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2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题02 名词专练(二)(含解析).doc

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1、2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点名词专练(二)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.At some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as other family _ (member) expectations.【答案】members【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:在某些时候,我们需要确保我们的期望和其他家庭成员的期望是一样的。设空处应用名词所有格,作expectations的定语;又因空前有other,应用member的复数形式的所有格members。故填members.2.The

2、success of our plan rests on your _ (cooperate).【答案】cooperation【解析】句意:我们计划的成功取决于你们的合作。分析句子可知,物主代词your后接名词。cooperate合作,动词,其名词为cooperation,故填cooperation.3.We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project.【答案】devotion【解析】考查名词。句意:我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。此处有形容词性物主代词his,后面修饰名词,故填devote的名词形式,devot

3、ion。故填devotion.4.The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _ (relax) in the match.【答案】relaxation【解析】考查名词。句意:因为在比赛中的放松,这个队变得越来越弱。形容词性物主代词his后加名词,relaxation放松,名词,故填relaxation.5.After the meeting, the chairman asked him to explain his _ (absent).【答案】absence【解析】句意:会议结束后,主席请他解释他缺席的原因。absent缺

4、席的,形容词,根据前面的形容词性物主代词his可知,此处其名词形式absence。故填absence.6.The Nobel Prize in Physics went to a Japanese and a Canadian scientist, for their _ (discover) of neutrino oscillation (中微子振荡).【答案】discovery【解析】句意:一位日本科学家和一位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,因为他们发现了中微子振荡现象。前面是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词,且根据提示词可知,该空表示的是“发现”,故填discovery.7.We all

5、 have an _(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.【答案】expectation【解析】考查名词。句意:我们都期待着他下周能通过驾照考试。本空要使用名词做宾语,名词expectation“期盼”是可数名词,根据an可知,使用单数形式,故填expectation.8.We had no _ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.【答案】hesitation【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意:当可怕的地

6、震袭击这个国家时,我们毫不犹豫地帮助灾民。have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事,固定搭配。故填hesitation.9.We hope for a lasting_(settle) of all these troubles.【答案】settlement【解析】考查可数名词。句意:我们希望所有这些问题都能得到持久解决。根据语境中的不定冠词a可知,本空填写可数名词的单数形式settlement“解决”,在句中作介词for的宾语,故填settlement.10.With international joint efforts, hopefully we

7、can make a difference in helping rid Africans of _(starve) and poverty.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。介词of后要用名词作宾语,starve的名词是starvation,此处和poverty并列,结合语境,使用其单数形式。故填starvation.11.Men and women must be treated equally in education and_(employ).【答案】employment【解析】考查名词。由句子结构可知,空处需用名词做介词in的宾语;employ的名词为employment

8、“雇用、就业”不可数。故填employment.12.She is suffering from severe morning _ (sick).【答案】sickness【解析】考查词性的变化。句意:他患有严重的晨吐。空格前有形容词severe修饰名词,形容词sick的名词形式在词尾加ness,故填sickness.13.The millionaires are only a_ (minor), but most people live miserably.【答案】minority【解析】考查可数名词的单数形式。句意:百万富翁只是少数,但大多数人生活地悲惨。根据语境中的不定冠词a可知,本空填写

9、可数名词的单数形式minority“少数”,在句中作表语,故填minority.14.We were fighting for _ (survive), protecting and providing for those we loved.【答案】survival【解析】考查名词。根据句子分析可知,本空要使用名词做介词for的宾语,survive的名词是survival“生存”,是不可数名词,故填survival.15.She looked at us in _ (amaze).【答案】amazement【解析】考查名词和固定短语。根据句子分析可知,介词in后要使用名词做宾语,amaze的名

10、词是amazement“惊奇”,不可数,inamazement惊讶地,固定短语。故填amazement.16.To his _(悲伤), his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.【答案】sorrow【解析】考查名词。句意:让他感到伤心的是,他心爱的宠物狗在一场交通事故中去世了。根据汉语意思可知,悲伤sorrow,在句子中做宾语,故填sorrow.17.The professor expressed his _ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment.【答案】satisfaction【解析】考查

11、名词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词作动词expressed的宾语。satisfaction,不可数名词,满意。故填satisfaction.18.With the_(develop) of science and technology, the usage of artificial intelligence turns out to be a reality.【答案】development【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构分析,前面有介词with,后面接名词作宾语,With the development of science and technology随着科技的发展,符合题意,故填deve

12、lopment.19.Boys and girls, do bring your _ (partner) to take part in the party!【答案】partners【解析】句意:孩子们,一定要把你们的同伴带来参加聚会!结合句意及语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式,partner“同伴,舞伴”,是可数名词,故填partners.20.Although you can find _ (bargain) in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.【答案】bargains【解析】句意:虽然你会在伦敦找到便宜货,但它通常不是一个购

13、物便宜的地方。句中bargain意为“便宜货”,是可数名词;根据句意可知,用其复数形式。故填bargains.二、真题实战演练(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)1. (2017高考全国卷) It was a _(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.【答案】relief【解析】考查词性变化。句意:很放松,我突然停在路中间。本题空格前有冠词a,说明横线处需要名词形式,将动词relieve改成名词relief,故填relief.2.(2016.高考全国卷I)Id skipped nearby

14、Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).【答案】paintings 【解析】考查名词。句意:在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词,注意用复数形式。故填paintings.2. (2015.高考全国卷II)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the

15、 adobe dwellings admirable is their_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 【答案】ability【解析】考查词性转换。句意:除了简单的美丽,使土坯住宅令人钦佩的是他们能够“空气条件”的房子,而不使用电气设备。their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词故该空要填名词ability.3. (2015.高考福建卷)My second piece of _(advise) is simple.【答案】advice 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我的第二条建议很简单。短语“一

16、条建议”翻译成a piece of advice,需要将动词advise改成名词形式advice, 故填advice.5.(2015.高考福建卷)This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (apologize), and move on.【答案】apology 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:这是避免争论的最简单和最好的方法。 先道歉,然后继续。根据空格前面的短语make an_,可知需填入一个名词“道歉”,因而答案为apology.6. (2017高考全国卷)The instructor kept re

17、peating the_(word),“Speed up!”“Slow down!”【答案】words【解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意:教练不断重复这些话:“加快速度!”“慢点!”根据语境需要名词的复数形式,故填words.7. (2016高考全国卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is (honest).【答案】honesty【解析】考查词性转换。句意:我叔叔告诉我,他成功的关键是诚实。根据语境,此处需要honest的名词形式honesty,故填 honesty.8. (2016高考全国卷)If we go on a trip

18、abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from _(book).【答案】books【解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们可以开阔视野,获得我们从书本中无法获得的知识。book为可数名词,此处泛指各种书籍,需要复数形式,故填books.9. (2016高考浙江卷)When I was a very young child,my father created a regular practice I remember well a few_ (year) later.【答案】years【

19、解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意:当我很小的时候,我父亲创造了一个定期的练习,几年后我依旧记得很清晰。a few修饰可数名词复数, 故填years.10My soccer coach retired several_( week) later.【答案】weeks【解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意:我的足球教练几周后退休了。several修饰可数名词复数,故填weeks.三、名词专项综合训练(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)Chinese animated film Ne Zha has proved to be a big _1_(win) in this summers box

20、office.Undoubtedly a dark horse, this film is likely to lift up the Chinese film industry, which has experienced a slowdown in the past several_2_ (month). Loosely based on the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film is about a mythological figure, Ne Zha, who fights against unfair destiny. Born

21、 with all kinds of unique_3_( power), Ne Zha finds himself as an _4_(outside) hated and feared by local villagers. And the young boy must choose good and evil (邪恶) in order to break away from the fate and become one of _5_( hero). The movie has been greeted with favorable_6_( review) since it hit th

22、eaters, scoring 8.7 out of 10 on Chinas leading film rating platform Douban. Ne Zha is a top-quality Chinese home-grown _7_(animate) of recent years, thanks to its mature screenwriting, amazing visual effect as well as a unique style of_8_ (entertain), said a movie critic. It is also said that the_9

23、_( succeed) of Ne Zha shows animated films inspired by Chinese mythology are a new trend. According to the _10_(distribute) of Ne Zha, the film will have English subtitles for overseas markets.1.【答案】winner【解析】考查考查词性转换。句意:中国动画电影哪吒在今年夏天的票房中被证明是一个大赢家。a big_,需要名词形式,故填winner.2. 【答案】months 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意

24、:无疑是一匹黑马,这部电影很可能会提振中国电影业,中国电影业在过去几个月内经历了放缓。空格前several修饰可数名词复数,故填months.3. 【答案】powers【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意:哪吒出生的时候就具有各种独特的能力,他发现自己被当地村民当作外人所憎恨和恐惧。空格前all kinds of修饰可数名词复数,故填powers.4.【答案】outsider【解析】考查考查词性转换。句意同上。横线前有提示词an, 后面需要名词形式,故填outsider. 5.【答案】heroes【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意:小男孩必须在善恶之间做出选择,以摆脱命运,成为一名英雄。one of后接

25、可数名词复数,故填heroes.6.【答案】reviews【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意:这部电影自上映以来一直受到好评,在中国领先的电影评级平台豆瓣上,每10部电影中就有8.7分。根据语境,此处需要可数名词复数形式,故填reviews.7.【答案】animation【解析】考查考查词性转换。句意:电影哪吒是近年来中国本土最优质的动画片。动画片是名词,需要将动词形式转化成名词, 故填animation.8.【答案】entertainment【解析】考查考查词性转换。空处与句子中的screenwriting和effect并列,故填名词entertainment.9.【答案】success【解析】考查考查词性转换。句意:也有人说,电影哪吒的成功表明电影灵感来自中国神话是一个新的趋势。the success of 表示 “.的成功”, 故填success.10.【答案】distributor【解析】考查考查词性转换。句意:根据哪吒的经销商介绍,这部电影将有海外市场的英文字幕。according to后需要接名词形式,故填distributor.

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