1、课时作业(二十九)选修Units34.阅读理解A2021银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia, alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire, thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharm
2、aftertheyreceivedevacuation (撤离) orders, accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers, astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40yearoldzookeeper, ChadStaples, describedthesituationastheworstcata
3、strophe, whichfeltlikeArmageddon (大决战) here.Luckily, histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable (易燃的) fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.Whatsremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter, Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanima
4、lsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected.notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“theresatigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbsupandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthe
5、horrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales, MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustraliaslargestcollectionofprimates, andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras, giraffes, rhinosandredpandas.1NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof_.AitsfamouszooBitsendangeredanimalsCtheheartwarmingeventDbeingeasytoc
6、atchfire2WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?AItbelongstoChadStaples.BNoneoftheanimalsismissing.CItmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.DExtrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.3WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?AIrresponsible.BConsiderate.CSelfish.DEnergetic.4Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle
7、forthepassage?ATheHeroicJob.BTheHorrificFire.CTheExtinctAnimals.DTheBraveZooKeepers.B2021兰州高三诊断考试Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth, intheirwords, “clearlyandunequivocally (明确地) facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.Theyap
8、provedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthA
9、fricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly (共同地) usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations.wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrived
10、andisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbonbasedfuels, suchascoal, oilandnaturalgas
11、.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplantbaseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded, “Webelievethat
12、theprospects(前景) willbegreatestifdecisionmakersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency, andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth, ouronlyhome.”5Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydontstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?ATheywillhavenoplacestolivein.BTheywillbefinedan
13、dlosetheirjobs.CTheywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.DTheywillgothroughalotofsufferings.6Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?ATheyhaveignoredthescientistswarning.BTheyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.CTheyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.DTheyhaverealizedtheproblemisntthatserio
14、us.7InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?AParagraph1.BParagraph2.CParagraph3.DParagraph4.8Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AScientistsHardWorkofSavingtheEarthBTheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeCTheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateDScientistsWarningofaClim
15、ateEmergency.七选五2021福州市高中毕业班质量检测Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping (小睡) andprofessionalsuccess, butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvardsSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatients
16、foranaverageofsixyears._1_Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday._2_Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However, anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterra
17、nean, wherenapsremaincommon, havecomeupwithconflictingresults, butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed (有缺陷的)._3_Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks, couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeserve
18、scredit, ratherthanthenaps? _4_Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso, foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplantbaseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace._5_TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed, hesays, andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.AThefirmanswerfromDr
19、.Trichopoulosis“No”BThebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.CTheirconclusion: nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.DSomestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.EForexample, thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.FThosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.GHisstudywascontrolledfordiet, s
20、moking, exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.语法填空IamChuckLeavell, amusician, forester, andconservationistfromGeorgia.IwasalsoacofounderofthewebsiteMotherNatureNetwork, which1._(integrate) intoTreehuggertheotherday.IamveryexcitedandpleasedtoannouncethatIamnow2._ (official) ateammemberofTreehuggeraseditora
21、tlargeand3._ambassadorforourTreehuggerFamily!Myinterestintheenvironmentgoesbackdecades.In1981, mywife, RoseLaneLeavell, andIinherited (继承) aroundathousandacresoflandfromRosesgrandmother.4._ (know) thatitwasfamilylandthatwewantedtokeepbutnotknowingexactly5._todowithitweresearchedoptionsanddecidedtogr
22、owtreesforlongterm6._ (sustain) forestry.Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious7._ (course) tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.Sincethen, wehaveplantedmoretrees.Whetheronourownlandorintheworldatlarge, IneverstopadvocatingfortheenvironmentthatiswhyImsohappytobehere.AsIbeginmyrole, Ilookforward
23、to8._ (contribute) toTreehuggerinmanyways.I9._ (be) afanofTreehuggerallthistime, andIconsiderthisaveryspecialopportunity.So, pleasestaytunedasIjointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters, researchers, andotherpeoplewhohaveapassion10._environmentalsubjectmatterandforfindingwaysanddoingthingstoimprov
24、eourplanet! 课时作业(二十九).阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会热点事件动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹【语篇解读】暖心故事成为新闻焦点澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，Mogo野生动物园的饲养员们想方设法保护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要额外居所的较小动物。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story”可知，位于最易着
25、火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。2答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“not a single animal is lost”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。【干扰项分析】根据第五段“Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house”可知，该公园没有用来应对突发事件的额外的避难所，所以Staples才决定把较小的动物带回家，故D选项不对。3答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第
26、五段内容可知，因为较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples就决定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，Chad Staples是体贴的，故B项正确。irresponsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。【技巧点拨】褒贬排除法。文章颂扬了动物园饲养员的事迹，而A、C两项是两个贬义词，首先排除，D选项与文章大意不符，故也排除。4答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物园的饲养员在森林大火持续蔓延之际，将较大的动物们转移到安全的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而保护它们免遭大火侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语
27、境：人与自然环境保护科学家呼吁人们要正视地球面临的气候危机【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球以及减少对人类的负面影响。5答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the world would faceuntold human sufferingif it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活
28、动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。6答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations. we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。7答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关
29、控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。8答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究白天小憩与健康之间有一定的关联【语篇解读】一项有趣的研究表明，白天小憩和良好的健康之间有一定的关联。本文介绍了该研究的相关内容。1答案与解析：C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一项有趣的研究称发现了白天小憩与良好的健康之间有一定的关联。故C项与此处匹配。2答案与解析：B根据空后一句“It was also greater for worki
30、ng males than for those who had retired”可知，选项B的结构和内容与之呼应，所以选B项。3答案与解析：E根据空前一句中的“those studies have often been flawed (有缺陷的)”，并结合空后一句“They may have benefited more from napping than healthy individuals do”可推知，此处应是具体说明其他研究的缺陷之处，故E项符合语境，承上启下。4答案与解析：A承接空前的问句可知，空处应是对空前的问句的回答，故A项符合语境，与下文相衔接。5答案与解析：G与前一句中的“
31、it was he who did the pioneering research”呼应可知，该空陈述的应是其研究的相关内容，结合选项和上下文可知，选项G符合语境，所以选G项。.语法填空语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事环保主义者【语篇解读】本文是音乐家、环保主义者Chuck Leavell 正式加入Treehugger时写给Treehugger的一封信。他介绍了自己及开始种树的原因和初衷，并希望在正式成为Treehugger 一员后可以做出更多贡献。1答案与解析：was integrated考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在 which 引导的定语从句中作
32、谓语，结合时间状语the other day可知，本句时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示Mother Nature Network被整合到 Treehugger，故此处用被动语态；而从句主语 which 指代 Mother Nature Network，为第三人称单数，所以填was integrated。2答案与解析：officially考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，所以填officially。3答案与解析：an考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又ambassador 的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。4答案与解析：Knowing考查非谓语动词。分析句
33、子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，know 和逻辑主语 we 之间为主谓关系，所以空处填 Knowing。5答案与解析：what考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词不定式”结构，作 knowing 的宾语，此处表示我们不是十分清楚怎样处理它，故空处应该填what。6答案与解析：sustainable考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词，修饰后面的名词 forestry，所以填 sustainable。7答案与解析：courses考查名词单复数。此处course意为“课程”，为可数名词。根据空前的various可知，空处应用名词复数，所以填courses。8答案与解析：contr
34、ibuting考查固定用法。look forward to doing sth.为固定用法，意为“盼望做某事”，所以空处填contributing。9答案与解析：have been/am考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，结合时间状语all this time可知，此处既可以用一般现在时，表示自己的身份，也可以使用现在完成时，表示自己从过去开始到现在一直都是Treehugger的粉丝；另外，由于主语为I，所以空处填have been或者am。10答案与解析：for考查介词。have a passion for sth.为固定表达，意为“酷爱”，符合语境，所以填for。
