1、话题词汇1invention n发明2progress n进步3digital adj.数字的4breakthrough n突破5technical adj.技术的6automatic adj.自动的7make a study of研究8shop online网上购物9surf the Internet网上冲浪10browse the web page浏览网页经典语篇假如你是李华，最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物，并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿，就选择理由及原因进行说明。Name and datewhen last seenInfor
2、mationDodo bird (1755)unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climateAurochs (1627)large wild cattle；long horns and hair；hair is good for being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration；need grasslands注意：词数100左右。佳作欣赏Dear fel
3、low students，Im so honored to speak here on behalf of our group.After a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal that is well worth cloning.On the one hand，compared with the aurochs，the dodo is much smaller，which means that the dodo will consume much less food.Besides，the dodo be
4、came extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.On the other hand，the aurochs cannot live without grasslands，while the dodo can adapt to the hot climate easily.If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us.Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ide
5、al pet for families with children.Whats more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people.All in all，the dodo would be the best choice to be brought back to life!Thats all! Thank you.思维发散1将第句中的定语从句改为非谓语形式The dodo is much smaller，meaning that the dodo will consume much less food.2仿照
6、第句用while.完成句子Schools in the north tend to be better equipped，while those in the south are relatively poor.北方的学校往往装备较好，而南方的学校相对较穷。3仿照第句用“最高级/序数词to do.”完成句子Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England to stop female pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts.英格兰教
7、会中学Walkwood被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。.重点单词A写作单词1abuse (vt.&n.)滥用2doubtful (adj.)怀疑的，不肯定的doubt (n.&v.)怀疑，不相信3seek (vt.)寻找4annual (adj.)每年的，一年一次的，年度的5treat (vt.)款待6trial (n.)实验try (v.)试验；试做(n.)尝试7foresee (vt.)预见 8postpone (vt.)推迟，延期9faith (n.)信心10weekly (adj.)每周一次的11equip (vt.)使有准备equipment (n.)装备；设备12
8、fortune (n.)大笔钱财，巨款fortunate (adj.)幸运的misfortune (n.)不幸13concern (n.)担心；担忧B阅读单词14tolerate (vt.)容忍tolerant (adj.)宽容的；容忍的tolerance (n.)容忍15fundamental (adj.)根本的；基础的16compulsory (adj.)强制性的；义务的17controversial (adj.)有争议的18oppose (vt.)反对opposite (adj.)相反的opposition (n.)相反19contradict (vt.)与(其他事物)相矛盾contra
9、diction (n.)矛盾的说法；反驳20privileged (adj.)荣幸的21cater (vi.)满足；迎合22entry (n.)进入；入学23underline (vt.)表明重要性；强调24prohibit (vt.)禁止prohibition (n.)禁止；禁令25unite (vt.)联合；团结；统一26routine (n.)常规；惯例27temporary (adj.)临时的；短暂的28rob (vt.)使丧失；抢劫29decline (vi.)下降30deadline (n.)截止日期，最后日期31sceptical (adj.)怀疑的32absurd (adj.)
10、荒谬的；不合理的33circumstance (n.)情形；情况.重点短语1in vain徒然，白费力气2at random随便地，随意地3at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何4cater to满足；迎合5straight away立刻，马上6stop sth.in its tracks终止；消灭7at any rate无论如何；至少8be responsible for对负责9put off推迟10go through经历；仔细检查11in despair绝望12focus on聚焦；集中；对准13miss out遗漏，遗忘；错过机会14rather than而不是.经典句式1Un
11、fortunately，it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.不幸的是，要当场查出运动员使用违禁药物并不是很容易。2When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他要发生什么事。3Our eyes and ears send signals all the time，and it is our brain that interprets these signa
12、ls and builds up a picture of the outside world.我们的眼睛和耳朵不停地发射信号，大脑翻译这些信号并构建出外部世界的图画。4It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。5Many people doubted Armstrongs ability to becom
13、e a top cyclist again but they need not have worried.很多人怀疑阿姆斯特朗再次成为顶级车手的能力，但他们本没必要担心的。.课文语法填空Now “cheating” is used not only in exams but also in sports or games.When 1.referring(refer) to “cheating” in the games，we come 2.across the issue of performanceenhancing drugs.The drugs are originally devel
14、oped to help people with illnesses，but now they also create supreme athletes 3.making(make) them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.Taking these drugs is known as “doping”，4.which can cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them，but some athletes seek to achi
15、eve beyond their 5.natural(nature) limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.The sports world doesnt tolerate doping 6.as it is a fundamental form of cheating.To our surprise，some athletes,7.including(include) some worldrecord keepers or breakers violated the rule.8.Unfortunately(fortunate)，it is no
16、t easy to catch athletes 9.using(use) illegal drugs.10.Unless we are careful，“genetherapy” will be the next big threat.1abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；n.滥用；谩骂；弊端(1)abuse ones power 滥用职权(2)alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童(1)Animals are our best friends and we should not abuse them.动物是我们的好朋友，我们不应该虐待它们。(2)D
17、rug abuse and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.他的过早离世是滥用毒品和酗酒造成的。多维训练(1)She abuses his power as principal by giving jobs to her friends.她滥用自己作为校长的职权，给朋友介绍工作。(2)Child abuse is widespread in this country.虐待儿童的现象在这个国家很普遍。2seek v.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)应试指导seek for作为高级词汇替换look fors
18、eek after/for企图获得；追求；寻找seek to do sth.试图(设法)做某事seek out找到(1)They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。(2)On important issues，they seek a second opinion.在重要问题上，他们都征求别人的意见。多维训练单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking for/after the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought he
19、lp from their marriage gobetweens.(3)Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.(4)Having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(5)Local schools are seeking to reduce(reduce) the dropout rate.3cater vt.迎合；满足需要(provide what one wants)；提供饮食及服务(provide food，drin
20、ks，etc.多词一义cater to/for，meet，satisfy，fulfillcater to迎合；为服务cater for为提供服务；满足需要；顾及cater for sth.提供饮食；承办酒席(1)Our newspapers try to cater for all opinions.我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。(2)The restaurant can cater for receptions of up to 300 people.这家饭店最多可以同时接待300人。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Its the kind of movie that caters to th
21、e worst side of human nature.(2)Its a holiday company that caters for the elderly.(3)Who is catering for your daughters wedding?4prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止(forbid)；阻止多词一义prohibit sb.from doing，stop sb.(from) doing，prevent sb.(from) doing，keep sb.from doing(1)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit (one
22、s) doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止，禁令prohibition against.的禁令(1)The price prohibited us from buying it.这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。(2)The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office.这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟，但不包括办公室。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The environ
23、mental group is demanding a complete prohibition against the hunting of whales.(2)Visitors are prohibited from feeding(feed) the animals.(3)A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit sharing(share) student contact information.5decline n.衰落；衰败；减少；下降；v.衰落；减少(reduce)；下降；婉言谢绝(refuse)多词一义decline，r
24、efuse，deny(1)a decline in在方面下降in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do.拒绝做(1)In many cases living standards are declining.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。(2)The minister declined to comment on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。多维训练(1)单句语法填空There has been a steady decline in public services over recent years.Thankful
25、ly，this is a disease that is now on the decline.He declined to answer(answer) my questions.(2)单句改错The population is in the decline.inon或去掉the6submit v.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)submit to服从于；屈从于submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.向提交(1)Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10日之前提交上来。(2)In desp
26、eration，Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。(3)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。多维训练(1)If I submitted to(服从) their demands，they would give whatever I want.(2)They submitted their reports to(向
27、提交了报告) the headmaster yesterday.7at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何(whatever is needed to achieve.at the cost of丧失，牺牲；以为代价,t a cost of以的费用/价格at any cost(at all costs)以任何代价，不惜一切代价at cost按成本 (1)You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs.你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。(2)A new computer system has been ins
28、talled at a cost of 8,000 yuan.新的计算机系统已经安装，费用为8 000元。多维训练短语填空at all costs，at the cost of，at cost，at any cost(1)He is determined to win at all costs/at any cost.(2)She saved him from drowning，but only at the cost of her own life.(3)We want to find a cure at any cost/at all costs.(4)I can buy books at
29、 cost from this bookstore.8tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；宽容多维训练单句语法填空(1)Perhaps you should be more tolerant of your little sister.(2)I have a high tolerance to/towards that stuff.(3)He was beyond tolerance at last，and left angrily.(4)I cant tolerate suffering(suffer) the loss of 1% of the profit.9postpone vt.推迟
30、，延期(put off)多维训练(1)单句语法填空Lets postpone making(make) a decision until we have more information.The summer sports meeting in our school has been postponed(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain.(2)单句改错They decided to postpone start the trip，owing to the change of the weather.startstarting10rob
31、 v.使丧失；抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺)多维训练(1)单句语法填空Armed robbers(rob) broke into a jewellers through a hole in the wall.The man was serving a sentence for robbery(rob) with violence.Her illness robbed her of the chance to play for her school.(2)同义句改写The bank was robbed and shut down，but reopened last week.(用过去分词作状
32、语改写)Though robbed and shut down，the bank reopened last week.11circumstance n.环境；情况；情形多维训练(1)单句语法填空Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.In any circumstance whe
33、re light is being absorbed，there is a pressure (of light)(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)12in vain枉费心机，白费力气，徒劳无益
34、多维训练(1)单句语法填空Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.She was vain of/about her good looks.(2)完成句子The police tried in vain/vainly to break up the protest crowds.警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但是没有成功。He tried，but in vain/vainly.他试过了，但是无效。13at random随便地，随意地多维训练(1)单句语法填空You can choose 7 numbers at random.They thro
35、w out all of these behaviors randomly(random)(2)单句改错His team conducts randomly surveys constantly.randomlyrandom14wipe out彻底毁灭；彻底消灭多维训练(1)Use that cloth to wipe up/off/away the mess.用那块布把脏东西擦掉。(2)The spill could wipe out the Gulfs turtle population.这次原油泄漏可能会使波斯湾的海龟灭绝。(3)If everyone all over the worl
36、d gets more education，the poverty on knowledge can be wiped out.如果世界上每个人多接受一点教育，知识上的贫乏就会被彻底消除。15at any rate无论如何；至少；不管怎样多维训练(1)At this rate，we will soon be bankrupt.照这样下去，我们不久就要破产了。(2)Our money was running out at an alarming rate.我们的钱正在以惊人的速度花完。(3)At any rate，you cant hurt her feelings.无论如何你不能伤害她的感情。
37、16In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来，那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松。句型公式：have sth.donehave sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”
38、。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事,have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。(1)I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。(2)We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(3)Youd better have your car runni
39、ng slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)Ill have the gardener plant(plant) some trees.(3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters to be posted(post)?(4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you speaking(speak) to your
40、 father like that.17It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。句型公式：It isadj./n. for sb.to do.(1)It isadj./n.for sb.to do.结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。(2)It isadj.for sb.to do.中for前面的形容词是指“事物怎么样”，如impossible，important等。(3)It is
41、adj.of sb.to do.中of前面的形容词是指“人的性质或特征”，如nice，kind等。(1)Its important for you to arrive there on time.重要的是你们能准时到达那儿。(2)Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)It was stupid of me to talk in that way to my mother.(2)It is very important for us to master English.(3)It was impossible for th
42、e little boy to carry such a heavy box.(4)It is smart of them to make good use of the Internet.18When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天当他去看医生时，他不可能知道他要发生什么事。句型公式：情态动词have done“情态动词have done”表示两个意义：(1)表对过去情况的推测与估计must have done用于肯定句，意为“准是/一定(已经)
43、了”can have done用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能/不会(已经)的”和“可能/也许(已经)了吗”may have done用于肯定句和否定句，意为“可能/也许(已经)了”和“可能/或许还没有”(2)表示对过去发生之事的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪，至于具体表示的意义则由所用的情态动词及其句法结构而定。,should/ought to have done本来应该的(但却没有)could have done本来能够的(但却没有)might have done本可以的(但却没有)neednt have done本来可以不必的(但却做了(1)Nonsense，you must have mish
44、eard.瞎说，你准是听错了。(2)You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。多维训练(1)根据句意用适当的情态动词填空I should have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself.In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which must have contributed to his later writing.Some people may not have p
45、lans yet for New Years Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing.We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?They are said to have been familiar with each other.But they could not have been.They were introduced only hours ago.(2015江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)I sent him a most inte
46、resting story book by mail this morning.You need not have done so; hes coming tomorrow morning.(2)单句改错It must rained last night，for the road is all wet.rained前加have 单句语法填空(1)If I were(be) a bird，I could fly.(2)You could answer most of the questions now if you had reviewed (review) the lessons last n
47、ight.(3)Were(be) it to rain the crops would be saved.(4)I didnt hear the phone.I must have been (be) asleep.(5)I could have worked (work) out the problem，but I was too nervous.语境填词1For the past two years，I have been an active participant of our national annual(年度) English festival and played an impo
48、rtant role in it.(2015陕西)2There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap(交易) meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(2014广东)3Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful(不肯定的) objects on the sea.(2014广东)4It dealt with issues such as drug abuse(滥用)，violence
49、 and unemployment.(2013福建)5If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit(提交) it to Smart Animals.(2015陕西).单句语法填空1In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting(prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons.(2014新课标全国)2Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life r
50、ather than to judge everything so harshly.(2015福建)3In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(2012江苏)4I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly.(2012广东)5Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seek
51、s to include(include) other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.(2014新课标全国)6Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，when the audience can buy icecream.(2011江苏)7Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，h
52、opes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.(2015福建)8Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory(contradict) messages.(2015湖北)9The text is mainly about a trial(try) that shocked the whole world.
53、(2014山东)10As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of concerning(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建).短语填空in vain，at random，at all costs，cater for，be responsible for，go through，focus on1In the library，I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I s
54、at down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.(2015天津)2The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015江苏)3But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2015北京)4A m
55、an is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.(2013江苏)5After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.(2015浙江)6As you go thro
56、ugh this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南)7Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.(2015江苏).完成句子1You shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell
57、 me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(2014湖北)2It seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.似乎是这项任务不可能被完成。(2013浙江)3He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.他环顾四周，发现一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。4It was when we were returning
58、home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！(2015湖南)5The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备让人量体温。写作素材 (关于青少年问题)1青少年毒品滥用已成为公众关注的问题。2为了禁止他们这样做，人们每年都会寻找不同的方法。3专家建议青少年应该用知识武装头脑，将努力学习作为自己的常规事务。4专家还建议青少年无论在什么情况下都不要失去
59、信心，他们的努力不会白费的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作状语以及倒装句等句型结构。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public.To prohibit them from doing so，people seek various ways annually.Experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a routine to
60、 study hard，adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain.七选五(建议用时6)Use Phones RespectfullyYou probably spend more time with your smart phone than any other possession.You take it everywhereto school，to meals，and even to the bathroom. 1 But we h
61、ave to learn to use our phones respectfully or at least without offending others around us.Here are some tips for smart phone usage.Take a look.Use “do not disturb” instead of “vibrate(振动)”Loud vibrations in your pants are disturbing.People can hear your phone vibrate，depending on how severely it vi
62、brates. 2 Tell others what youre doingSometimes，you will be in a situation in which you need to use your smart phone. 3 If you dont，people will think that youre either interacting with someone else or just getting bored. 4 Respect others privacy as text and email senders by not letting what they typ
63、e appear on the home screen of your phone when you receive a new message.While youre at it，use a password to make sure the information you share with others stays between you.Ask permission to swipe(滑动)When someone hands you their phone to look at a photo，this doesnt mean you can swipe through all o
64、f their photo albums. 5 ADont use the text preview feature on your home screen.BIt is difficult to ignore and distracts people from whatever they are doing.CYou should use your smart phone secretly.DThey probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you，not every photo they have taken.EOf cour
65、se，a smart phone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.FSo its thrilling to look through all their photos.GJust tell people what youre doing and why youre doing it.答案1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D.完形填空(建议用时17)Life becomes easier when you learn to accept an apology you never got.Ive always tried to
66、keep my 6 from people who are rude，aggressive and mean.But sometimes we 7 become tied to people who might not have our best 8 at heart.Last summer，I became involved with a(n) 9 coworker who was at a bad spot in his life.I had a lot of 10 for him and decided to help him 11 this tough time，so I tried
67、my best to 12 his rudeness when he lost his temper.However，just like a swimmer drowning in a pool，he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I reached out and tried to 13 him.His rudeness gradually was out of 14 .One night，when I got up to get a glass of water，he started yelling at me to get back i
68、nto my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He 15 my shift in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior toward me was 16 and that I was very hurt by the way he had treated me，he was 17 .He could not understand his actions had 18 impacted me.He told me he didn
69、t have anything against me and that there was no need for me to 19 it.I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 20 that the same things also made me 21 .I said，“I always treat you with compassion，patience and understanding，but you havent treated me with 22
70、respect.” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might 23 him.People only change if they want to change.I didnt know whether he would shift his 24 or not in the future，but I would continue to 25 him through my patience，understanding and kindness.6A.difference BpressureCdistance Da
71、bsence答案C解析对于那些粗鲁无礼的、有攻击性行为的和刻薄的人，我一直敬而远之(keep ones distance from)。7A.unavoidably BexpectantlyCunwillingly Dluckily答案A解析但是有时我们不可避免地(unavoidably)与那些对我们不利的人扯在一起。其他三个词expectantly期待地；unwillingly不情愿地；luckily幸运地，均不符合题意。8A.decisions BperformancesCinterests Dconsequences答案C解析have ones interests at heart为某人着
72、想，把某人的利益放在心上，符合语境。9A.cooperative BkindheartedCeasygoing Dbadtempered答案D解析根据下文“his rudeness”可知，作者的这个同事脾气不好(badtempered)。10A.sympathy BadviceCpermission Dselection答案A解析根据下文可知，作者很同情这个同事。have sympathy for sb.同情某人。11A.get across Bget out ofCget off Dget through答案D解析作者同情并想帮助他渡过难关。get through渡过(难关)；get acr
73、oss使通过，使被理解；get out of出去，离开；get off下车，脱下衣服。12A.control BtolerateCcriticize Dexplain答案B解析作者想尽力容忍(tolerate)他的粗鲁无礼。13A.rescue BpersuadeCentertain Ddrag答案A解析然而他就像一个溺水者，当作者想尽力救(rescue)他时，他却抓住作者的手，拉下水把作者也淹死，这里作者是做了一个形象的比喻。14A.practice BcontrolCaction Ddanger答案B解析渐渐地，作者的这位同事的粗鲁无礼达到了无法控制的地步。be out of contro
74、l失去控制，不受控制。15A.forgave BignoredCnoticed Dunderstood答案C解析由下文这位同事问作者怎么了可知，后来，这位同事注意到了(notice)作者的心情转变。16A.appropriate BunacceptableCunnecessary Dtraditional答案B解析作者告诉这位同事，他对待作者的方式使作者无法接受。unacceptable不能接受的。17A.anxious BscaredCsurprised Dshamed答案C解析这时，这位同事竟然很惊讶(surprised)，因为由上下文看，他没意识到自己的行为让人无法接受。18A.dire
75、ctly BproperlyCdeliberately Dequally答案A解析他不理解自己的行为直接地(directly)影响了作者。19A.accept BdoubtCrefuse Dmind答案D解析他告诉作者他不是有意伤害作者，作者没必要介意(mind)。20A.summary BanalysisCcomparison Dexpectation答案C解析作者利用生活中伤害到同事的事举例并做了一个比较(make a comparison)，说同样的事也让作者难过(upset)。21A.upset BunfriendlyCpuzzled Dselfish答案A解析参考上题解析。22A.p
76、romised BprovenCdeserved Dintended答案C解析作者告诉他，作者以同情、耐心和理解的心情来对待他，却没有换回应得的(deserved)尊重。23A.annoy BsatisfyCinspire Dtouch答案D解析根据下文看，作者的话或许触动了(touch) 这位同事。24A.ambition BinvolvementCopinion Drequirement答案C解析作者不知道这位同事是否会改变自己的看法(opinion)。25A.convince BcomfortCpraise Dtrust答案B解析但是作者会继续用自己的耐心、理解和善意来安慰(comfor
77、t)他。.语法填空(建议用时10)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.26.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 27.to help(help) it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered m
78、an in the Song Dynasty(9601279) was very anxious to help 28.his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 29.this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he had expected.One day，he came up with an idea 30.that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next da
79、y.He was very tired 31.after doing this for a whole day,32.but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 33.higher(high)His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately，the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 34.natural(na
80、ture) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 35.results(result) in the contrary to our intention.短文改错(建议用时9)Dear Tim，I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and Ill graduate this summer.Im eighteen year old.There is three people in my family and Im the only one child，who is
81、very common in Chinese families.My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We lived a happy life together.Im cheerful boy.Besides my courses，I have much hobbies，like playing football，basketball and swimming.In the past，I collected in a lot of stamps，which are very preciously now because
82、we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.Best wishes，Li Hua答案Dear Tim，I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and Ill graduate this summer.Im eighteen old.There three people in my family and Im the only one child， is ver
83、y common in Chinese families.My father in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We a happy life together.Im cheerful boy.Besides my courses，I have hobbies，like playing football，basketball and swimming.In the past，I collected in a lot of stamps，which are very now because we seldom post a letter nowada
84、ys.I wonder if you can tell me something about ，your family and daily school.Best wishes，Li Hua.书面表达(建议用时25)假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语给他写一封信：1谢绝邀请；2说明理由；3推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Thank you very much
85、 for your invitation. Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your invitation.Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but Im sorry to inform you that I cant.The reason is that I am busy preparing m
86、yself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
