1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力（共
2、两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the party begin in fact?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.2. Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe?A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland.3. Why did the
3、man apologize to the woman?A. He forgot to bring the womans book.B. He lost the book the woman lent him.C. He couldnt lend the book to the woman.4. What will the man do on Sunday morning?A. Take his son to the park.B. Stay with his parents at home.C. Do shopping with his wife.5. What is the woman?A.
4、 She is a librarian.B. She is a bank clerk.C. She is a college teacher.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport did Joe take part in?A. The relay race.B. The high jump.C. The long
5、jump.7. Who won the mens 100meter race?A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. September.9. What will the man do in July?A. Conduct a research project.B. Attend a conference.C. Type his paper up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman forget to do this m
6、orning?A. To turn off her radio.B. To talk with her neighbor.C. To give her dad a message.11. When does the woman wake up every morning?A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.12. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She cant sleep well because of the noise.B. Her father is always angry with her.C. Sh
7、e is very busy with her work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What has Alice decided to learn?A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music.14. Who is the woman?A. Shes Alices teacher.B. Shes Alices friend.C. Shes Alices sister.15. What is said about an artists income?A. About sixty percent of the average persons.B. Six times
8、more than the average persons.C. Sixty percent more than the average persons.16. What will the speakers do next?A. They will go out for supper.B. They will have a talk with Alice.C. They will give Alice some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the story probably happen?A. In a clothing shop.B. At
9、a bus station.C. In a restaurant.18. How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them?A. Embarrassed. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.19. What did the young couple do when the old lady left?A. They waved her goodbye.B. They called a taxi for her.C. They took a photo with her.20. What can we k
10、now from the story?A. The old lady was kind and polite.B. The couple was glad to do a good deed.C. The manager thought they were a family.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AImmersive Van GoghFrom the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over t
11、wo million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commi
12、tment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-mill
13、ion cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionists most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.You will experience art like never beforelose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and colortruly
14、illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.LOCATIONThe Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.TICKET PR
15、ICESVIP TICKETS$99.99 Priority accessVan Gogh cushion (a gift for you)Limited edition posterPREMIUM TICKETS$59.99Van Gogh cushion (rental)Limited edition posterBASIC TICKETS$54.99Admission onlyCHILD TICKETS$29.99Ages 616 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)Admission onlyChild tickets are n
16、ot subject to change of date feesTickets are available online at . GIFT SHOPStop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home dcor, childrens books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Ex
17、hibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!Experience the organic landscapes of Van Goghs imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.1. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit _.A. presents Van Goghs art in a moder
18、n wayB. begins a journey to Van Goghs hometownC. displays Van Goghs paintings on moving wallsD. designs projects on Van Goghs learning experience2. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?A. An email.B. A website.C. The ticket office.D. The gift shop.3. How muc
19、h should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?A. $109.98.B. $154.98.C. $159.98.D. $199.98.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent
20、 video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its na
21、me, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionists most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, T
22、he Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括卧室、向日葵，没错，还有星夜)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an e
23、mail with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 616 (childre
24、n 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BSh
25、anghai residents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the citys lat
26、est effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forwar
27、d.The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge its T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over t
28、he course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to reloca
29、te a historical building.In recent years, Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghai has been Chi
30、nas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track re
31、cord of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to be Shanghais most complex relocation project to date.4. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By divid
32、ing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.5. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.6. What can we infer about the heritage preservation in China?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai
33、 is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A b
34、uilding in Shanghai “walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。今年10月，一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile suppor
35、ts under the five-story building.(在这座城市保护历史建筑的最新努力中，工程师们在这座五层楼的建筑下面使用了近200个移动支架)”可知，这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“to clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings(为摩天大楼和办公楼清理土地)”和第二句“But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction ac
36、ross the country.(但是，由于全国各地的破坏，建筑遗产的损失越来越令人担忧)”可知，此处是指很多历史建筑被破坏，所以razed意为“被破坏的”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Shanghai has been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.(在文物保护方面，上海一直是中国最进步的城市)”和第二句“The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th
37、-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.(著名的外滩区上世纪30年代的一些建筑和修复后的新天地社区的19世纪“石库门”房屋的幸存，为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例)”可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai residents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in
38、October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.(今年10月，经过上海东部黄浦区的上海市民可能会对一个不同寻常的景象感到惊讶：一座“步行”建筑。一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁)”可知，这是
39、一篇新闻报道，主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置。故选C。CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water anymoreits partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study publ
40、ished in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasio
41、n(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea.Plastic
42、 rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into th
43、e atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes,
44、their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and the
45、n gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”8. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and p
46、lastic rain.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.10. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pol
47、lution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11. The main purpose of the article is to_.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplast
48、icsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。雨对地球上的生命至关重要。然而，雨不再仅仅是由水构成的，它部分是由塑料构成的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter .”（微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒
49、。）得知，A项错误；根据第四段“Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.”（塑料雨可能会让人们联想到酸雨，但前者的影响范围更广，更难应对。）可以排除C、D；根据第三段“Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea.”（即使废水处理厂处理过
50、，微塑料仍然存在，并被排放到海里。）以及最后一段“ It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”（它落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，移动到其他地方。一旦爆发就无法阻止了。）可知，微塑料已经成为人类的威胁。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter
51、 and come from a number of sources. ”(微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源。)可知，本段主要讲述了微塑料的来源。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ We live on a ball inside a bubble, microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move
52、somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”（“我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，”微塑料研究员史蒂夫艾伦说。“没有边界。它落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，移动到其他地方。一旦爆发就无法阻止了。”）可知，微塑料研究员史蒂夫艾伦想要告诉我们没有任何地方可以免于微塑料污染。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling acros
53、s entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.”（据4月12日发表在某杂志上的一项研究显示，数以百万计的塑料微粒(被称为微塑料)正在地球大气层中游荡，并穿越各个大洲。）得知，本文写作目的是为了警告人们微塑料的危险。故选B。【点睛】DPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing o
54、r painting a likeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossib
55、le to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an a
56、rt category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the in
57、dividual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If t
58、he sitter cant sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. In Europe, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creatin
59、g a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the models attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from ot
60、her artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Mi
61、chelangelos well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became wid
62、ely-known for cubist still-life painting (立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect
63、artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldnt be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.13. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portrai
64、ture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.14. According to paragraph 2, durin
65、g portraits production, artists _.A. based their work on the subjects attendanceB. preferred models photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitters head15. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he _.A
66、. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than others【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肖像画艺术，它是一种比
67、字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段内容，特别是根据“According to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting a likeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture.(根据词典上的定义，肖像画是“描绘一个人，特别是面部的素描或绘画肖像”。然而，这个定义忽略了肖像画的复杂性)”
68、可知，本段主要讲的是肖像画是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work.(在许多情况下，肖像画的创作需要坐着，这导致了在整个作品创作过程中临摹对象和艺术家之间的互动)”可知，肖像画通常涉及临摹对象和艺术家之间的互动
69、，这是肖像画创作的特征之一。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the models attendance.(然尽管如此，无论作品是基于模特坐姿、临摹照片，还是利用记忆，肖像画的过程都与模特的出席有关)”可知，在肖像画的创作中，艺术家的工作基于临摹对象的出席。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根
70、据第三段“Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known for cubist still-life painting (立体派静物画) early in his career(即便如此，来自世界各地的艺术家们仍然坚持肖像画，尽管他们在理论上持反对意见。例如，毕加索在他早期的职业生涯中就因立体派静物画而广为人知)”可知，作者以毕加索为例是因为尽
71、管他反对肖像画艺术，他还是创作了肖像画。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas, according to the Report on Chinese Students Overseas Study in 2018. Anyone applying to art school should know that ones por
72、tfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the xkw application process._16_ Focus on original, recent work. Admissions officers see so many portfolios on a regular basis, so its important to make yourself stand out as an individual._17_Presenting work that youve done within the last one or two years also
73、provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills._18_You dont want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.Unless the school requires that only finished work be inclu
74、ded in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect the progress of your work._19_It gives admissions officers insight into the thought that has gone into the work.Make sure that your work shows your true talent._20_Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror
75、of your dishonesty. However, it is always helpful to look at samples of other art portfolios to see their approach.A. Prepare your portfolio in different languages.B. Show a wide range of work in your portfolio.C. Be proud of what you submit and your own strengths.D. Why is a good portfolio importan
76、t to your successful application?E. This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.F. Here are some tips to help you through this process and put your best work out there.G. Its more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying anothers work.【答案】16. F 17. G 18
77、. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明材料通过资格申请过程的一些技巧。【16题详解】浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，且空处前一句“Anyone applyi
78、ng to art school should know that ones portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the xkw application process.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选项F“Here are some tips to help you throughthis process and put your best work out there.”(这里有一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达
79、的含义且逻辑通顺，故答案为F。【17题详解】空处前一句写到“so its important to make yourself stand out as an individual. (所以让你自己脱颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presenting work that youve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.”又提到展示自己过去一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项
80、G“Its more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying anothers work. (表达个人的观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于work的论述，故答案为G。【18题详解】空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根据下文“You dont want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media
81、and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.”可知，第三段讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有选项B“Show a wide range of work in your portfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合此处表达的含义，故答案为B。【19题详解】根据上文“Unless the school requires t
82、hat only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect the progress of your work.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“you should includeimages that reflect the progress of yourwork. (你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项E“This may include images from a workbook behind the
83、finished product.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为E。【20题详解】第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Make sure that your work shows your true talent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your disho
84、nesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项C“Be proud of what you submit and your own strength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为C。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almost every day for the past seven years, Alex Yawor has sat behind a wooden ea
85、sel(画架) and _21_ portraits of servicemen and women who will _22_ see the final product. He then frames, boxes, and _23_ the paintings to the families, free of _24_.Now more than 30 years into his _25_ from a local car factory, the 93-year-old uses his talent to paint portraits of fallen military her
86、oes, most of whom were _26_ in Iraq or Afghanistan. To date, he has _27_ 111 of the 16-by-20-inch portraits based _28_ photos parents have sent him. His hands arent as _29_ as they used to be, and many of his subjects uniforms have _30_ details, so each painting takes about a week to finish. Its a(n
87、) _31_ pastime for Alex. “I cry a lot while Im painting,” he says.Alex _32_ the project in 2009, after reading a news clip about a woman who had done something _33_. To find contact information for parents who might want portraits, he _34_ out to veterans(老兵) groups. Parents often write Alex _35_ no
88、tes. One mother told him how, after she hung the portrait in her sons old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel _36_ he was still there._37_ like that make the work feel like a calling. Alex says. “If I live to be 100 and am able to paint, then Ill paint for the parents _38_ want portraits.”
89、For now, Alex will rinse (冲刷)his brushes and finish up for the day. “Good night,” hell say to the man on the canvas. Once its _39_, hell ship the portrait to another family. Or, as Alex says, “_40_ him home.”21. A. torturedB. paintedC. featuredD. cherished22. A. alsoB. neverC. evenD. once23. A. ship
90、sB. returnsC. addsD. lends24. A. punishmentB. taxC. sugarD. charge25. A. retirementB. sufferingC. recoveryD. removal26. A. acceptedB. killedC. amusedD. sponsored27 A. exploredB. ignoredC. honoredD. completed28. A. onB. inC. atD. to29. A. roughB. validC. steadyD. direct30. A. simpleB. easyC. complica
91、tedD. appealing31. A. emotionalB. educationalC. behavioralD. national32. A. finishedB. delayedC. avoidedD. began33 A. similarB. smallC. bigD. difficult34. A. ranB. reachedC. movedD. went35. A. anxiousB. awfulC. heartfeltD. common36. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. rather thanD. more than37. A. Accident
92、sB. DilemmasC. PlansD. Reactions38. A. whereB. whyC. whoD. which39. A. wetB. mildC. dryD. wild40. A. waitB. accompanyC. drawD. send【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了93岁的Alex Yawor在过去的七年里，为那些在战
93、争中阵亡的军人们作画，然后免费邮寄给他们的家庭的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里， Alex yaor几乎每天都坐在一个木制画架后面，为那些永远看不到最终作品的军人们作画。A. tortured折磨；B. painted绘画；C. featured使有特色；D. cherished珍视。呼应后文“the paintings to the families”指Alex为军人们作画。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里， Alex yaor几乎每天都坐在一个木制画架后面，为那些永远看不到最终作品的军人们作画。A. also也；B. never从不；C
94、. even甚至；D. once曾经。结合后文可知Alex是为那些阵亡的士兵作画，即他们永远看不到最终作品。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把画裱起来，装进盒子，然后免费把画寄给这些家庭。A. ships邮寄；B. returns返回；C. adds增加；D. lends借给。根据后文“hell ship the portrait to another family.”可知Alex免费把这些画寄给这些家庭。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把画裱起来，装进盒子，然后免费把画寄给这些家庭。A. punishment惩罚；B. tax税收；C. sugar糖；
95、D. charge费用。根据上文“free of”可知Alex的行为是自发的，所以是免费邮寄。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从当地一家汽车厂退休30多年后，93岁的他利用自己的才能为阵亡的军事英雄画像，他们中的大多数人都在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡。A. retirement退休；B. suffering苦难；C. recovery恢复；D. removal移动。根据后文“from a local car factory, the 93-year-old”可知Alex如今93岁，早就退休了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当地一家汽车厂退休30多年后，93岁的他利用自己
96、的才能为阵亡的军事英雄画像，他们中的大多数人都在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡。A. accepted接受；B. killed杀死；C. amused娱乐；D. sponsored赞助。根据后文“in Iraq or Afghanistan”可知画像画的是在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡的士兵。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了111幅16 20英寸的肖像，这些肖像都是根据父母发给他的照片制作的。A. explored探索；B. ignored忽视；C. honored尊重；D. completed完成。根据后文“111 of the 16-by-20-inch portraits
97、”指他完成的画作有111幅。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了111幅16 20英寸的肖像，这些肖像都是根据父母发给他的照片制作的。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. to朝着。根据上文“111 of the 16-by-20-inch portraits based”可知这些画作是根本照片描绘的，based on“根据”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手不像以前那么稳了，他的许多作品的制服都有复杂的细节，所以每幅画都需要大约一周的时间完成。A. rough粗糙的；B. va
98、lid有效的；C. steady稳定的；D. direct直接的。跟上文“His hands arent as”结合他已经93岁了，可知他的手不像以前那么稳了，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手不像以前那么稳了，他的许多作品的制服都有复杂的细节，所以每幅画都需要大约一周的时间完成。A. simple简单的；B. easy容易的；C. complicated复杂的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文“so each painting takes about a week to finish”可知画作制作时间长，说明细节复杂。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
99、意：对Alex来说，这是一种情感消遣。A. emotional情绪的；B. educational教育的；C. behavioral行为的；D. national民族的。根据后文“I cry a lot while Im painting”可知对Alex来说，这是一种情感消遣。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex是在2009年开始这个项目的，当时他看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑。A. finished结束；B. delayed延迟；C. avoided避免；D. began开始。根据后文“the project in 2009”可知项目开始于2009年。故选D。
100、【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alex是在2009年开始这个项目的，当时他看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“after reading a news clip about a woman who had done something”可知Alex看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑，才决定开始自己的项目的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到可能需要照片的家长的联系方式，他联系了退伍军人组织。A. ran奔跑；B. reached到达；C
101、. moved移动；D. went离开。根据后文“out to veterans groups”指联系退伍军人组织，应用短语reach out to。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母经常给亚历克斯写发自内心的信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. awful糟糕的；C. heartfelt衷心的；D. common普通的。结合后文“One mother told him how, after she hung the portrait in her sons old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel”中描述了一位母亲看到
102、肖像画的感受，可知这些信都是发自内心的。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一位母亲告诉他，当她把这幅画像挂在儿子以前的卧室里时，她走进去，会觉得儿子好像还在那里。A. even though虽然；B. as though好像；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样反应让工作感觉像一个召唤。 A. Accidents事故；B. Dilemmas困境；C. Plans计划；D. Reactions反应。根据后文“like that make the wor
103、k feel like a calling”指像上述那位母亲对画作的反应让Alex感觉这份工作像一个召唤。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到100岁，并且能够画画，那么我会为那些想要画像的父母画画。引导定语从句修饰先行词parents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等画像干了，他会把它运到另一个家庭。A. wet潮湿的；B. mild温和的；C. dry干的；D. wild野生的。根据后文“hell ship the portrait to another family”要邮寄给另一个家庭，需要等待肖像
104、画干了。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，就像亚历克斯说的，“送他回家。”A. wait等待；B. accompany陪伴；C. draw描绘；D. send寄给。根据后文“him home”可知把画作比喻成人，指送某人回家应用send。故选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Tiangongs _41_ (construct) is a significant step in Chinas ambitious space programme. China has _42_ (previous) landed a rover on Mars a
105、nd sent probes to the moon. Last month, three astronauts _43_ (blast) off to become the first crew of the station, where they will remain for three months in Chinas longest crewed mission to date. Their tasks included _44_ (raise) a camera outside the Tianhe core module(核心舱) and testing the stations
106、 robotic arm, _45_ will be used to transfer future modules around the station, state media said. This was the first of two spacewalks _46_ (plan) for the mission. It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astronauts have gone outside their spacecraft. The Chinese space agency is planning a total
107、 of 11 _47_ (launch) through to the end of next year, including three more crewed missions. The mission has attracted_48_ series of discussion online. One user wrote: “ How much Im moved by each step of achievement is_49_ words.” Tiangong is expected _50_ (have) a lifespan of at least 10 years, and
108、China has said it would be open to international collaboration on the station.【答案】41. construction 42. previously 43. blasted 44. raising 45. which 46. planned 47. launches 48. a 49. beyond 50. to have【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国太空站Tiangong的建造。它是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步，天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。【41题详
109、解】考查名词作主语。句意：天宫的建造是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步。句子缺少主语，这里应该用名词作主语，所给词construct是动词，其名词是construction，为不可数名词。故填construction。【42题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：中国此前已经在火星上登陆了漫游者，并向月球发射了探测器。该句是现在完成时，副词修饰谓语动词has landed，所给词previous是形容词，其副词是previously。故填previously。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，三名宇航员被发射升空，成为空间站的第一批宇航员，他们将在空间站停留三个月，这是中国迄今为止最长的载人
110、任务。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Last month，可知句子用一般过去时，所给词blast的过去式是blasted。故填blasted。【44题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天河核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。动词include后面用动名词作宾语。故填raising。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天河核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。此处the stations robotic arm作先行词，指物，在
111、后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是此次任务计划的两次太空行走中的第一次。此处spacewalks和plan之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planned。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国航天局计划到明年年底共进行11次发射，其中包括三次载人任务。根据空前的a total of 11可知此处用名词复数。故填launches。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项任务在网上引起了一系列讨论。固定短语：a series of“一系列的”。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：每一步的成就都让我感动
112、得难以言表。介词beyond的意思是“超过，在之上”，beyond words为固定表达，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。【50题详解】考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。固定搭配：be expected to do sth.“被期盼做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to have。第四部分 写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
113、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see the film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her cry
114、ing. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she didnt know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care of her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movies, we did a good deed. We felt very h
115、appily.【答案】1.在me和go之间加to；2.thea；3.InOn；4.crycrying；5.bringbrought；6.去掉had；7.thisthat；8.nearnearly；9.moviesmovie；10.happilyhappy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和李华在去看电影的路上把迷路女孩送到警察局的故事。尽管他们错过了电影但他们感到很高兴。【51题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在me和go之间加to。【52题详
116、解】考查不定冠词。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。固定搭配：go to see a film“去看电影”，此处表示“泛指”，应该用不定冠词a。故把the改成a。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。固定短语：on ones way to“在去的路上”。故把In改成On。【54题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故把cry改成crying。【55题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们给她带了个蛋糕，让她别哭了。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把bri
117、ng改成brought。【56题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：但是当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把had去掉。【57题详解】考查指示代词。句意：之后，我们去了电影院，但当我们到那里时，电影快结束了。此处指过去发生的事情，用指示代词that替代。故把.this改成that。【58题详解】考查副词修饰介词短语。句意：之后，我们去了电影院，但当我们到那里时，电影快结束了。此处是副词修饰介词短语at its end。故把near改成nearly。【59题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：虽然我们错过了电影，但我们做了一件好事。此处是去看“一部电影”，所以
118、应该用单数名词。故把movies改成movie。【60题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我们感到很高兴。此处feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故把happily改成happy。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：1. 班会的时间、地点：2. 班会的过程：3. 班会的意义及你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。建党100周年：the100 Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC A Meaningful Class M
119、eeting_【答案】One possible version:In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon. During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. Following this, several stude
120、nts delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. The class meeting was such a great success that it inspired us a
121、ll. Not only do we feel extremely proud and confident of our Party, but also we are determined to study hard so as to make our country stronger and more prosperous.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则报道，简要介绍班里近期举行的建党100周年主题班会。【详解】1.词汇积累和有关：be relevant tobe related to发生：happentake place带领：conductle
122、ad繁荣的：flourishing=prosperous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon. 拓展句：We held a class meeting whose aim was to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC this Monday afternoon.【点睛】高分句型1 During th
123、e one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. (运用现在分词following和talking作状语；运用了that引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句)
