket:Round-trip,transportation to Graceland from downtown Memphis,Graceland mansion,audio tour andorientation film.Full access to the Visito
13、r Entertainment Complex and Elvis Presley Automobile Museum.Join us today for this unforgettable adventure into the world of Elvis!Please be aware that,due to exhibitconstruction and restoration,Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction,remove or exchange handicraft workson display,or change oper
14、ating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation(补偿).21.What can be learned about Hound Dog Tour?A.It is now part of Elvis Week.B.It usually lasts about a month.C.It covers adventures in Graceland.D.It attracts more attention than before.22.What can visitors do during Hound Dog To
15、ur?A.Attend live theatre shows.B.Visit Elvis former primary school.C.Enjoy morning performances.D.Enter the Entertainment Complex.23.What should visitors keep in mind while visiting Graceland?A.They must be aware of prior notices.B.They should follow the original timetable.C.They can have compensati
16、on for any loss.D.They may miss originally owned contents.BLearning to say“yes,and”When I first heard about the improvisation(即兴表演)class,I was hesitating.As a quiet and shy girl,I fearedto improvise in front of strangers.However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing myPhD
17、,so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.Isigned up,knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class,we learned an important concept of improvisation “yes,and”.It means that,asimprovisers,wed better accept what fellow perf
18、ormers say.If someone says that rhinos(犀牛)are librarians,forexample,then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic;we say“yes”and then continue with the scene asif nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard,but as weeks turned into months,I became more comfortable and even startedto en
19、joy our classes.I became better at listening,relating to my conversation partners,and communicating clearly.Once when I was giving a presentation about my science,one of the audience surprised me with a question thatdidnt grow out of the information Id presented.Instead of getting confused and nervo
20、us,I took the“yes,and”approach accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me find anappropriate answer.I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class,I would get stuck whenmy experiments produced un
21、expected data,thinking that I had made a mistake.But now,instead of gettingdiscouraged,I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real,keep exploring the data and end upidentifying a new type of cell one that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson
22、.If the data say rhinos are librarians,then its worth findingout whether rhinos are,in fact,librarians.As scientists,our job isnt to challenge data that support a preconceived(预想的)story,but to say“yes,and”.24.Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A.To get a different experience.B.To fini
23、sh her PhD.C.To give up her job as a science communicator.D.To improve her speaking and communicating ability.25.What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A.She formed her own idea quickly.B.She came up with lots of creative responses.C.She paid more attention to the logic
24、of answers.D.She became a good listener before giving an opinion.26.The author mentioned applying the“yes,and”approach to her scientific experiments to _.A.explain the process of using the methodB.prove the benefits of the improvisation classC.share her own research experiences with readersD.attract
25、 fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class27.What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A.They should attend the improvisation class.B.They should question all preconceived ideas.C.They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D.They should try to improve their
26、 professional knowledge.CSocial distancing is not a new concept in the natural world,where infectious diseases are commonplace.Through specialized senses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.In 1966,while studying chimps(猩猩)in a Tanzanian national park,z
27、oologist Jane Goodall observed a chimpnamed McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus.His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out ofthe troop.In one instance,McGregor approached chimps in a tree.He reached out a hand in greeting,but the othersmoved away without a backward glance.“For a
28、full two minutes,old McGregor sat motionless,staring after them,”Goodall notes in her 1971 book Inthe Shadow of Man.“Its really not that different to how some societies react to such a tragedy today.”Not all animals are so aggressive toward their ailing neighbors.Sometimes its as simple as avoiding
29、thosewho may infect you.When Kiesecker,a lead scientist in America,studied the American bullfrog in the late 1990s,he found thatbullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs,but healthy members actively avoidedthose that were sick.Bullfrogs rely on chemical signals t
30、o determine who is sick or not.Caribbean lobsters also shun diseased members of their community,well before they become infectious.Ittakes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus to become dangerous to others.Normally socialanimals,lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased
31、as early as four weeks after infection once the lobsterscan smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals.3“Overall,its important to note that,unlike us,animals dont realize if they stay home,they might actuallyreduce the infection rate,”Kiesecker explains.“As humans,we have that ability.Its
32、a big difference.”28.What can we learn about the chimps from Goodalls observation?A.They kept a distance from one another.B.They became aggressive when infected.C.The infected avoided contact with others.D.The infected were forced to leave the group.29.What does the underlined word“shun”in Paragraph
33、 6 probably mean?A.Avoid.B.Cure.C.Get rid of.D.Get along with.30.How are humans different from animals according to Kiesecker?A.Humans are more sensitive to virus.B.Humans are less likely to get infected.C.Humans treat infectious diseases in a wiser way.D.Humans can detect chemical signals more quic
34、kly.31.What might be the best title for the text?A.Help Me OutB.Leave Me AloneC.Stay Away From UsD.Stay Home,Stay HealthyDIts a question that has been asked for years:Is a dishwasher or washing dishes by handgreener?Which uses less energy and water?A few years ago,the answer was that the dishwasher
35、was better but a very careful hand-washer couldprobably use bout the same amount of water and less energy.However,much has changed since then.Technologycombined with good design has made the dishwasher greatly better over the years,to the point where theres hardlya question.Studies are showing that
36、modern dishwashers can save more water than most hand-washers.Dishwashers are even more efficient.Modern dishwashers have pre-heaters that increase the watertemperature up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit to sanitize(消毒)them.The dishwasher also has a timer that lets you setit to turn on at a later time whe
37、n the power rates are lower.On the other hand,none of the studies do an analysis of what it takes in terms of energy and water to actuallybuild the dishwasher and replace it every 10 years or so.Nor does it take into account a Swedish study that foundthat children in families that wash dishes by han
38、d are less likely to develop fever probably due to the“hygienehypothesis(卫生假说)”,which says the reason why kids fall ill is that their surroundings are actually too clean.Ifyoure not willing to fill up the sinks,the researchers point out that maybe the dishwasher is one labor-savingmachine that does
39、a better job than you can especially if you value your time.The researchers write,“When ausers time spent washing dishes is valued,machine dishwashers pay for themselves within a year of use.”32.Why does the author raise two questions in the first paragraph?A.To express the authors doubts.B.To intro
40、duce the topic.C.To show different ways to wash dishes.D.To compare various ideas about dishwashers.33.What is the advantage of the dishwasher?A.It is more environment-friendly.B.It takes less time to wash the dishes.C.It uses less water to wash the dishes.D.It needs less hot water to sanitize the d
41、ishes.34.What does the Swedish study find out about dishwashers?A.Their effect on kids health.B.Their effect on water and energy saving.C.Their help in keeping the environment healthy.D.Their help in improving kids health condition.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The A
42、dvantage Of The DishwasherB.How To Choose A Proper Way To Do The DishesC.The New Technology For Washing DishesD.How Dishwashers Benefit Our Lives第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 1993,Swedish psychologist K.Anders Ericsson set out to find the secret to turning a
43、typical teen into aviolin virtuoso.His answer?36The figure was called“the magic number of greatness”by journalist andauthor Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book Outliers.The concept of“practice makes perfect”has been rooted in the heads of the ambitious youth since the RomanEmpire.37But can it be that
44、simple?Not every expert agrees.While training is essential to learning,spending a lot of time practicing something over and over doesnt mean youll go professional,says ZachHambrick,a psychologist at Michigan State University.38In reviewing different studies about the role of practice in music,games,
45、sports,education,andprofessional success,Hambrick found that practice time accounted for only about one-quarter of any difference inskill level.Other factors like age,intelligence,and natural gifts all played big roles in setting the better apartfrom the best.39Height might be useful for a basketbal
46、l star,and a wide vocal range could help you win a place in achorus.And no amount of practice will make you taller or able to hit notes across every octave.40Of course,this doesnt mean we should all quit practicing,Hambrick says.Nobody pops out of the wombknowing how to dance or plot a sneaky checkm
47、ate.But perfection in 10,000 hours?Theres no guarantee.A.Never too old to practice.B.Practice:10,000 hours of it.C.Genes in particular shape physical and intellectual ability.D.Large amounts of piano playing will not make your fingers grow longer.E.Top sportsmen and musicians have all put in this am
48、ount of hard work.F.Anyone can be a violin virtuoso as long as they devote enough time to practicing.G.Being great isnt just about the quantity of work but also about the workers themselves.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Necessity
49、 has long been the mother of invention.Thanks to the technology and popular social media,the leap4from41to reality can happen almost overnight.If you42it,just ask Jimmy Choi.Choi is an amazing athlete.He also suffers from Parkinsons disease.43at age 27 with early-onsetsymptoms,Choi uses44to battle h
50、is illness.He has an impressive45that includes numerousmarathons.Hes also raised about$500,000 for Parkinsons research,which he considers his greatest46.While dealing with the big stuff47bothers him,something as48as opening a pill bottle hasleft him49.In a recent TikTok video,he shared that50.For Ch
51、ois online team,it was like51a starting pistol(发令枪),and off they went on a race to find a working solution.It52designer Brian Alldridge,who came up with a Parkinsons friendly pill bottle,but he couldnt53one.Alldridge posted his54,seeking anyone who could bring the idea to life.55,David Exler entered
52、the relay(接力赛).He56the relay with a working 3D-printed prototype(雏形)for Choi.Choi was57by the encouraging response his TikTok video58.“Theres much negativity outthere,”Choi said.“But we need to see the59side that social media can be used for good things.”It is reallyamazing to see so many people jum
53、ped in for a good60.41.A.instructionB.appreciationC.inspirationD.communication42.A.believeB.exchangeC.explainD.doubt43.A.DiagnosedB.ConnectedC.DissatisfiedD.Associated44.A.pressureB.exerciseC.friendshipD.medicine45.A.appointmentB.impactC.recordD.ceremony46.A.profitB.accomplishmentC.praiseD.direction
54、47.A.rarelyB.increasinglyC.probablyD.consistently48.A.attractiveB.uniqueC.funD.simple49.A.frightenedB.trappedC.confusedD.embarrassed50.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise51.A.carryingB.buyingC.hidingD.firing52.A.knocked outB.cheered upC.started withD.benefited from53.A.makeB.buyC.judgeD.pic
55、k54.A.memoryB.formC.researchD.design55.A.ObviouslyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Generally56.A.followedB.finishedC.returnedD.withdrew57.A.worked outB.got overC.blown awayD.broke down58.A.chosenB.receivedC.acceptedD.forecasted59.A.positiveB.curiousC.correctD.particular60.A.senseB.responseC.exampleD.cause第
56、二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements,the famous pipa master FangJinlong61(honor)with many titles,but he calls himself as a“chameleon(变色龙)”in music.Indeed,like a dragon62(wander)around the world o
57、f Chinese traditional folk music,he transforms hisrole in performances,composition and social activities and always keeps enthusiastic.In addition to inheritingtraditional Chinese culture,he is also63(energetic)engaged in the popularization of folk music andadvocates the64(combine)of fashion and the
58、 market for folk music.Besides pipa,he can play many other instruments.“My father worked in traditional Chinese opera,65there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from66I was a young child.Learning a musicalinstrument is a lot like learning a foreign language.Picking up67first forei
59、gn language can be quite difficult,but as you learn more,it gets68(easy),”he said in an interview.As a Chinese musician,Fang Jinlong69(leave)his footprints in some countries and regions ofAsia,Europe,Africa and Oceania so far.He hopes to use folk music as a call70peace and happiness in the world.第四部
60、分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was International Womens Day.I decided to give my
61、mother the surprise.Immediately after school,shestarted to prepare dinner.It is the first time that I had cooked something on my own.Not knowing the exactprocedure to cook,I read some recipe first.Keeping that I had learned in mind,I got down to cook.Almost an hourlater,three simple but delicious di
62、shes were ready on the table.No soon had everything been ready than my mothercame to back.A big smile with both surprise and satisfaction spread on Moms face when she found the heartydinner but the tidy room.At that moment,I took pride at what I had done.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛，题目为“My Greatest
63、Harvest in the Past Year”，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简述你的最大收获；2.谈谈该收获对你的影响；3.表达对新一年的期待。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Greatest Harvest in the Past Year_5参考答案听力理解（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）1-5 CBACA6-10 BBCCB11-15 ACCAB16-20 ABCBA第二部分 阅读理解第一节A 篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Hound Dog Tour 活动的背景、旅程中可参观的地点、日程安排和参观人员需要注意的事项等信息。21.A 推
64、理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Its a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived,worked,andplayed,and has become an Elvis Week tradition.”可知，Hound Dog Tour 已经成为 Elvis 周的传统。由此可推知，Hound Dog Tour 已经成为 Elivis 周的一个组成部分。故选 A 项。22.D 细节理解题。根据 The following is included with the price of each ticket 部分中的“Full acces
65、s to theVisitor Entertainment Complex”可知，在 Hound Dog Tour 的旅程中，游客们可以进入娱乐中心。故选 D项。23.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Please be aware that,due to exhibit construction and restoration,Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction,remove or exchange handicraft works on display”可知，由于展览建设和修复，Graceland 可能会关闭某个展会或景点。由此
66、可推知，游客们在游览 Graceland 时可能会错过一些原本可以游览到的项目。故选 D 项。B 篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一门即兴表演课程的情况，详细描写了参加课程后自身发生的一些变化。文章通过作者的经历说明在学习或研究中，不要先入为主否定某种观念或说法，而是要学会倾听，接受更多的可能性。24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a quiet and shy girl,I feared to improvise.to learn how to speak andcommunicate with others effectively”可知，作者参加即兴表演课是为了提高她开口说话
67、和沟通的能力。D项为原文内容的同义转述，为正确选项。25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I became better at listening,relating to my conversation partners,andcommunicating clearly”可知，作者变得更善于倾听、理解谈话伙伴，并且能够清晰地沟通。由此可知，作者参加了即兴表演课之后，学会了在发表意见之前先成为一个好的倾听者。26.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before attending the class.keep exploring the data and end upidentifying a
68、 new type of cell”可知，在参加这门课之前，当实验出现了意想不到的数据时，作者会认为自己犯了错误。但现在，作者会继续探索数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型；由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes,and”的方法，是为了证明即兴表演课的好处。27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As scientists,our job isnt to challenge data.but to say yes,and”可知，作者认为科学家所做的工作不是挑战以前的数据，而是运用“yes,and”的方法，先承认早期数据，再继续进行研究。C 篇本文是一篇说明文。动物和人类一样，在有传染疾病时
69、健康的个体会和患病者保持距离，但是人类的应对方法更明智。28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caughta highly infectious virus.His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the troop”可知，动物学家观察了一只感染了传染性很强的病毒的猩猩，他的同伴袭击了他并把他赶出了猩猩群。由此可知，受到感染的猩猩被迫离开了群体。29.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“healthy memb
70、ers actively avoided those that were sick”可知，健康的牛蛙还会主动地避开那些生病的牛蛙。根据画线词所在的句子中的副词 also 可知，加勒比海的龙虾也像牛蛙一样，会避开生病的成员。由此推断画线词 shun 意为“避开”。30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Kiesecker 说的话可知，动物不像我们，它们没有意识到如果它们待在家中，就可能会降低感染率，但我们人类具备这种能力。再结合选项可推断，人类和动物的不同之处在于人类对待传染病的方法更明智。31.C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，在传染病司空见惯的自然界中，保持社交距离并不是一个新概念；之后分别列举了
71、猩猩、牛蛙和龙虾在发现群体成员中有患病者时与之保持距离的做法。整篇文章围绕 socialdistancing 展开，C 选项“远离我们”与“保持社交距离”意义一致，故选 C 项。D 篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用洗碗机的优缺点，最后给出结论：如果用户花在洗碗上的时间是有价值的，洗碗机在使用一年内就能收回成本。32.B 写作意图题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了随着科技的发展，现代洗碗机洗碗比大部分人用手洗碗更加省水。第一段的两个问题引出了比较对象；由此可推知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出文章的话题。33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies are showing that mo
72、dern dishwashers can save more water thanmost hand washers”可知，现代洗碗机洗碗比大部分人用手洗碗更加省水。34.A 推理判断题。根据题干中的“the Swedish study”可以定位至第四段中的“children in families that washdishes by hand are less likely to develop fever.actually too clean”，由此可知，用手洗碗的家庭的孩子发烧的可能性更低，因为环境太干净也会让孩子生病，也就是说这项研究的发现是有关洗碗机对孩子健康的影响的。35.B 标
73、题归纳题。文章第一段利用两个问题引出话题：用洗碗机还是用手洗碗更环保；第二、三段分析了用洗碗机洗碗的好处，如省水、高效等；第四段提到了用洗碗机洗碗的弊端，如可能会导致孩子生病，最后通过研究人员的话得出结论：如果用户花在洗碗上的时间是有价值的，洗碗机在使用一年内就能收回成本，故 B 项“如何选择合适的洗碗方式”为最佳标题。第二节虽然练习必不可少，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业。36.B 由“The figure was called the magic number of greatness”及最后一段中出现的“in 10,000 hours”可知，本空填 B 项，B 项是对“H
74、is answer?”的回答。37.F F 项与“熟能生巧”的理念相符合，是该理念的具体体现，而空后的“But can it be that simple?Not everyexpert agrees.spending a lot of time practicing something over and over doesnt mean youll go professional”与 F 项在意义上存在转折关系，故本空填 F 项。38.G G 项中的“Being great isnt just about the quantity of work”与空后句子中的“practice time
75、accounted foronly about one-quarter of any difference in skill level”相照应；G 项中的“but also about the workersthemselves”与段落中的“Other factorslike age,intelligence.from the best”相照应。39.C 空后提到的“身高对篮球明星来说可能有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地”是针对 C 选项所表述的内容给出的两个具体例子，故空格处填 C 项。40.D D 选项与“And no amount of practice will ma
76、ke you taller or able to hit notes across every octave”并列，说的均是练习不能做到的事情。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有帕金森病的 Choi 因打不开药瓶而苦恼，于是将自己的挫败经历通过社交媒体分享给大家，网友们接力解决了他的难题。这篇文章通过 Choi 的经历呼吁人们热心助人，传递爱心，在潜移默化中对考生进行了德育教育。41.C 根据文章首句“需要一直是发明之母”可知，本文主题与“invention”相关，再结合常识可知，发明是从灵感（inspiration）到现实的飞跃。42.D 上文提出观点，此处作出假设，结
77、合下文的“ask Jimmy Choi”及 Choi 的故事可知，此处表示如果你6对此表示怀疑（doubt）。43.A 根据上文中的“Parkinsons disease”和下文中的“early-onset symptoms”可知，diagnosed“诊断”符合语境。44.B 根据上文中的“Choi is an amazing athlete”和下文中的“He has an.numerous marathons”可推知，作为运动员的 Choi 是通过锻炼身体来对抗疾病的。45.C 根据空后的“includes numerous marathons”可知，他参加过许多次马拉松比赛，所以此处指他有
78、一个给人印象深刻的纪录（record）。46.B 上文介绍 Choi 参加过很多次马拉松比赛，还为帕金森病研究筹款。根据空前的“his greatest”可知，对他来说，为帕金森病的研究筹钱是他最大的成就（accomplishment）。47.A 根据文中的“While”可知，对于患有帕金森病的 Choi 来说，处理大的事情很少（rarely）能困扰他，与下文开药瓶这种小事让他感到困难形成对比。48.D 根据常识可知，像开药瓶这样的事非常简单，故此处用 simple。49.B 根据文章内容可知，一些像开药瓶这样简单的小事会让他陷入困境。此处 left 表示“让处于某种状态”，trap 表示“使
79、陷入困境”。50.A 根据上文中提及的简单的小事却让 Choi 陷人困境并结合选项可知，此处指他在最近的视频里分享了那种挫败（frustration）。51.D 根据下文中的“they went on a race”可知，对 Choi 的线上团队来说，这就相当于打响（firing）了发令枪，他们开始了一场寻找可行的解决方案的比赛。52.C 根据下文中 Alldridge 想出了好点子却不能实现，于是在网上寻人来实现这个想法可知，设计师 BrianAlldridge 是这场接力赛的第一棒，所以接力赛是从他开始的。start with 从开始；knock out 击倒；cheer up 使高兴；b
80、enefit from 得益于。53.A 由下文中的“seeking anyone.bring the idea to life”可推知，Alldridge 想出了一个对帕金森病患者来说好用的药瓶，但无法做出（make）实物。54.D 根据上文中的“who came up with a Parkinsons friendly pill bottle,but he couldnt33(make)one”可知，Alldridge 想出了好用的药瓶的点子，但是却无法做出实物，所以此处是说他把自己的构思（design）发在网上，寻求帮助。55.C 根据上文中的“seeking anyone who.t
81、o life”以及下文中的“David Exler entered the relay(接力赛)”可知，在 Alldridge 找人实现他的新点子时，David Exler 加入了这场接力赛，所以此处应用“Fortunately”衔接。56.B 上文说 David Exler 加入了这场接力赛，再结合下文中的“with a working 3D-printed prototype(雏形)”可知，David Exler 做出了药瓶雏形，完成了（finished）这场接力赛。57.C 根据空后的“the encouraging response his TikTok video58”可知，Choi
82、 被他的 TikTok 视频收到的鼓舞人心的回应深深打动了。blow away 给留下深刻印象，深深打动；work out 计算；get over 克服；break down 分解。58.B 参见上题解析。59.A 根据上文中的“Theres much negativity out there”和表转折的连词 But 可知，虽然存在很多消极性，但是人们需要看到社交媒体积极的一面。60.D 文章主要讲了发明便于帕金森病患者使用的药瓶这一事件，很多人都积极参与其中。cause“（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标”符合语境。第二节本文主要讲述了琵琶大师方锦龙在音乐方面的追求和取得的成就，以及他对民间音乐
83、的传播与发展做出的贡献。61.is honored 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名琵琶大师方锦龙因其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外，被冠以许多称号，但他自称是音乐中的“变色龙”。honor 为及物动词，意为“给以荣誉”。分析句子结构可知，honor 与主语 the famous pipa master Fang Jinlong 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且该句表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故填 is honored。62.wandering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰名词 dragon，且 dragon 和 wander 之间为逻辑上的主谓
84、关系，故填 wandering。63.energetically 考查词性转换（形容词副词）。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语 is engaged，应用副词，故填 energetically。bination 考查词性转换（动词名词）。根据空格前的冠词 the 和空格后的介词 of 可知，此处应使用名词，故填 combination。65.so 考查并列连词。句意：我父亲从事中国传统戏曲工作，所以从我还是个小孩的时候起，家里就总有很多民乐器。分析句子结构可知，空格前后都是完整的句子，因此空处应使用连词；再结合句意，前后句子之间为因果关系，故填并列连词 so。66.when 考查宾语从句。分析句
85、子结构可知，介词 from 之后的内容为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，此处表示“从我还是个小孩的时候起”，故填 when。67.the 考查冠词。序数词前要用定冠词 the，此处表示“第一门外语”。68.easier 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“你学得越多，它就变得越容易”，get 为系动词，根据空前的 more的提示可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填 easier。69.has left 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时；句子主语为第三人称单数，故填 has left。70.for 考查介词。句意：他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。call 在
86、该句中为名词，意为“呼吁”，常与介词 for 搭配，表示“对的呼吁”。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错本文讲的是妇女节这天，作者想给自己的妈妈一个惊喜：放学后为妈妈做晚餐。71.surprise 前的 thea 考查冠词。此处表示“给妈妈一个惊喜”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。surprise 的发音以辅音音素开头，故将 the 改为 a。72.sheI 考查代词。语境表示“一放学，我就开始准备晚饭”。此处指的是作者自己，故将 she 改为 I。73.iswas 考查动词时态。此处为固定句型“It was the first time that.”，该句型表示“这是第一次”。此处叙述的是过去的事情，
87、应该用一般过去时。74.reciperecipes 考查名词复数。recipe 在此意为“菜谱，食谱”，是可数名词。根据前面的修饰词 some 可知，名词 recipe 要用复数形式。75.thatwhat 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，Keeping 后为宾语从句，从句中 learned 后缺少宾语，表示“的事物”，故应用 what 引导宾语从句。76.cookcooking 考查非谓语动词。短语 get down to doing sth.表示“开始着手做某事”，其中 to 为介词，后面应该使用动词-ing 形式。77.soonsooner 考查固定句型。此处为固定句型“No soone
88、r.than.”，表示“一就”78.删除 came 后的 to 考查固定短语。动词短语 come back 表示“返回”，to 多余。79.butand 考查并列连词。the hearty dinner 和 the tidy room 之间为并列关系，表平行而不是转折。80.atin 考查介词。take pride in 为固定搭配，表示“为感到骄傲自豪”。第二节参考范文：My Greatest Harvest in the Past YearOne year passed before I knew it.Thinking of the past year,I harvest a lot.W
89、hat I have gained from my 18thbirthday should be put in the first place.The 18th birthday symbolizes that I have grown up,which means a lot to me.Firstly,I am much clearer aboutmy goal in life and I feel highly motivated to achieve it.More importantly,I have learned to take responsibility andbegan to adapt to adult life,which also makes me understand that life is not easy.When it comes to this year,I do hope I can achieve my dream and be admitted to my ideal university.Meanwhile,I sincerely hope I can have a colourful and meaningful college life!
