1、2022学年奉贤区调研测试 高三英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
2、only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a laundry.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.D. At a supermarket.2. A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 10.3. A. Driving.B. Re
3、ading.C. Shopping.D. Walking.4. A. A hairdresser.B. A waitress.C. A police officer.D. An insurance agent.5. A. A yellow light.B. A road accident.C. A robbery.D. A TV programme.6. A. They will go swimming.B. They will climb mountains.C. They will buy some clothes.D. They will watch a video.7. A. He p
4、refers to eat out.B. He wants to order the food.C. He doesnt like Japanese food.D. He wants to pay for the meal.8. A. Tony made the decision for a good reason.B. Tony should continue his science class.C. Tony should try to choose another course.D. Tony could have found a better reason.9. A. Go to fi
5、nd a job at the bookstore.B. Attend the opening ceremony.C. Buy some books at the bookstore.D. Open a bookstore of her own.10. A. There are not enough waitresses.B. It is crowded with customers.C. The service there is too slow.D. One of the waitresses broke her hand.Section BDirections: In Section B
6、, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the
7、question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Good luck.B. A good relationship.C. Independence.D. A job.12. A. She will have a new job.B. She will work in a bookstore.C. She will get married.D. She will have many children.13. A. She should find a good job.
8、B. She should get married.C. She should open a restaurant.D. She should stay home.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. About 200.B. Over 1,000.C. About 2,000.D. Less than 100.15. A. An earthquake.B. Heavy rain.C. Removal of trees.D. Growing population.16. A. Controlling
9、the growth of population.B. Banning chopping down trees.C. Growing more plantations.D. Getting busy to protect the environment.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill i
10、n the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Leaves are
11、found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in26. They felt sad that they couldnt help the poor boy because _ of them had any money on them.A. allB. anyC. noneD. no one27. Some celebrities are eager to make their private lives known to the public for fea
12、r that no notice _ to them.A. paysB. will paidC. is paidD. will be paid28. A 6.5-magnitude earthquake hit Taiwan on Wednesday, _ ne person and injuring at least 86 others.A. killedB. having killedC. killingD. being killed29. Dogs are mans good friends, but sometimes they also cause trouble to us, _?
13、A. are theyB. arent theyC. do theyD. dont they30. _ some Chinese scholars propose stopping using traditional Chinese medicine, foreign medical institutions and industries are pursuing them.A. IfB. WhileC. AsD. Once31. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he _ it differently.A. must
14、have expressedB. may have expressedC. need have expressedD. could have expressed32. One thing you may not know is that _ chopsticks might be good for your health.A. usingB. useC. usedD. being used33. He said that he would pay a visit to us the next day, but he _.A. wouldntB. didntC. hasntD. hadnt34.
15、 These years, the belief has become general _ eating fruits right after dinner doesnt necessarily do good to peoples health.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether35. It is so noisy in the classroom. I just wonder _ that makes them so excited.A. why it isB. why is itC. what it isD. what is it36. _ inside t
16、he tyre, _ on the inside of the tyre.A. The more there is airthe harder it pushesB. The more air there isthe harder it pushesC. There is more airit pushes harderD. The more air is therethe harder does it pushes37. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water,
17、 medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make39. Drivers _ to have 80 milligrams of alcohol in their blood will have their drivers licenses suspended f
18、or 5 years.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found40. A new stadium will be built _ the old houses have been pulled down.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than
19、 you need.A. especiallyB. otherwiseC. statisticsD. imposedE. averageF. dominantG. reducedH. concerningI. consumptionJ. significantlyIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the
20、 word or phrase that best fits the context.Second, whats a patent infringement? This is where someone creates something the same as someone elses patented 56 . Whether this is done intentionally or 57 , they have still caused a patent 58 , and they may be faced with a legal case.The biggest patent w
21、ar currently taking place in the mobile phone world is between Apple and Samsung. Apple 59 the first shot in 2022, filing a lawsuit that claimed Samsung copied many of its patented ideas in its own Android phones. However, Samsung wasnt willing to back down, and soon 60 by filing lawsuits in Japan,
22、South Korea and Germany. By July last year, Apple and Samsung were involved in more than 50 lawsuits around the world. Both companies believe the other stole 61 for their own smart-phones.But the big question is over whether the rules on creating patents should be 62 . If one company has the rights
23、to an important piece of mobile phone technology, it risks leading to a lack of competition, and prices will remain 63 . On the other hand, companies are interested in one thing: making a 64 . And so its unlikely that theyll “back off” to allow competition to flourish (活跃). However, it seems clear t
24、hat there needs to be a better balance. Or the future of innovation could be doomed.50. A. boringB. interestingC. surprisingD. exciting51. A. ownB. protectC. shareD. destroy52. A. needsB. casesC. requirementsD. emphases53. A. incredibleB. destructiveC. invisibleD. unavoidable54. A. artificialB. righ
25、tC. naturalD. fake55. A. seizeB. discoverC. findD. create56. A. belongingsB. speciesC. inventionD. property57. A. by accidentB. on purposeC. on scheduleD. by mistake58. A. defenceB. issueC. lawD. offence59. A. foughtB. firedC. launchedD. lit60. A. opposedB. respondedC. reflectedD. offered61. A. skil
26、lsB. mindsC. beliefsD. ideas62. A. stricterB. lighterC. harderD. easier63. A. lowB. highC. unknownD. same64. A. decisionB. choiceC. commentD. profitSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there a
27、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream. A few seconds later, she saw an arm fly up near the
28、 deers head. Alexis realized the buck was attacking a woman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-old mother of four, had been out for her morning run. The buck had emerged from the tall corn and begun following her. “I knew I was in trouble,” Panter went to pick up a log to use for self-defense, and the buck atta
29、cked. It lifted her with its antlers and tossed her into the air.Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, she got out of the car and down the slope toward the buck. Alexis helped Sue up the slope and into the Vaughans car. “Were going to get you t
30、o a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father Michael shout out. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis grabbed a hammer and ran to where Michael lay in the dirt. She beat the bucks head and neck, but the blows didnt frighten it. Standing over her father, Alexis could see that he was
31、 struggling to breathe. “A couple more strikes, Lex,” said Michael. Alexis squeezed her eyes shut and hit several times. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the hospital. After doctors treated Sue and Michael, Sue tearfully thanked her r
32、escuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”65. When attacked by the buck, Sue used a log to _.A. support herselfB. offend the buckC. protect herself from hurting by the buckD. lift herself66. Whats the probable meaning of the word “t
33、ossed” in Paragraph 2?A. Move something gently.B. Kick something violently.C. Throw something violently.D. Shoot something accurately.67. After Alexis assisted Sue into the Vaughans car, what happened?A. Her father was knocked down by the buck.B. The buck left and disappeared.C. She found herself fr
34、ightened.D. Sue shouted out because of pain.68. According to what Sue said in the last paragraph, what can we infer?A. It is common for a girl to beat up a deer.B. When meeting with emergency, girls tend to phone others for help.C. Compared with teenagers, adults are more likely to call for help.D.
35、Sue is very grateful for what Alexis did.(B)69. If you get to the bus station at 8:35, the fastest bus you can catch will turn up at _.A. 8:40B. 8:45C. 8:50D. 9:0070. According to the passage, you cant _.A. get to some hotels by taking this “hop-on, hop-off” busB. buy the ticket for “hop-on, hop-off
36、” through telephoneC. learn the history of Kuala Lumpur as well as the history of the places you want to go on the busD. get access to Internet on the bus71. Where can you most probably read this passage? In _.A. a fashion magazineB. a documentaryC. a tourist brochureD. a newspaper72. What can be in
37、ferred from the first paragraph?A. 44% of Americans are afraid of flying.B. Fear of flying happens only among people without flying experience.C. Some of the people who need to fly often in their jobs are afraid of flying.D. Stewards and stewardesses dont fear as soon as they board the plane.73. Whi
38、ch of the following is true according to the passage?A. The fear of speaking in public is the second most common fear next to aviaphobia.B. Over 30% of people afraid of flying are more concerned about losing control of themselves.C. The example of John Smith shows that the painful experience related
39、 to flying will recover soon.D. Aviaphobes easily become physically and mentally drained because the flight is long and exhausting.74. The reason why aviaphobes feel it a need to conceal fear of flying is that _.A. they cant afford to lose their jobsB. they are afraid that it will affect their relat
40、ionship with friendsC. it is a big and dark secretD. it may be viewed as a sign of timidity that may put their social position at risk75. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The causes of aviaphobiaB. Psychologists attitude toward aviaphobiaC. Some facts about aviaphobi
41、aD. The definition of aviaphobiaSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. How to get a list of blocosB. Marching with a samba schoolC. The high occupancy at Brazils hotel
42、sD. The pee control during the carnivalE. The worlds biggest carnivalF. The samba parade the festivals highlight77.More than 500,000 foreign visitors flock to the carnival each year to dance, shout, drink and surge around in happy mobs. Last year, 1.1 million people took part in the celebrations. Th
43、e occupancy at Brazils hotels is currently more than 80 percent and is expected to hit 98 percent, beating last years 95 percent. According to local media, Rios hotel association says this is the first time they predict an increase in domestic tourists over foreign tourists.78.What began as street p
44、arades developed into a more organized competition among top samba schools from Brazil and abroad. Approximately 3,000 to 5,000 members of each school participate in full-blown costumes that differ every year. All you have to do is buy a costume, head to the meeting spot of the samba school you deci
45、de to parade with, pay a membership fee and, most importantly, follow what the person in front of you is doing once you enter the parade with your school. Oh, and dont forget to learn by heart your schools tune.79.Its not all about the samba. Blocos street parties / smaller local parades that begin
46、weeks before Carnival are where the real parties are. Look up a list of blocos (there are approximately 500 each year) for times and location. To find a list, get friendly with locals. These arent exactly top secret.80.During the carnival, to prevent public urinating an unfortunately common sight at
47、 Carnival thousands of city workers will be on official “pee patrol.” Milling around the parades and parties in plain clothes, the public agents have been ordered to arrest revelers who cant be bothered to find a toilet. First-time offenders will be fined, while repeat offenders will find themselves
48、 spending the night at the police station.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The research by Stockholms Karolinska Ins
49、titute shows that _ can help to decrease the risk of having a stroke.82. In addition to lowering blood pressure, flavonoids make contributions to _.83. What can account for the link between chocolate consumption and strokes according to Fayad?84. Why is moderate chocolate consumption important?第II卷（
50、共45分）I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们应积极参加各种各样的课外活动。(variety)2. 公司在意的不是员工的长相，而是他们的工作表现。(care)3. 记住，你的父母也曾经年少，大多数情况下他们能理解你正在经历的事情。(what)4. 充足的锻炼、健康的饮食、规律的作息对保持最佳考试状态至关重要。(key)5. 黄浦江被污染后，政府采取了许多有效措施，以改善水质，这使公众很满意。(improve)II.Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你们学校一年一度的慈善拍卖(charity action)即将举行，作为负责人的你将在学校的网站上用英语写一篇文章，宣传此次活动。文章的内容须包括以下几个方面：1. 慈善拍卖的目的；2. 慈善拍卖的相关事宜；3. 发出倡议。15
