1、话题词汇1cover v采访；采写2headline n新闻标题；内容提要3contributor n投稿人4unforgettable adj.难忘的5arrange v安排6take photographs拍照片7get a scoop抢独家新闻8an exchange visit回访9press conference新闻发布会10have an eye for对有鉴别力经典语篇5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报
2、道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2老人们的反应；3简短评论。注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 佳作欣赏Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day，two senior middle school studentsLi Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary w
3、ork.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it w
4、as time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.思维发散1将第句用as soon as改为复合句As soon a
5、s they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.2仿照第句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror，admiring herself before leaving home.每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。(2016湖南十三校联考)3将第句改为独立主格结构Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.4将第句改为含
6、有that从句的复合句It was time that the volunteers left/should leave.5仿照第句完成句子What you can do is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。 .重点单词A写作单词1affair (n.)事情，事件 2nation (n.)国家；民族national (adj.)全国(性)的3political (adj.)政治的politics (n.)政治4reform (n.&vt.)改革，改良5demand (vt.)要求，
7、请求6belief (n.)信仰；信心；信任believe (v.)相信，信任；认为7publish (vt.)出版，发行8blame (vt.)责怪，归咎于9willing (adj.)愿意的，乐意的10employ (vt.)雇用employment (n.)雇用；职业11favour (n.)赞同；恩惠favourable (adj.)赞成的；有利的12encouragement (n.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的encouraged (adj.)受到鼓舞的13attitude (n.)态度，看法14dislike (vt.)不喜爱，厌恶15pretend (vt
8、.)假装16respect (n.&vt.)尊敬，尊重17harmful (adj.)有害的harm (n.&v.)危害，伤害18environmental (adj.)自然环境的environment (n.)环境B阅读单词19widespread (adj.)广泛的20electricity (n.)电electric (adj.)电的；电动的；用电的electrical (adj.)电气科学的；与电有关的electronic (adj.)电子的；电子器件的21painful (adj.)令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的pain (n.)痛；疼痛；痛苦；苦难22host (n.&vt.)主办(国、机
9、构、城市)；主人；主办23announce (vt.)宣布，宣告announcement (n.)宣告，宣布；通知24application (n.)申请(书)；应用apply (v.)申请；应用25delighted (adj.)高兴的，愉快的delight (v.&n.)高兴，快乐；高兴的事；乐事；使高兴；使欣喜26incident (n.)事件，事情27evidence (n.)证明，证据evident (adj.)明白的，明显的28explanation (n.)解释，说明explain (v.)解释，说明29explode (vt.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸(声)，爆发3
10、0analyse (vt.)分析analysis (n.)分析31arise (vi.)发生，出现32attempt (vt.&n.)尝试，试图33defend (vt.)为辩解；保卫34argument (n.)争论；理由argue (vi.&vt.)争论，辩论；主张，认为35disagreement (n.)意见不一；分歧36advertise (vt.)为做广告，登广告advertisement (n.)广告advertising (n.)广告活动；广告业37suitable (adj.)合适的38budget (n.)预算39approach (n.)方法，方式 40contempor
11、ary (adj.)当代的41contribution (n.)贡献；捐助contribute (vt.)贡献；捐助；投稿42consideration (n.)必须考虑的事consider (vt.)考虑；认为43conclude (vt.)做出结论；结束conclusion (n.)结论；推论；结尾；结束44innocent (adj.)天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的45faithfully (adv.)忠实地，真诚地faith (n.)信任，信仰46interrupt (vt.&vi.)打断；打扰interruption (n.)打断；打扰47scene (n.)场面，场景.重点短语1sta
12、nd for是意思，代表；支持2in favour of支持，赞同3consist of由组成4in detail详细地5come down to可归纳为；结果是6be harmful to对有害7stand out突出，显眼8be linked to/with与相关联9participate in参与，参加10as long as只要11comment on发表意见；提出看法12help out帮忙做某事；帮助克服困难13go ahead with开始做；着手干.经典句式1AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education an
13、d health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。2However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。3According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television
14、 as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。4No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。.课文语法填空The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the worlds 2.wealthie
15、st(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people 4to solve(solve)，such as poverty, sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 5.(should) cancel(cancel) t
16、he debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the 6.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced 7.by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8.being(be) the first city to host the event three times.The good ne
17、ws made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they 10.celebrated(celebrate) it everywhere.1demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句as demanded；(3)写作高级词汇demanding(1)demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do.要求(2)on demand一经要求,in demand需要(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的(1)Fir
18、st，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(2)He demands that he be told/to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。多维训练(1)单句语法填空As demanded in our company
19、，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to Mr.Brown without delay.He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.(2)一句多译她要求他归还
20、向她借的书。She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (简单句)2arise vi.起立；发生(happen)；产生；出现(start to exist)；(由)引起；(因)产生(happen as a result of.)arise from起因于；由产生(相当于result from)(1)When I arose from the chair，my father and E
21、leanors father were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。(2)The countrys present difficulties arise from the shortage of petroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。特别提醒arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。词义辨析arise，rise，raise(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身
22、移向更高的位置。(3)raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。图解助记多维训练(1)用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.The river has risen by several meters so far.The problem may not arise，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry.(2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思Seeing his mother return ho
23、me，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生3blame v.把归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责应试指导be t
24、o blame主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)blame sb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人,be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责；为承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(2)The president put
25、 the blame completely on his opponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。词义辨析blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人，blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。多维训练(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正
26、确形式填空It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.She was said to have been charged with drunk driving.I was told that he was accused of murder. (2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame.on)He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame.for)He put/l
27、aid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n)4employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)多词一义employ，hire，take on(1)employ.as.雇用做,employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于(2)out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作(1)How do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)His mother is
28、employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)The number in employment has fallen.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.You are the very man that I want to employ(employ)(2)同义句改写He was em
29、ployed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to)应试指导作为高级词汇替换try(1)attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试(试图)做(2)make
30、an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企图杀某人(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。多维训练(
31、1)单句语法填空I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.He attempted to escape (at) escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(2)一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n)They attemp
32、ted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v)6pretend v.假装；假扮(behave to make people believe sth.is true or not true)；装扮应试指导后跟非谓语动词不同时态的考查pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做了某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是pretend that.假装(1)He pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。(2)I pretend that things
33、are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(4)She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with t
34、ears dropping on the open page.(5)He pretended that he had known the news.7approach v.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议应试指导作为高级词汇替换come near(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候(2)be approaching正在/将要接近(3)(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距
35、离上)紧邻地，很近地(1)When I approached，they grew silent.当我走近时，他们就不说话了。(2)Lets take a new approach to the problem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。多维训练(1)同义句改写With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.aWith the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语
36、改写)bAs the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(2)单句改错The job ma
37、rket has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.findfinding8announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示多维训练单句语法填空(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement to make(make)(2)It has been announced(announce) already that the meeting is put off.(3)When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I wa
38、s going to write my own books.9delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的多维训练(1)单句语法填空The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.To our delight，everything goes well.The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.(2)同义句改写Im delig
39、hted at your ability and Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Delighted at your ability，Ill go on working with you.10evidence n.证明；证据，证词(不可数名词)多维训练(1)单句语法填空Many people see the use of “dama” as evidence that the more advanced a country becomes，the more influential its language is.His intention was
40、 not evident to me.Evidently(evident)，you are wrong.(2)同义句改写Evidently，practice is important for everybody.(用it作形式主语改写)It is evident that practice is important for everybody.11willing adj.乐意的，愿意的多维训练(1)They keep a list of people who are willing to work nights.他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。(2)He was willing to lay
41、 down his life for his country.他愿意为祖国牺牲他的生命。12defend vt.防御；保护，保卫(protect)；辩解；辩白；(为)辩护(to say or write in support of)多维训练(1)单句语法填空He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)The best defence(defend) is a good offense.(2)同义句改
42、写He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)He has hired a lawyer in his defense against his action.13process n.过程；进程；步骤，流程；v.处理；办理；加工多维训练单句语法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(2)The
43、 museum is in the process of being restored these days.14dislike v.不喜欢(not to like)；n.厌恶多维训练(1)单句语法填空I felt a strong dislike of the new teacher.I have a dislike for/of cold weather.I dont know why，but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.He says he dislikes wearing(wear) a tie.(2)完成句子
44、He dislikes being asked(被问及) personal affairs.I dislike it when(不喜欢) people speak with their mouths full of food.15 respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.)；方面多维训练(1)单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.While there is no law stating how yo
45、u may dress，not all fashions are respectable.Give my respects (respect) to your parents.“Were so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.(2)完成句子With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.(respect n)至于你的要求，我还不能同意。The children in our fami
46、ly are always respectful to their elders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。(3)同义句改写He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contri
47、butions to the country.16in favour of支持，赞同多维训练(1)完成句子I talked to Susie about the trip，and shes all in favour of going.我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事，她完全同意去。The exchange rate is in our favour today.今天的兑换率对我们有利。(2)单句改错Could you do me favour and turn off the hot water？me后加a17consist of由组成，由构成多维训练(1)单句语法填空His words does no
48、t consist with facts.The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.There are four parts consisting(consist) of the text.(2)同义词语替换This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of18as long as长达；和一样长；只要多维训练写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思(1)This ruler is as long as that one.和一样长(2)What
49、 are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on as long as it stays fine.只要(3)The desk is as long as five metres.长达19go ahead with开始做，着手干多维训练(1)Ahead of us lies a river.我们前面有一条河。(2)Go ahead with your story!继续说你的故事吧！20However，not all advertising is about selling products and s
50、ervices for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。句型公式：not all.not all.all.not部分否定，也称半否定。,具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否
51、定。(1)Everything is not right.并非什么都好。(2)Nothing can change her mind.没有任何东西能改变她的主意。多维训练把下列半否定的句子改为全否定(1)Not everything she did pleased him.Nothing she did pleased him.(2)Both of them are not my brothers.Neither of them is my brother.(3)I do not remember all the details.I remember none of the details.(
52、4)She is not always excited.She is never excited.21At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle.,最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤着了脚踝句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)The child fell，striking his
53、 head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。多维训练(1)单句语法填空A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only t
54、o find(find) it didnt fit.(2)同义句改写将上题句改为复合句A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.单句语法填空(1)The church tower which is being restored (restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(2)In the spoken English of some areas in
55、the US，the “r” sound at the end of the words is dropped (drop)(3)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they have been promised (promise) before leaving their hometowns.(4)Its no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.(5)Reading (read) English every day is a good way to
56、improve English.(6)My favorite sport is skiing (ski)(7)The little boy admitted breaking (break) the window.(8)He is invited to give an opening (open) speech for the conference.语境填词1However，social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes(态度)(2015北京
57、)2Walking towards the scene(现场)，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2014福建)3What began as nothing important in public affairs(事件) has grown into a social movement.(2014新课标全国)4A number of high buildings have arisen(出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012山东)
58、5Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable(合适的) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.(2013四川).单句语法填空1Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching (approach)(2015天津)2It can be concluded from the passage that anyone ca
59、n become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.(2014安徽)3The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.(2012大纲全国)4Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.(2014山东)5Im not suggesting you ignore problems，or
60、that you pretend(pretend) things are better than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are.(2015福建)6He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame(blame) for losing the job.(2014江西)7Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and t
61、he main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.(2014重庆)8The team are working hard to analyze(analysis) the problem so that they can find the best solution.(2015湖北)9How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media
62、have(have) covered it in a variety of forms.(2014江苏)10It is an attempt to deal(deal) with a set of weighty topics.(2015湖北).短语填空1In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013新课标全国)2Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remember
63、ing.(2015浙江)3However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2014江苏)4As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest.(2015湖北)5Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limi
64、t on questions，and close your speech with a specific signal.(2012陕西)6The council at last gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans.7Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2013浙江)8At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale，
65、which frightened everyone on the scene.完成句子1You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。(2015北京)2Timely encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his/her students.(使用“beofadj.n.”结构)老师的及时鼓励对于他/她的学生来说真的是很重要。(2012广东)3Not al
66、l bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean.并不是所有的水体都像大西洋里的水体那样明显有活力。(2013重庆)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am what you have made me.这么乱！你总是这么懒！妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。(2014江苏)5When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one an
67、other no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.当交流变得更有效的时候，无论在哪儿，无论想在什么时间，人们都能够相互联系。(2014江西)写作素材 (关于一起爆炸事件的新闻报道)1据报道这次猛烈的爆炸几乎毁掉了那家电影院，在现场有很多人受伤。2警方怀疑是一个叫约翰的人做了这件事。3但是却没有证据表明他就是犯罪分子。4那么谁该为此事负责呢？5根据分析和他的解释，人们对此事有着不同的看法和态度。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句、宾语从句、过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右
68、的英语短文)It was reported that the heavy explosion almost destroyed that cinema.There were many injured people on the spot.The police suspected that a man called John did it.But there was no evidence to show that he was the criminal.Who was to blame for it? Based on the analysis and his explanation，peop
69、le had different opinions and attitudes towards the matter.阅读理解A(建议用时8)MONTREAL (Reuters)Crossing the USCanada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert，who lives right
70、 on the Canadian border.Like the other halfdozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.The nearby Quebec village of St.Pamphile is where they shop，eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530mile border betw
71、een Canada and the US，which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usual.The US customs(海关) station in this area is closed o
72、n Sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border security.Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.Ot
73、tawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May.That forces the people to a 200mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albe
74、rt has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine，but he has not attended a Sunday church since.“I feel like Im living in a prison，” he said.1We can learn from the text that Richard Albert is .Aan American living in Township 15Ba Canadian living in a Quebec villageCa Canadi
75、an working in a customs stationDan American working in a Canadian church答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like the other halfdozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”可知Richard Albert住在Township 15，再由第四段第一句中的“.when he returned home to the US.”可知他是美国人。故选A项。2Albert was fined
76、because he .Afailed to obey traffic rulesBbroke the American security rulesCworked in St.Pamphile without a passDdamaged the gate of the customs office答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the b
77、order illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。3What would be the best title for the text?AA Crosscountry TripBA Special Border PassCAn Unguarded BorderDAn Expensive Church Visit答案D解析标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款10 000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳题目。4The underlined word “detour” in Paragrap
78、h 5 means “ ”Aa drive through the townBa race across the fieldsCa roundabout way of travellingDa journey in the mountain area答案C解析词义猜测题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止类似的项目，使得人们不得不迂回200英里的盘山公路回家。故选C。B(建议用时7)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie
79、 maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies.During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy
80、of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.He won six of the Oscar awards.His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945
81、.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcohol writer in the movie.It shows that alcohol rules his life，yet he does not admit it.He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950，Wilder made Sunset Boulevard.This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies.She plans to return to movies
82、 though facing many problems.In 1954，Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year，Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success.It was The Seven Year Inch.In this movie，a married man wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends.In 1959，Wilder made a funny mov
83、ie that was very popular.It was Some Like It Hot.It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals.They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.Wilder died in March,2002.He was ninetyfive.A current Hollywood producer said，“Billy Wilder made movie
84、s that people will never forget.”5The text is mainly about .Athe background of American moviesBWilders achievements in American moviesCWilders attitude to American moviesDthe development of American movies答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.”
85、及后文介绍的Wilder的电影可知，本文主要讲述Wilder对美国电影的贡献，故选B项。6What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?ASharp remarks on society in his movies.BHis unique style of making movies.CMore than twenty awards he received.DAlmost fifty movies he produced himself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He was known for making movies
86、 that offered sharp social comment.”可知，Wilder以制作对社会尖锐评论的电影而出名，故选A项。7Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?AThe Lost Weekend BSunset BoulevardCDouble Indemnity DSome Like It Hot答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“In 1944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics s
87、aid this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.”可知选C项。.语法填空(建议用时10)There are two factors 8.determining(determine) an individuals intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 9.with.Human brains differ 10.considerably(consider)，some being more capable than others.
88、11.But however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment 12.where he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally，it is 13.likel
89、y(like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can 14.be shown(show) by the case of the twins，Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,15.their p
90、arents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 16.educational(education) opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of welltodo parents 17.who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in
91、 their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Marks IQ.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.短文改错(建议用时9)Dear Sir，The moment I see your poster asking for volunteers，I knew I should try my lucky.I am always a
92、strong supporter of environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is popular tourist attraction.In terms of your character，Im happy to tell you that Im an outgoing and devoting person with good teamwork spirit.I have learned a lot from participating in some volunteer program in the past few months，su
93、ch as cutting hair for empty nesters or collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am confident in that my involvement in this project will make it very differently.Look forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案Dear Sir，The moment I your poster asking for volunteers，I knew I should t
94、ry my .I am always a strong supporter of environmental protection.Besides，my hometown is popular tourist attraction.In terms of character，Im happy to tell you that Im an outgoing and person with good teamwork spirit.I have learned a lot from participating in some volunteer in the past few months，suc
95、h as cutting hair for empty nesters collecting rubbish on the river at weekends.I am confident in that my involvement in this project will make it very .Look forward to from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.书面表达(建议用时25)假设你是高中生李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，讲述你在上学途中看到的一件事。1你走路去上学时，天下着雨；2一位老人摔倒在地，站不起来；
96、3几个人为他打伞，有人拨打120；4这么多人帮助他，老人非常感动。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Yesterday morning on my way to school，I witnessed an incident that some kind people helped an old man.It was raining heavily when I headed for school.So I was carrying my umbrella and walked with great care.At the entrance to a park，an old man fell dow
97、n on the ground suddenly because it was slippery.It seemed that he had difficulty standing up on his own.At that moment，several passersby came up and held their umbrellas for the old man while a man in a yellow coat called an ambulance.Five minutes later，the ambulance arrived and picked the old man
98、up.The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him.(二).阅读理解A(建议用时7)Anais Nin was a famous writer.Nin was born FrenchCuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died.Nins works had her relationships with authors，artists，and other figures as the main subject.Som
99、e of her writings were made into films.Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Womens Movement with her strong writings.Anais Nin was born in France in 1903.Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba(古巴) where he met her mother，a French singer working in
100、Cuba.As a child Nin was brought up in Spain.When her parents separated，Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother.At the age of 16，Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on
101、 with their studies.In 1923，Nin got married to her husband，Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba.In 1924，Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing.Nin wrote her first book in print，D.H.Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study in 16 days.In 1939，Nin left Paris as
102、it was a French governments request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war.Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.In 1931，Nin wrote her book Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of
103、 Anais Nin.In 1936，Nin published House of Incest which was a 72page fiction novel.Nin also appeared and was a part of various films.In 1973，Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate(荣誉博士学位) by the Philadelphia College of Art.In 1974，Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts a
104、nd Letters.In 1977，Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.1What can we know about Anais Nin from the first paragraph?AShe was a native American.BShe started Womens Movement.CShe gave lectures in several colleges.DShe wrote mainly about her family life.答案C解析推理判断题。
105、根据第一段中的“Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges”可知答案为C。2Why did Anais Nin give up studying at the age of 16?ABecause her parents divorced.BBecause she wanted to help support her family.CBecause she wanted to realize her dream of becoming an artist.DBecause she moved from country to coun
106、try.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“At the age of 16，Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.” 可知B正确。3We can infer from the passage that .ANin got married in 1923 and started writi
107、ng a year laterBNin wrote her book Henry and June：From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin after she moved to AmericaCNin directed and played in various filmsDAnais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Philadelphia College of Science答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“In 1923，Nin got married to her husban
108、d，Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba.In 1924 Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing.”可知A正确。B(建议用时8)Migrants to the UK are to be quizzed about their English skills before being able to claim incomerelated benefits，the government has announced.In a mov
109、e to “protect the integrity(完整性) of the benefits system”，people will also be asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain.Work and Pensions Secretary Duncan Smith said people should not be able to “take advantage” of British benefits.Job centres in England，Scotland and Wal
110、es will use the “more mighty” test.The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would ensure “only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make a claim for benefits”“For the first time，migrants will be quizzed about what efforts they ha
111、ve made to find work before coming to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a barrier to them finding employment，” the DWP said in a statement.Incomerelated benefits include council tax benefit，housing benefit，incomebased jobseekers allowance and pension credit.Mr.Duncan Smith sai
112、d British people were “rightly concerned” that migrants should contribute to the economy and should not be “drawn here by the attractiveness of our benefits system”“It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system，” he said.He said the new te
113、st would help create a fair system which provided for “genuine” workers and jobseekers but “does not allow people to come to our country and take advantage”To claim the benefits，migrants will have to pass a “habitual residence test” including more than 100 extra questions compared to now.This will b
114、e overseen by an “intelligent IT system” which will ensure questions are “tailored to each individual claimant”Migrants will be allowed to claim benefits if they can prove they are legally allowed to be in Britain and are “habitually resident” of the country.As part of this they might be questioned
115、about what measures they have taken to “establish” themselves in Britain and what ties they still have abroad.“They will also have to provide more evidence that they are doing everything they can to find a job，” the DWP said.4What does the British government use the test for?APromoting the English s
116、kills of migrants.BMaking efforts to help migrants find work.CProtecting the rights of migrants.DEnsuring the British benefit claimed legally by migrants.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the test would ensure only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute to this country can make
117、 a claim for benefits”可知这个测试只会让那些有合法权利居住在英国并能够给英国带来贡献的移民得到补助。故D项正确。5What do we know about the test?AAll British residents must be quizzed about their English skills.BThe test will ask migrants whether they are willing to work in Britain.CThe test is an act to protect British benefits system.DThe tes
118、t will help the government dismiss jobseekers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第一句“It is vitally important that we have strict rules in place to protect the integrity of our benefits system”可知设定严格的规则来确保福利制度的健全是至关重要的。由此推出，测试的目的是为了保护英国的福利制度。6What does the underlined word “claimant” in Paragraph 7 probably mean in th
119、e text?AA person who applies.BA person who is badly off.CA person who migrates.DA person who is quizzed.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据本段内容可推出，这里主要是指申请定居英国的人。这将由能根据不同的申请者而提出相应问题的智能信息技术系统监督实行。7What does the passage mainly want to inform us?AAll migrants can claim benefits from the UK.BIncomerelated benefits can be a g
120、reat help to migrants.CAll migrants come to the UK only to claim benefits.DMigrants are to pass a test to get the benefits from the UK.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要谈论了英国移民需接受英语技能测试才能享受福利。.完形填空(建议用时17)Gandi wanted so badly to help the world that he devoted himself to removing selfinterest out of his heart
121、and mind，leaving them pure，healthy，and free to love.It took him nearly twenty years to gain such control of his 8 process.When in South Africa，Gandi would sometimes walk fifty miles a day and 9 only a few hours a night. 10 into his seventies Gandi wrote hundreds of letters every week；when his right
122、hand became 11 .he learns to write with his left.Once，while he was writing a letter，the lantern giving light 12 in which case most of us would have 13 and gone to bed， 14 Gandi，knowing his timely reply would be particularly 15 to those who had written to him，went 16 and finished writing by moonlight
123、.If asked to live like this，we would say，“Impossible！” Gandi would 17 ，“Oh，no.Its possible，when your mind is flooded with 18 for all.”Late in Gandis 19 a Western journalist asked，“Mr.Gandi，youve been 20 fifteen hours a day for fifty years.Dont you ever 21 taking a few weeks off and going for a vacat
124、ion？” Gandi laughed and said，“Why？Im 22 on vacation.” This worldfamous figure，who could have been prime minister of India and one of the richest men in Asia，announced he wasnt 23 on becoming rich or famous.He wanted something far 24 to place all his talents，resources，time，and energy in a trust for t
125、he world.“You neednt be 25 if youve made mistakes.Just continue to try your 26 .If you fall，pick yourself up and march on.If you cannot run，walk.If you cannot walk，crawl.The 27 alone brings a continuing wave of joy in which every personal problem and every suffering is forgotten.” said Gandi.8A.thin
126、king BdrawingCgrowing Dlearning答案A解析thinking想，认为；drawing画；growing成长；learning学习。结合上文可知甘地致力于把利己主义驱逐出他的心灵，使他们纯洁，健康和博爱，可推知这是思想进程。9A.read BrunCexercise Dsleep答案D解析read读；run跑；exercise练习；sleep睡觉。他晚上只睡几个小时。10A.Also BEvenCIndeed DOnly答案B解析also也；even甚至；indeed的确；only只。他甚至在70岁时，每周也要写数百封信。11A.tired BlazyCrelaxed
127、 Dhopeless答案A解析tired累的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；hopeless没有希望的。他右手写累了，又学左手写。12A.sank BfailedCflashed Dshook答案B解析sink下沉；fail失败，缺乏；flash闪；shake摇动。当他写信时，灯灭了。13A.screamed BwaitedCescaped Dstopped答案D解析scream尖叫；wait等；escape逃脱；stop停止。在这种情况下，我们绝大部分人都会停止(写信)，而去上床睡觉。14A.for BorCand Dbut答案D解析for为了；or或者；and和；but但是。上下文
128、之间是转折关系。15A.important BdifficultCfriendly Dexciting答案A解析important重要的；difficult难的；friendly有好的；exciting兴奋的。但是，甘地知道，他的及时回复对那些给他写信的人来说非常重要。16A.around BinsteadCoutside Dalone答案C解析around在周围；instead取代；outside外面；alone独自。根据下文的by moonlight可知，这里是说他去外面借着月光写完信。17A.object BattackCfight Dlie答案A解析object反对；attack袭击；
129、fight打架；lie撒谎。根据上文的“Impossible！”和甘地的回答“Its possible”可推知这里是甘地反驳道。18A.love BfreedomCcourage Ddoubt答案A解析love爱；freedom自由；courage 勇气；doubt怀疑。根据第一段中的free to love可知选A。19A.class BlifeCpast Dmind答案B解析class班级，阶级；life生命；past过去；mind想法。此处考查固定搭配 in ones life。20A.working BwritingCcaring Dimagining答案A解析work工作；write
130、写；care关心；imagine想象。15年来您每天都工作15个小时。21A.turn to Binsist onCfeel like Dput off答案C解析turn to求助于；insist on坚持；feel like想；put off推迟。难道您不想休息几周去度假吗？22A.finally BalwaysCstraight Dstill答案B解析finally最终；always一直，经常；straight直接地；still仍然。甘地笑着回答：“为什么这么问呢？我一直在度假。”23A.interested BkeenCsuccessful Dexperienced答案B解析intere
131、sted感兴趣的；keen渴望的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。be keen on喜爱，渴望。24A.wiser BtougherCtruer Dgreater答案D解析wise明智的；tough艰苦的；true正确的；great重要的，伟大的。他想要做一些更伟大的事情。25A.troubled BdismissedCdefended Dbored答案A解析trouble烦恼；dismiss解雇；defend保卫；bore厌烦。即使犯了错误也不要烦恼。26A.change BstrengthCbest Dadvice答案C解析change变化；strength力
132、气；best最好；advice建议。try ones best尽某人最大的努力。27A.choice BvoiceCeffort Dcomfort答案C解析choice选择；voice声音；effort努力；comfort安慰。一个人的努力带来了持续的快乐可以忘记个人的痛苦和不幸。.语法填空(建议用时10)Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 28.strangely(strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 29.until/till/before the
133、ir stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 30.mine(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草)I asked him 31.why camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the
134、camel is a kind of animal with 32.a strong sense of suffering,33.fearing(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant 34.than green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its 35.preparations(prepare) made for it.Life,36.like a camel traveling through the desert，37.needs(need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.
