1、新泰中学2020级高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Cool. B. Windy. C. Hot.2.What does the man plan to do?A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have some coffee
2、.3.Why does the woman phone up?A. To ask for a morning call. B. To pay for the room service.C. To search for an art museum.4.When will the football game start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.5.What can we know about the woman?A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighted.第二节
3、(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the man like best about the old trains?A. Their power. B. Their size. C. Their steam.7.What kind of trains does the woman want to se
4、e tomorrow?A. Black trains. B. Green trains. C. Red trains.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a customer center.9.How much is the woman charged for the service?A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.55 dollars.10.What does the woman suggest?A. Taking on more staf
5、f. B. Putting on some music.C Focusing on food quality.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Coach and trainee. C. Classmates.12. Why has the woman gained weight?A. She lives an unhealthy life.B. She has no time to exercise.C. She suffers from wo
6、rk pressure.13. What will the man do ahead of time?A. Jog to warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike.C. Reserve a tennis court.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A. Grade points. B. Time management. C. University majors.15.Which subject is the woman good at?A. Economics. B. History.
7、C. Psychology.16. What does the man think of his college teachers?A. They are humorous. B. They are very strict.C. They are hard-working.17.What caused the mans poor performance?A. Hanging out with his friends.B. Wasting time checking his phone.C. Being addicted to computer games.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1
8、8.What do people usually do in a teahouse?A. Work on a laptop. B. Associate with others.C. Perform Beijing Operas.19.What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses?A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Elegant.20.What discourages ordinary people from visiting todays teahouses?A. High costs. B. Poor service
9、. C. Old-fashioned decoration.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting fo
10、r you. Holiday Lights on the BoardwalkTake a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to p. m. daily and weekends through mid-january, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more hol
11、iday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light ShowBring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public
12、 Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights ShowThe Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at
13、the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30.Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.Christmas HouseIndoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday ; 10 a. m. to
14、 1 a. m. Saturday ; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631 - 591 - 0455.1. Which light show is free of charge?A. Christmas
15、House.B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.C. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show.D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.2. What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights?A. 516432-6000.B. 516433-6742.C. 631-543-6622.D. 631-591-0455.3. What must visitors do when visiting Christmas H
16、ouse?A Visit the real snow room.B. Take the family members.C. Book tickets ahead of time.D. Buy tickets with credit cards.BDoug Falter, an American photographer, returned home, teary-eyed and exhausted. He pouted online that evening, I lost my baby. That baby referred to a surfboard that had been cu
17、stom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession.Months passed with no sign of the surfboard. Falter saved money to buy a new surfboard for $ 1,500. But Falter never completely forgot the surfboard, which - six months later and more than 5,000 miles away
18、from where it disappeared-floated to the southern Philippines.The local fisherman who found it didnt have much use of his unusual catch of the day, so he sold the board for s 40 to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher. Branzuela hoped to leam to surf and one day share the skill with his
19、students,who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups.The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey, but its distinctive markings were still there: two elephants, one at either end. Underneath the elephants were the words Doug Falter Surfboard.Branzuela couldnt believe it
20、on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He reached Falter online and sent him a photo of the surfboard. Falter was shocked to learn that his babyhad drifted(漂流) across the worlds largest ocean and survived. He was overjoyed.But the story was far from over. Falter wanted to thank Branzuela w
21、ith some surfing supplies for his kind act, but the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English.Falter said it made him raise money for the kids. So far, he has collected $ 2,500,which he has used to buy and ship maps, puzzle
22、s, classroom posters, textbooks, and workbooks.4. What happened to Doug Falter that afternoon?A. His baby was lost on the beach.B. The sea carried away his surfboard.C He took excellent photos of the surf.D. His custom-made camera was damaged.5. Why did Giovanne Branzuela buy the surlboard?A. He lik
23、ed the pale straw color of it.B. He found it belonged to Doug Falter.C. He found the fisherman charged low for it.D. He wanted to learn a new skill to teach his students.6. What can we infer about the surfboard?A. Branzuela kept it as a prized possession.B. Branzuelas students learned surfing with i
24、t.C. It was returned to its owner after a long journey.D. Falter sold it to help Philippine children.7. Which of the following can best describe Giovanne Branzuela?A. Selfless.B. Merciful.C. Generous.D. Knowledgeable.CAccording to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the t
25、otal grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-
26、saving actions,” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste du
27、e to misleading information.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brou
28、ght to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the
29、option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users
30、search certain keywords, such as “eating show or “competitive eaters, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.8. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.B. To expand the bu
31、siness and competitive ability of Meituan.C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste.D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.9. How is Paragraph 3 developed?A. By doing a survey.B. By offering analysis.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving an example.
32、10. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage?A. Purchasing their favorite food.B. Buying proper amounts of food.C. Following some competitive eaters.D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.11. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean?A. Appears unexpectedl
33、y.B. Spreads widely.C. Moves quickly.D. Fades slowly.DFindings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated (驯养) by humansas far back as 7,000 years ago.Scientists have long held different opinions
34、 on the history of the domestication of birds, with a belief that it was chickens that were the first to be domesticated. In 2014, Chinese researchers reported ancient DNA taken from the earliest archaeological chicken bone discovery in China, suggesting chickens were domesticated in northern China
35、as early as 10,000 years ago.But the researchers behind the latest findings say that the 2014 study lacks firm evidence. In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as
36、East Chinas Zhejiang province. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site. The inhabitants of the village were hunter-gatherers.The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found evidence of domestication.Four bones were from goslings (幼鹅) ranging from eight to 16 weeks ol
37、d, suggesting they hatched near the site. Geese were domesticated from wild geese. These migratory birds fly to northern Siberia to breed (繁殖) after the spring and then fly south for the winter, according to researchers from the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. They
38、said the goslings were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the conditions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.The researchers also analyzed the chemical makeup of adult goose bones,
39、which contained evidence of the water they drank. Their analysis indicated that the adult geese also seemed to have been locally bred, for they were all roughly the same size. Carbon dating also showed that the bones belonged to geese that lived about 7,000 years ago.Researchers say ancient DNA anal
40、ysis is required in further studies to investigate which species were bred to become local geese populations.12. Where did the researchers find the goose bones?A. In Tianluoshan.B. In northern China.C. In northern Siberia.D. In the upper Yangtze river valley.13. What can we learn about the goslings
41、from the study?A. Their parents were wild geese.B. They were probably raised by humans.C. They flew to Tianluoshan for winter.D. They were too young and had to stay.14. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. The result of the study.B. The importance of the study.C. The process of dome
42、stication.D. The evidence of domestication.15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show how geese were domesticated by humans.B. To prove that chickens were not the first to be domesticated.C. To show a new study on the history of the birds domestication.D. To introduce how the geese were domesti
43、cated from wild geese.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV. _16_ As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what
44、you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.Recharge you batteriesIf youve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then youll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important i
45、n your life and refocus on your career. _17_Learn a new skillIf youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road? _18_ All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set
46、, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen youre backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or
47、 “Ill add you on Facebook”. The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career. _19_Volunteer_20_ Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but itll look great on your CV. With volunteering youll learn what it means to live and work in another count
48、ry, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A. But dont worry.B. Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C. Its
49、important to network wherever you are in the world.D. More often than not, youll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.E. Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F. One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G. Volunteer
50、ing is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round-the-world trips.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never _21_ a b
51、usiness before, but she wanted to do something _22_. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in _23_ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _24_ Alicia in Chinatown, not fa
52、r from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to _25_ it.Running the bakery posed a number of _26_. Much of the equipment had to be _27_ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no _28_ of operating a business
53、and couldnt speak English _29_. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery _30_. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to _31_ her mom.Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming
54、culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, _32_ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To _33_ the Year of the TigerJiamins birth-year animalthe bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.“The tiger represents _34_ and strength,” Alici
55、a explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because shes a _35_ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”21. A. runB. sponsoredC. joinedD. won22. A. smartB. magicC. differentD. popular23. A. imaginingB. seeingC. assessingD. proving24. A. abandonedB. visitedC. raisedD. trained25. A. buyB.
56、 fundC. expandD. leave26. A. puzzlesB. conflictsC. challengesD. threats27. A. orderedB. transportedC. inventedD. repaired28. A. experienceB. qualificationC. energyD. licence29. A. loudlyB. efficientlyC. bravelyD. fluently30. A. broke upB. faded awayC. pulled throughD. took over31. A. replaceB. comfo
57、rtC. rewardD. help32. A. showingB. witnessingC. predictingD. testing33. A. describeB. admireC. advertiseD. honor34. A. justiceB. courageC. intelligenceD. health35. A. generousB. learnedC. determinedD. curiousII卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympics in Beij
58、ing used lots of man-made snow. This was the first time that the Winter Olympics _36_ (take) place on almost 100% artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, _37_ its cold in the winter but often doesnt snow much. Thats because these areas
59、 arent far _38_ the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, _39_ Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events.Its _40_ (use) to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as n
60、atural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when _41_ (perform) on man-made snow.However, now machine _42_ (design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kinds of snow depending on whats needed for eac
61、h sport. Most athletes thought _43_ (high) of the snow and it brought them much _44_ (amuse). With global warming going forward, it _45_ (expect) that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports events.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营
62、仪式上发言，内容包括：1 祝贺；2. 感谢；3. 祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear campers,_第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁).
63、He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You dont trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?I decide
64、d to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the hous
65、e, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. “Why wont she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from
66、the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. Sh
67、e stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know youre not happy, but its for your own good.”“Moms not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “Shes just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldnt find Meatball. I ask
68、ed the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”_As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. _听力答案：1-5CBACA 6-10CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA新泰中学2020级高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共
69、两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Cool. B. Windy. C. Hot.2.What does the man plan to do?A. Buy a gift. B. Visit a friend. C. Have some coffee.3.Why does the woman phone up?A. To ask fo
70、r a morning call. B. To pay for the room service.C. To search for an art museum.4.When will the football game start?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.5.What can we know about the woman?A. She is a victim. B. She is a fast runner. C. She is shortsighted.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
71、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like best about the old trains?A. Their power. B. Their size. C. Their steam.7.What kind of trains does the woman want to see tomorrow?A. Black trains. B. Green train
72、s. C. Red trains.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a customer center.9.How much is the woman charged for the service?A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C.55 dollars.10.What does the woman suggest?A. Taking on more staff. B. Putting on some music.C Focusing on
73、food quality.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Coach and trainee. C. Classmates.12. Why has the woman gained weight?A. She lives an unhealthy life.B. She has no time to exercise.C. She suffers from work pressure.13. What will the man do ahead
74、 of time?A. Jog to warm up. B. Buy an exercise bike.C. Reserve a tennis court.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A. Grade points. B. Time management. C. University majors.15.Which subject is the woman good at?A. Economics. B. History. C. Psychology.16. What does the man think
75、of his college teachers?A. They are humorous. B. They are very strict.C. They are hard-working.17.What caused the mans poor performance?A. Hanging out with his friends.B. Wasting time checking his phone.C Being addicted to computer games.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do people usually do in a teahouse?A
76、. Work on a laptop. B. Associate with others.C. Perform Beijing Operas.19.What does the speaker think of traditional teahouses?A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Elegant.20.What discourages ordinary people from visiting todays teahouses?A. High costs. B. Poor service. C. Old-fashioned decoration.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
77、，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the BoardwalkTake
78、a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to p. m. daily and weekends through mid-january, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light Sh
79、owBring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p
80、. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights ShowThe Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credi
81、t cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30.Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.Christmas HouseIndoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday ; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday ; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Su
82、nday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.$30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631 - 591 - 0455.1. Which light show is free of charge?A. Christmas House.B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.C.
83、 Town of Islip Holiday Light Show.D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.2. What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights?A. 516432-6000.B. 516433-6742.C. 631-543-6622.D. 631-591-0455.3. What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House?A. Visit the real snow room.B. Take th
84、e family members.C. Book tickets ahead of time.D. Buy tickets with credit cards.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk部分中“Free(免费)”可知，Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk是免费的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show部分中“
85、The Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights；631-543-662(萨福克郡的驾车通道展示了长达两英里的节日主题灯；电话631-543-662)”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Christmas House部分中“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arr
86、ival time in advance online.(客人必须戴上口罩，保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票)”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前订票。故选C。BDoug Falter, an American photographer, returned home, teary-eyed and exhausted. He pouted online that evening, I lost my baby. That baby referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a
87、 big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession.Months passed with no sign of the surfboard. Falter saved money to buy a new surfboard for $ 1,500. But Falter never completely forgot the surfboard, which - six months later and more than 5,000 miles away from where it disappeared-floated t
88、o the southern Philippines.The local fisherman who found it didnt have much use of his unusual catch of the day, so he sold the board for s 40 to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher. Branzuela hoped to leam to surf and one day share the skill with his students,who regularly accompany hi
89、m on beach clean-ups.The once-blue board had faded to a pale straw color during its journey, but its distinctive markings were still there: two elephants, one at either end. Underneath the elephants were the words Doug Falter Surfboard.Branzuela couldnt believe it on realizing how far the surfboard
90、had traveled. He reached Falter online and sent him a photo of the surfboard. Falter was shocked to learn that his babyhad drifted(漂流) across the worlds largest ocean and survived. He was overjoyed.But the story was far from over. Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his k
91、ind act, but the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English.Falter said it made him raise money for the kids. So far, he has collected $ 2,500,which he has used to buy and ship maps, puzzles, classroom posters, textbooks, an
92、d workbooks.4 What happened to Doug Falter that afternoon?A. His baby was lost on the beach.B. The sea carried away his surfboard.C. He took excellent photos of the surf.D. His custom-made camera was damaged.5. Why did Giovanne Branzuela buy the surlboard?A. He liked the pale straw color of it.B. He
93、 found it belonged to Doug Falter.C. He found the fisherman charged low for it.D. He wanted to learn a new skill to teach his students.6. What can we infer about the surfboard?A. Branzuela kept it as a prized possession.B. Branzuelas students learned surfing with it.C. It was returned to its owner a
94、fter a long journey.D. Falter sold it to help Philippine children.7. Which of the following can best describe Giovanne Branzuela?A. Selfless.B. Merciful.C. Generous.D. Knowledgeable.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Doug Falter 心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了，但六个月后，在5000多英里外的菲律宾被一位好老师Branzuela发现，物归原主。Doug F
95、alter也帮助Branzuela的学生们筹集了一些学习用品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That baby referred to a surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, a big wave had separated Falter from this prized possession”(这个“宝贝”指的是为他量身定制的冲浪板。几个小时前，一股大浪把Falter珍贵的宝贝冲走了)可知，Doug Falter 心爱的定制冲浪板被大浪冲走了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bran
96、zuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students, who regularly accompany him on beach clean-ups”可知Branzuela买冲浪板是为了学习冲浪，然后教给他的学生这项技能。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was overjoyed”及倒数第二段中的“Falter wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies for his kind act”可知Falter 欣喜若狂，
97、他还想用一些冲浪用品来感谢Branzuela善意的行为。由此推知，冲浪板在长途旅行后物归原主了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his students”(Branzuela希望能学会冲浪，有一天能和他的学生们分享这项技能)和第五段中的“the teacher asked for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help the
98、m learn English”(老师向他要了学习用品，比如给学生的书包和学习英语的材料)可知Giovanne Branzuela 学习冲浪是为了教学生，当Falter想用一些冲浪用品感谢他时，他选择了一些学生用品。由此推知，Giovanne Branzuela是一位一心只想着自己的学生的无私的好老师。故选A。CAccording to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal
99、with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizati
100、ons are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.Catering associations in more tha
101、n 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethi
102、nk their relationship with food and waste.On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are enco
103、uraged to take their leftovers home.To reduce food waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now, if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show or “competitive
104、 eaters, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.8. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming.B. To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan.C. To encourage res
105、taurants to take measures to reduce food waste.D. To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations.9. How is Paragraph 3 developed?A. By doing a survey.B. By offering analysis.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving an example.10. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage?A. Pu
106、rchasing their favorite food.B. Buying proper amounts of food.C. Following some competitive eaters.D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant.11. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean?A. Appears unexpectedly.B. Spreads widely.C. Moves quickly.D. Fades slowly.【答案】8. C
107、 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits
108、 for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said. (上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：“餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的官方账号来推广和倡导节约食品的行动”)”可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施减少食物浪费。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“C
109、atering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.
110、 It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste.( 18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消除食物浪费的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在需要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它启发人们重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系)”可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出 “N-1”方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Meituan and the organizations are advocating that mer
111、chants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.(美团和相关组织倡导商家为消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒消费者有关食材的味道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避免因信息误导
112、而造成的食物浪费)”；倒数第三段中“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.( 武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量)”以及倒数第二段“On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me,
113、a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home.(周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推出“半份计划”，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份的选择。此外，鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家)”可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提醒顾客食物份
114、额的大小，武汉餐饮协会提出的 N1 方案以及中国烹饪协会与“饿了么”平台合作推出的“半份计划”，即文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show or “competitive eaters, a cautionary message”以及后文“to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet.”可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出”，提醒他们珍惜食物
115、，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现，弹出”。故选A。DFindings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated (驯养) by humansas far back as 7,000 years ago.Scientists have long held different opinions on the history of the d
116、omestication of birds, with a belief that it was chickens that were the first to be domesticated. In 2014, Chinese researchers reported ancient DNA taken from the earliest archaeological chicken bone discovery in China, suggesting chickens were domesticated in northern China as early as 10,000 years
117、 ago.But the researchers behind the latest findings say that the 2014 study lacks firm evidence. In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as East Chinas Zhejiang pro
118、vince. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site. The inhabitants of the village were hunter-gatherers.The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found evidence of domestication.Four bones were from goslings (幼鹅) ranging from eight to 16 weeks old, suggesting they hatch
119、ed near the site. Geese were domesticated from wild geese. These migratory birds fly to northern Siberia to breed (繁殖) after the spring and then fly south for the winter, according to researchers from the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. They said the goslings were t
120、oo young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the conditions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.The researchers also analyzed the chemical makeup of adult goose bones, which contained evidence
121、 of the water they drank. Their analysis indicated that the adult geese also seemed to have been locally bred, for they were all roughly the same size. Carbon dating also showed that the bones belonged to geese that lived about 7,000 years ago.Researchers say ancient DNA analysis is required in furt
122、her studies to investigate which species were bred to become local geese populations.12. Where did the researchers find the goose bones?A. In Tianluoshan.B. In northern China.C. In northern Siberia.D. In the upper Yangtze river valley.13. What can we learn about the goslings from the study?A. Their
123、parents were wild geese.B. They were probably raised by humans.C. They flew to Tianluoshan for winter.D. They were too young and had to stay.14. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. The result of the study.B. The importance of the study.C. The process of domestication.D. The evidenc
124、e of domestication.15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show how geese were domesticated by humans.B. To prove that chickens were not the first to be domesticated.C. To show a new study on the history of the birds domestication.D. To introduce how the geese were domesticated from wild geese.【答
125、案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的科学发现，即鹅可能是人类驯化的第一个家禽物种。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the new study, the team unearthed the archaeological site of Tianluoshan, a 7,000-year-old rice cultivation village in the lower Yangtze River valley in what is today known as East Chinas Zhejiang provin
126、ce. They found a total of 232 goose bones at the site. (在这项新的研究中，研究小组发掘了天罗山的考古遗址，这是一个有7000年历史的水稻种植村庄，位于长江下游，也就是今天中国东部的浙江省。他们在现场一共发现了232块鹅骨。)”可知，研究者们是在天罗山发现了鹅骨。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“They said the goslings were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. At the time, Tianluoshan did not have the cond
127、itions to be a natural breeding place for wild geese, so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication.(他们说小鹅还太小，不可能是从别的地方飞来的。当时的天罗山不具备大雁自然繁殖的条件，所以小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”可知，研究中的幼鹅可能是经过驯化后出生的，即它们可能是人类养大的。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第四段中“The researchers used multiple approaches to study the bones, and found
128、evidence of domestication.(研究人员使用多种方法来研究这些骨骼，并发现了驯化的证据。)”作为过渡，引起下文。根据第五段中“so it follows that the goslings were born after domestication. (由此可见，小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”与上文呼应，以及第六段中“The researchers also analyzed the chemical makeup of adult goose bones.( 研究人员还分析了成年鹅骨头的化学组成。)”可知，第五和第六两段强调的是鹅被驯化的证据。故选D。【15题详解】推理判
129、断题。根据第一段中“Findings of an international team of researchers from Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first poultry species to have been domesticated (驯养) by humans.(来自日本和中国的一个国际研究小组的研究结果表明，鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。)”可知，本文揭示的是一项科学发现：鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。同时后文对整个研究结论进行了论证，描述了实验过程。故本文的目的是：展示一项关于
130、鸟类驯化历史的新研究。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV. _16_ As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can
131、 do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.Recharge you batteriesIf youve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then youll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important in your
132、life and refocus on your career. _17_Learn a new skillIf youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road? _18_ All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so lo
133、ok at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen youre backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “Ill a
134、dd you on Facebook”. The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career. _19_Volunteer_20_ Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but itll look great on your CV. With volunteering youll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and
135、 employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A. But dont worry.B. Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C. Its importa
136、nt to network wherever you are in the world.D. More often than not, youll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.E. Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F. One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G. Volunteering is
137、one of the most popular activities for gap years and round-the-world trips.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。【16题详解】根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.(只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什
138、么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯)”可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项“但是，不用担心。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whats important in your life and refocus on your career. (如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业)”推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。
139、D项“通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Recharge you batteries(给自己充电)”。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“If youre going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road? (如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学
140、习一项新技能呢？)”和下文“All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.(所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者，因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历)”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然
141、后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项“想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “Ill add you on Facebook”. The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.(随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联系就像说“给我发推特
142、”或“我会把你加入Facebook”一样简单。你在旅行中建立的联系可能是你进入新职业的途径)”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。由此可知，无论在什么地方，建立联系都是非常重要的。C项“无论你在世界上的任何地方，联系都很重要”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Make contacts(联系)”。故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项“志愿服务是间隙年和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一”符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小
143、题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never _21_ a business before, but she wanted to do something _22_. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights
144、in _23_ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _24_ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin de
145、cided to _25_ it.Running the bakery posed a number of _26_. Much of the equipment had to be _27_ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no _28_ of operating a business and couldnt speak English _29_. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for he
146、lp. With their intense efforts, the bakery _30_. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to _31_ her mom.Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, _32_ how amazing the Chinese nati
147、on is. To _33_ the Year of the TigerJiamins birth-year animalthe bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.“The tiger represents _34_ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because shes a _35_ and fearless woman who is protective of her famil
148、y.”21. A. runB. sponsoredC. joinedD. won22. A. smartB. magicC. differentD. popular23. A. imaginingB. seeingC. assessingD. proving24. A. abandonedB. visitedC. raisedD. trained25. A. buyB. fundC. expandD. leave26. A. puzzlesB. conflictsC. challengesD. threats27. A. orderedB. transportedC. inventedD. r
149、epaired28. A. experienceB. qualificationC. energyD. licence29. A. loudlyB. efficientlyC. bravelyD. fluently30. A. broke upB. faded awayC. pulled throughD. took over31. A. replaceB. comfortC. rewardD. help32. A. showingB. witnessingC. predictingD. testing33. A. describeB. admireC. advertiseD. honor34
150、. A. justiceB. courageC. intelligenceD. health35. A. generousB. learnedC. determinedD. curious【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候，她下定决心，排除万难，终于使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包
151、店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. run跑步；经营；B. sponsored赞助；主办；C. joined参加；加入；D. won获得；赢得。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A. smart聪明的；B. magic神奇的；C. different不同的；D. popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据后文“As the owner
152、of the Oakland Fortune Factory(作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板)”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板，贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A. imagining想象；B. seeing看见；C. assessing评价；估计；D. proving证实；证明。根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知，
153、人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A. abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B. visited参观；拜访；C. raised提升；抚养；D. trained培训；训练。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当这家面包店濒临倒闭时，贾敏决定买下它。A. buy购买；B. fund资助；为提供资金；C. expand扩大；增加；D. leave离开。根据后文“Running
154、the bakery posed a number of _6_ .(经营面包店带来了许多挑战。)”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A. puzzles谜；疑问；B. conflicts矛盾；C. challenges挑战；D. threats威胁。根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be_7_and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no_8_ of operating a busin
155、ess and couldnt speak English _9_.(许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。)”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多设备都需要维修，设施也需要改进。A. ordered命令；订购；B. transported运输；C. invented发明；D. repaired修理。根据后文“and the facility needed improvement(设施需要改进)”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个
156、店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. experience经历；经验；B. qualification资格；学历；C. energy能量；精力；D. licence许可证；执照。根据前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never _1_ a business before(贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意)”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此
157、外，贾敏没有经营企业的经验，也不会说流利的英语。A. loudly大声地；响亮地；B. efficiently有效率地；高效地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. fluently流利地。根据前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She _4_ Alicia in Chinatown(1999年，贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia)”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在
158、她们极大的努力下，面包店渡过了难关。A. broke up分手；解散；B. faded away褪色；消逝；C. pulled through恢复健康；渡过难关；D. took over接管；接收。根据前文“With their intense efforts(在她们极大的努力下)”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia大学毕业后，她搬回来帮助妈妈。A. replace替代；取代；B. comfort安慰；C. reward奖励；奖赏；D. help帮助。根据前文“she kept calling her daug
159、hter day after day, asking her for help(她日复一日地给女儿打电话，向她寻求帮助)”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。A. showing展示；说明；B. witnessing见证；目击；C. predicting预言；预测；D. testing测试。分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is(中华民族的神奇)”是前文“traditional Chinese cul
160、ture(中国传统文化)”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念中国虎年贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A. describe描述；B. admire羡慕；欣赏；C. advertise做广告；登广告；D. honor尊敬；纪念。根据后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger(这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干)”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D
161、项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇气和力量，”Alicia解释道。A. justice公平；正义；B. courage勇气；C. intelligence聪明；智力；D. health健康。与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈，因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人，保护着她的家人。”A. generous慷慨的；大方的；B. learned博学的；C. determined有决心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Today, the business is
162、boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.(今天，业务正在增长，幸运饼干正在成为文化载体)”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。II卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man-made snow. This was the first time that
163、the Winter Olympics _36_ (take) place on almost 100% artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, _37_ its cold in the winter but often doesnt snow much. Thats because these areas arent far _38_ the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
164、To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, _39_ Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events.Its _40_ (use) to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete us
165、ed to natural snow might have to adjust their style when _41_ (perform) on man-made snow.However, now machine _42_ (design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport. Most athletes thought _43_ (high) of the snow and it
166、 brought them much _44_ (amuse). With global warming going forward, it _45_ (expect) that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports events.【答案】36. had taken 37. where 38. from 39. an 40. useful 41. performing 42. designed 43. highly 44. amusement 45. is expected【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
167、了北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪。这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。固定句型This was the first time“第一次做”，后面使用过去完成时。故填had taken。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬奥会的大多数滑雪比赛都在北京西北部地区举行，那里的冬天很冷，但通常不会下太多雪。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas northwest of Beijing，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这是因为这些地区离戈壁沙漠不远，而且
168、通常非常干燥。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语far from“远离”。故填from。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了举办冬奥会，中国聘请了意大利公司Techno Alpin来制造比赛所需的雪。此处泛指“一个意大利公司”，应用不定冠词，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当大自然不能提供足够的雪时，能够制造雪是很有用的。此处作表语，应用形容词，表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。【41题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致
169、，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略了An athlete和was。故填performing。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在用来制造人造雪的机器已经相当先进了。machine和design是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填designed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。固定短语think highly of“对高度评价”。故填highly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。此处作宾语，应用名词amusement，不可数名词。故填amusement。
170、【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着全球变暖的趋势，预计人造雪将在未来的冬季运动项目中被更多地使用。分固定句型It is expected that“据估计，预计”。故填is expected。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：1. 祝贺；2. 感谢；3. 祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear campers,_【答案】Dear campers, Two weeks has passed si
171、nce we started the English summer camp in our school and I never thought it would finish so soon. This is a wonderful camp and everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks. Congratulations on your success and your outstanding teaching and performances will
172、be remembered forever. Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future. Here I wish everyone a pleasant journey home, and good luck to you and your family. Thank you very much!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作英语夏令营营员代表，在外教和营员们即将踏上归程之际，用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：祝贺；感谢和祝愿。【
173、详解】1.词汇积累美好的：wonderful excellent/amazing/fabulous完成：fulfill accomplish希望：hope expect真挚的：heartfelt sincere/genuine2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：This is a wonderful camp and everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.拓展句：This is a wonderful camp in which everyone includi
174、ng all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on your success and your outstanding teaching and performances will be remembered forever.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）【高分句型2】Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future.（运
175、用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he
176、 was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You dont trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my hea
177、d. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to g
178、o back outside. “Why wont she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come a
179、nd go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know yo
180、ure not happy, but its for your own good.”“Moms not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “Shes just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldnt find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在
181、答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”_As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. _【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die
182、!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a ve
183、t! Now!”As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologi
184、zed for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatballs back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. Its for our own good.”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。【详解】1.段落
185、续写：.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。2.续写线索：去找猫发现猫发现猫状态不对送去救治猫得救乔丹懊悔3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类.抓住：grab/grasp.轻抚：stroke/ pet.拯救：save/ rescue情绪类.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry.恐惧的：scared/ terrified【点睛】高分句型1 As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）听力答案：1-5CBACA 6-10CCBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACBBA
