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2020-2021学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册教师用书:UNIT 2 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、阅读P3940教材课文,选出最佳选项。1How many styles are said to exist nowadays in the second paragraph?AoneBfourCtwoDthree2What can you conclude from the third paragraph? AThe physical balance and flexibility improved quickly by practicing tai chi.BThe one who practiced tai chi was able to do all difficult movement

2、s.CIt is important to relax muscles properly and focus on peace of mind while performing tai chi.DPractising tai chi is always easy and interesting.3Whats the original purpose of practicing tai chi?ATo maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body.BTo improve the balance and flexibility physicall

3、y.CTo be able to do more difficult movements.DTo feel happier and relax the mind.4Which statement isnt the positive effect on the authors everyday life? ASleeping better at night.BBeing more energetic during the day.CEnabling him/her to stay cool in stressful situations.DHaving a significant effect

4、only physically.答案14BCADannounce vt. 宣告,宣布;通知(教材P20)We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! 我们很高兴地宣布:社区体育中心将很快对大众再次开放!例1We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。例2It was announced that Tu Youyou wa

5、s the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.据宣布,屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。造句门铃一响就知道是杰克到了。A ring at the doorbell announced Jacks arrival.归纳拓展(1)announce vt.宣布;通告announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣告某事announce that. 宣布It is announced that. 据宣布(2)announcement n. 宣布;通告;声明make an announcement 下通知;宣布即学即练单句语法填空Th

6、e leader is making an important announcement(announce) at the moment.It was announced(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.The government yesterday announced to the media that it plans to create a million new jobs.She made an announcement after talks with the president.replace v

7、t.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处(教材P20)In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。例1When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.当所有那些做完之后,路面被换掉了。例2The desk was broken,so we replaced i

8、t with/by a new one.桌子坏了,所以我们换了一张新的。造句 我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you.归纳拓展replace.with/by.用替换replace .as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替;替代in place of 代替即学即练单句语法填空Jack has replaced Tom as monitor of our class.It is not a good idea to miss meals and repla

9、ce them with snacks.Nylon is widely used in place of cotton nowadays.I am sure that no one can take the place of you in my life.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(教材P25)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.当朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫不决。例1Still,she hesitated.She didnt

10、 think she knew it well enough.她仍旧在犹豫。她认为自己对它了解的不够。例2A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.几个学生犹豫着要不要开始,他们等着看其他同学怎么做。造句我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.归纳拓展(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)

11、hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事即学即练单句语法填空He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation(hesitate)If you have questions, dont hesitate to ask(ask) us for help.I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.He

12、 had no hesitation in accepting(accept) the invitation.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入(教材P25)After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.然而,第一节太极课后我不得不承认我错了。例1You must admit the task to be difficult.你们得承认任务是艰巨的。例2It was generally admitted that the government had a

13、cted too quickly.普遍认为,政府行动过急。造句 我永不会忘记入党的那一天。I shall never forget the day when I was admitted into/to the Party.归纳拓展(1)admit doing/having done/that .承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入;被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认即学即练单句语法填空No one can get the admission(admit) to the museum withou

14、t a ticket.Dana admitted feeling(feel) hurt by what I had said.The man admitted(admit) having stolen the old computer.His son was admitted(admit) to a key university.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(教材P25)Just as importantly, practicing tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.跟练太极同

15、等重要的是,它激励我去探索太极背后的中国文化。例1We need someone who can inspire the team.我们需要一位能激励团队的人。例2The actors hope to inspire the children to work hard for their dreams.这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。造句 我们应启发儿童思考。We should inspire the children to think.归纳拓展(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人去做某事inspire sb.with sth. 使产生(某种感觉或情感)(2)in

16、spired adj. 受鼓舞的,受启发的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发人心的(3)inspiration n. 灵感,启发即学即练单句语法填空He inspired many young people to take(take) up the sport.She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring(inspire) people Ive ever met.Hearing the inspiring(inspire) news,the children jumped with

17、 joy.His speech really made the people present feel inspired(inspire)no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪(教材P25)No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animalsChinese martial arts have a longstanding practice of imitating animals.难怪一些太极拳动作以动物的名字命名中国武术有着长久的模仿动物的训练。例1No wonder you cant find anybody here,theyre al

18、l away at a meeting.难怪你找不到人,他们都开会去了。例2No wonder you have those colors on your hair.难怪在你的头发上有那些颜色。造句 人们对怎样吃各有意见就不足为奇了。It is no wonder (that) people have strong opinions about how to eat.归纳拓展(1)no wonder (that).是It is no wonder (that).的省略说法,表示“难怪”。in wonder惊讶地It is a wonder (that).真想不到,令人惊奇的是(2)Theres

19、 no doubt that.毫无疑问Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义Theres no need to do sth. 没必要做某事即学即练单句语法填空Theres no point in arguing (argue) with him.There is no need to worry(worry) about your sonhes fine.We all doubt whether/if John will come on time.It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping fro

20、m the tall building.satisfaction n满意;满足,达到(教材P26)With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和灵活性慢慢有所改善例1The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction.公司力图改进,让顾客更加满意。例2He had the satisfacti

21、on of seeing his book become a bestseller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书,他志得意满。造句 回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.归纳拓展(1)in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是(2)satisfy v. 使满意,使满足;满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied

22、with. 对(做)感到满意(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的即学即练单句语法填空Much to his satisfaction,all his students passed the exam yesterday.One shouldnt be satisfied (satisfy) with only a little success.My parents always try to satisfy my needs(need)Its satisfying(satisfy) to play a game really well.词汇线索题考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主

23、要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难;文章篇幅较长,解题时间有限,选错一题甚至会造成两题出错。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型,考生有必要对这类题型的答题思

24、路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。例文“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a

25、 social life.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors,come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up allnight long singing and d

26、ancing.解题技巧依据词汇线索词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。1代词线索英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。2词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语,往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。“I adore dan

27、cing,” says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”ASo why do we dance?B

28、Dance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors,come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.D本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句“Teachi

29、ng dance is wonderful.”可知,下文应与教别人跳舞有关,又根据设空后一句“Its great to watch them.”中的“them”可知,待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词,故选D。请快速确定下面这段文字的词汇线索题。When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office. ,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space eve

30、n after explaining how busy you are.AIf youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workCSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre notD解答本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。对比本空以及所给的选项,可以看出空格前的“in your own office.”与D项中的“in the other persons office”相对应。前文说“不要在自己的办公室谈事情”,后文说“如果你在别人的办公室或公共场合,借口要回去工作要容易得多”才是符合语境的。所以答案选D。

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