1、Unit 2Working the landPeriod 1新知预习课学习目标1.Have the ability to pronounce and spell the new words and expressions.2.Remember the usage of the following words:struggle,expand,equip,regret,comment,rid.3.Master the usage of phrases:be equipped with,regret doing,get rid of.识记词汇小组合作:以小组为单位,利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式(
2、1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿adj.饥饿的(2)v.使变大;伸展n.(3)v.循环;流传n.(4)v.配备;装备n.(不可数)(5)v.使迷惑;使为难adj.感到困惑的;令人迷惑的同义词(6)n.细菌(单数)(复数)(7)v.减少n.同义词(8)n.工作;职业;占领v.占领(9)adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的v.打扰;使焦虑精讲词汇1.struggle vi.&n.挣扎,努力,拼搏,斗争【完成句子】(1)We should help those who are still .我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。(2)They had to .他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。struggle for
3、 为争取而斗争struggle against与斗争;为反对而斗争2.expand v.扩大;扩展;增加;增强【翻译句子】(1)In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%.(2)你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗?expansion n.扩大;扩展expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的expand.into.将扩展到/发展成3.equip v.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)【翻译句子】(1)他们为战争准备装备。(2)A good education should equip you for life.(3)Please e
4、quip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.equipment n.设备;装备;器材equip sb/sth for 为而武装某人;为而装备某物equip sb/sth with 用武装某人;用装备某物4.regret vt.&n.后悔;遗憾【翻译或完成句子】(1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。.(2)I regret to tell you that you havent passed the driving test.(3)He told me that he couldnt come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他
5、不能参加这个聚会了。(4),he gave up teaching in 1998.令他的学生遗憾的是他于1998年放弃了教学。regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事regret to do遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知(much) to ones regret =to ones (great) regret深感遗憾ment v.表达意见;作出评论n.评论;议论【完成句子】(1)Do you have any comment(s)(make) on the re
6、cent developments?(2)Asked about the date of the election,the Prime Minister (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.(3)She was asked about the pay increase but (不进行评论) on it.(4)Will you resign,Minister?!部长,你是要辞职吗?无可奉告!comment on/about sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论make comments/make no comment on sth/sb 对某事/某人进行评论
7、/不进行评论6.rid vt.摆脱;去除【完成句子】(1)You are supposed to (克服粗心的毛病).(2)These shoes are difficult to (除掉).(3)The lady herself (还清) debt after ten years of hard work.rid A of B 使A摆脱Bget rid of.摆脱;除掉rid oneself of debt=pay off ones debts 还清债务运用词汇.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.We should learn to s against all kinds of difficu
8、lties.2.I r to tell you that you have not been selected for interview.3.The teacher asked the students to e a sentence into a story in the writing class.4.The classrooms in our school are modern and bright.They were newly e with computers and projectors.5.There was a lot of c about his behaviour.用方框
9、中所给短语的正确形式填空rid.ofstruggle forwould ratherthanks tosearch forgraduate frombe satisfied withrather than1. our hard work,the project was a great success.2.You should the progress your child has made.3.The local government is taking measures to the city water pollution.4.The country is its independence
10、.5.Scientists are ways to deal with AIDS.6.I not tell anybody about my personal affairs.7.After he college,he went to China for further education.8.The parents the children should be blamed for the incident.单项选择1.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre to be asleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.consid
11、ered2.If you faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone you,wishing they were that high.A.getting rid ofB.getting along with C.looking up toD.looking
12、 down upon4.He gave a smile.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfiesD.satisfaction5.What has made him upset recently? alone to face the difficulties.A.LeftB.Being leftC.Having leftD.To leave6.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little short.Please it.A.exploreB.expressC.expandD.ex
13、plain7.The government provided coats,quilts,carpets for the school to help the students cold.A.rid;ofB.add;upC.set;downD.suffer;from8.They chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural.A.reduceB.useC.sellD.make9.I cant on your decision but youd bette
14、r consider it again before you start your project.A.speakB.performC.commentD.study10.The disease prevents the blood from freely,which will cause deaths quickly.A.deliveringB.behavingC.inspiringD.circulating参考答案识记词汇(1)hunger;hungry(2)expand;expansion(3)circulate;circulation(4)equip;equipment(5)confus
15、e;confused;confusing;puzzling(6)bacterium;bacteria(7)reduce;reduction;decrease(8)occupation;occupy(9)disturbing;disturb精讲词汇1.(1)struggling for independence(2)struggle against all kinds of difficulties2.(1)十年时间内,城市的人口增加了12%。(2)Can you expand this article into a book?3.(1)They equipped themselves for
16、the war.(2)有良好的教育能使你受用终生。(3)请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。4.(1)Tom regrets telling his parents that matter.(2)我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过驾驶考试。(3)with regret(4)Much to his students regret5.(1)to make(2)commented that(3)made no comment(4)No comment6.(1)get rid of carelessness(2)get rid of(3)rid;of运用词汇.1.struggle2.regret3.expand4.equippedment.1.Thanks to2.be satisfied with3.rid;of4.struggling for5.searching for6.would rather7.graduated from8.rather than.15 AACAB610 CAACD
