1、动词的非谓语形式二轮复习Non-finite Verb江苏高考非谓语动词：04：25、3105:25、2706:30、3207:28、30、3508:29、3409：2610:28非谓语动词 分类不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done 动名词doing 一、非谓语动词作主语1.动名词，不定式作主语e.g.To say is one thing;to do is another.Seeing is believing.注意；it 作形式主语1.小孩在河里游泳很危险。Its dangerous _.2.你很明智做出了这个决定。It is wise _.3.It is no use
2、crying over spilt milk.2.动名词复合结构做主语John 赢得了第一名是我们很惊讶。_ winning the first prize surprised us.=Were surprised at _形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词普通格+doingWould you mind _ opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？二、非谓语动词做表语e.g.我要做的事就是等。What I have to do is _ His argument is very _.(令人信服的)They are very _at the news.（兴奋的
3、）我的工作是教书。_ 三、非谓语动词作宾语1.不定式作宾语1.(2005天津卷)I dont want _like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the manager s plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be sounded C.sounding D.to have sounded2.(2006北京卷)I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;
4、stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stopC.常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:我不知道下一步该干什么了。I dont know_A.有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：B have no choice but to do=have nothing to do but do=can do nothing but do(有do无to)2.动名词作宾语动词+doing ：_介词+doing ：_他从没梦想过有这样一次出国的机会。He has never dreamt of _3.用it作形式宾语 如：S+think/feel/believe/co
5、nsider 等+it+adj+to do他觉得很难完成这个任务。_=_1.Modern transportation facilities make _ travelling throughout the world in a few weeks.A.it possibleB.possibleC.it is possibleD.possible of2.-Why do you look so angry?-he insists on my pressure here,but I can see it makes no difference _.A.I am hereB.I was hereC
6、.Me to be hereD.my being here4.在一些动词后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：to do doingremember to do doingregret to do doingstop to do doing to do doing to do doinggo on to do doingcant help to do doingmeanforgettry注意点：1.like/love/prefer to do/doing 区别2.allow/permit/forbid/advise 用法3.want/need/require用法5.动词
7、不定式做宾语的省略1）承前省略，承后省略e.g.The speaker covered more than he planned to.Though I didnt want to,I was persuaded to go there.-Are you a doctor?-No,but I want _.2)在had better,would rather,would rather thancannot but,may/might as well +dodo nothing but/except 等结构中高考链接;1.(2007 江苏卷)Can I smoke here?Sorry.We d
8、ont allow _ here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking2.(2007 辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.walking D.to walk see,hear,smell,feel,watch,notice,observe,look at,listen to,等表示感觉的动词及 catch，find，现在分词的动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行的动作。see+sb+do see+sb+
9、doingsee+sth+being done see+sth+done注意区分不定式做宾补和过去分词做宾补四、非谓语动词作补语1.不定式作宾补1）.动词/动词词组+sb+to do2)不带to的不定式：（主动不带to，被动还原to）2.分词作宾补 have,keep,get,set,send,leave 等表示“致使”等意义的动词。+sb doing +sth undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched 等+sb to do +sth to be doneleave留下某人去做让某人一直做have sth done=get sth donehave sb do
10、ing get sb doinghave sb doget sb to do使某人开始做3.用不定式作主语补足语的结构Sb.be said/believed/known/reported/found+to doto be doingto have doneto have been doing1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breaking B.having broken C.to have
11、 broken D.break2.Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left3.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.
12、that it has been D.to have beenHe has got He has got lots of questionslots of questions_.to to flyflyCharles Lindbergh is Charles Lindbergh is the first manthe first man _the Atlantic the Atlantic alonealone.(flyfly)to to askaskShe has She has a good chancea good chance _to college.to college.to got
13、o goThere is There is nothingnothing toto_(worry)_(worry).worry aboutworry about-Do you have anything more _,sir(type)?-Do you have anything more _,sir(type)?-No,you can have a rest or do something else.-No,you can have a rest or do something else.to be typedto be typed1.动名词作定语表用途;walking stick;swim
14、ming pool2.不定式作定语的几种情况;五、非谓语动词作定语五、非谓语动词作定语3.分词作定语与不定式作定语的区别1）Have you read the novel _(write)by Dickens?2).Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular with students.3).The question _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is very important.1)1)不定式作不定式作_/_/_/_/_状语状语Tim sat near the fire Tim sat near the fire to ge
15、t warmto get warm.I am sorryI am sorry to hear about your failure in to hear about your failure in business.business.I tried the door,I tried the door,only to find it locked insideonly to find it locked inside六、非谓语动词作状语六、非谓语动词作状语Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a rec
16、ord US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching2)分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 1._(see)from the hill,the city looks beautiful.2._(see)from the hill,you will find the city beautiful.SeenSeeing4._(天气允许的话),well go to the movies.3.Written in a hurry,_.How can it be satisfactory?A.
17、they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes五.解题步骤一、分析句子结构1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.To be told C.He was told D.Though he was told2._many times
18、,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.To be told C.He was told D.Though he was told二、分析逻辑主语1._no buses,we have to walk home.2._Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being AD三、分析语态1._from space,the earth looks blue.2._from space,we can see th
19、e earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.SeeAB四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1.The building _now will be a gym.2.The building _next year will be a gym.3.The building _last year is a gym.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.builtCBD六.Exercises 2010 高考真题1.Im calling to enquire abou
20、t the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.(北京）A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised2.The retired man donated most of his saving to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.（江苏）A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to
21、have enabled3._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.（陕西）A.seen B.seeing C.Having seen D.To see4.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.（陕西）A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published5.The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out
22、for bargains.（江西）A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep6.There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.（江西）A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered7.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(福建)A.send
23、ing B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent8.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(福建）A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck9.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.（浙江)A.being carried out B.c
24、arrying out C.carried out D.to carry out10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.（浙江）A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing11.He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.（安徽）A.travel
25、 B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling12.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.（辽宁）A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found13.Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry,Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.（辽宁）A.how B.who C.what D.where14.Alexander tried to get his wo
26、rk _ in the medical circles.（辽宁）A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized15.Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.（全国）A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised16.Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?（湖南）A.calling B.call C.to call D.called17.Dina,_ for
27、months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（湖南）A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle18.So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.（湖南）A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered19.A great number of stud
28、ents _ said they were forced to practise the piano.（四川）A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned d.questioning20.In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_.（四川）A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with21.The lawyer listened with full attention,_
29、 to miss any point.（四川）A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try22.The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.（重庆）A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead23.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _ first is the library.（重庆）A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired
