1、Module 3 Music课时作业.阅读A(2020云南省曲靖市第一中学高考复习质量监测(三)Ambassador HotelWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8 am to 9：30 am. Alternatively, the room staff will brin
2、g a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 am. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.Lunch: 12 to 2：30 pmDinner: 7：30 pm to 9 pmRoom ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room
3、staff.TelephonesTo make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 am to 5：3
4、0 pm.LaundryWe have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.Bar The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 pm and 7 pm to 1 am.Banking The reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一
5、个酒店的入住指南。1What should you do if you want to have your breakfast in your room?APhone the room staff.BPhone the hotel shop.CWrite down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.DPhone the dining room before you go to bed.答案：C细节理解题。根据Dining Room中的“Alternatively, t
6、he room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 am. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.”可知答案选C。2What can we learn about the hotel?AYou can have a drink in the bar before noon.BYou can get your clothes washed, ironed and re
7、turned within 12 hours.CYou can buy some skin creams in the hotel.DYou can phone the room staff to get the room service.答案：C细节理解题。根据Shop中的“The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 am to 5：30 pm.”可知在酒店商店可以买到化妆品，而护肤霜属于化妆品，故选C。3Where can you most likely see the text?AIn a bedro
8、om of a large international hotel.BIn a hotel bar.CIn a hotel dining room.DIn the entrance of a small family hotel.答案：A推理判断题。这是一份入住指南，通常放在客人的房间里；且根据Banking中的“. exchange money in many foreign currencies.”可知这是一个国际大酒店。故选A。【词汇积累】ambassador n. 大使；使节alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣
9、房currency n. 通货；货币【难句分析】原文：In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.在这种情况下，请填写一张卡片并把它挂在门外。(第二段最后一句)分析：本句为and连接的并列句，fill out和hang为并列谓语。BGood morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddes
10、ses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays
11、 an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they r
12、each high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the languag
13、e of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music . 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是一个关于音乐的广播节目对所播出音乐的内容介绍。4The first paragraph is mainly about the .Astyles of
14、musicBhistory of musicCtaste of musicDknowledge of music答案：D段落大意题。根据第一段第二句“The program today is about music.”及本段描述可知，本段主要介绍了“music”一词的来源及音乐在人们生活中的重要作用，即主要介绍与音乐有关的知识， 故选D项。5The speaker is probably .Aa hostBa singerCa dancerDa teacher答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain wh
15、y they are all good music .”及开头“Good morning. The program today is about music.”的描述可知，讲话人的身份是节目主持人，故选A项。6What can we learn about music according to the passage?AThe Muses invented music.BMusic can bring people some feelings.CMusic was from a Greek village.DEveryone is interested in pop music.答案：B细节理
16、解题。根据第二段中的“Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad.”可知，音乐可以使人高兴或悲伤，故B项正确。根据第一段中的“Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.”排除A项。 根据第一段中的“The word music comes from the Greek word muse”可知C项错误。D项表达与第一段最后一句内
17、容不符，故排除。7What is NOT the purpose of this music program?ATo study the language of music.BTo learn more about the music.CTo give a complete background to the music.DTo give people some music to listen to.答案：C细节理解题。第二段内容提及A、B两项，最后一段提及D项，故C项不是此音乐节目的目的，故选C项。【词汇积累】bring together 集合；使团结起来exactly adv. 精确地be
18、come interested in 变得对感兴趣choose v. 选择；挑选【难句分析】原文：When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. 当他们长大一些的时候，他们喜欢听他们听过的歌。(第一段倒数第四句)分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中“they have heard”为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰songs。C(2020吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Has the volume (音量) in a restaurant ever m
19、ade you finish your meal early? If so, youre not alone. Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption, from lighting to menu to server presentation. Unfortunately for those headacheprone restaurant goers, some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the back
20、ground noise.Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of ultraloud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen. And other chefs followed suit. Some restaurateurs felt a “livelier” atmosphere encouraged
21、 more customers, but a side “benefit” was quicker table turnover, thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played. Although the volume level was kept the
22、same for both musical situations, its important to note that fasttempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.“A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music，” the researchers wrote in the study. So, the
23、faster, louder music gets people to down their food more quickly, relieving the table for future customers.Therere opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice. “A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure
24、 to eat more quickly, even if that means theyre less able to enjoy their meal，” writes Dr Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.Whats more, some wouldbe repeat diners will shy away for fear of another ultraloud meal. The nonprofit group Action on Hearing Loss
25、 found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1,500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。如今很多餐厅都喜欢播放响亮音乐。响亮音乐可以提高顾客的就餐速度，但从餐厅的长久利益来看又如何呢？8Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music?AIt might help attract more customers.BIt was the fav
26、orite kind of music of them.CIt made the restaurants softer and sweeter.DIt could increase the popularity of their restaurants.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some restaurateurs felt a livelier atmosphere encouraged more customers .”可知，一些餐厅的老板较喜欢响亮的音乐是因为这些音乐可能有助于吸引更多的顾客。9What plays the most important role in the
27、effect of music on diners?AIts content.BIts length.CIts speed.DIts quality.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations, its important to note that fasttempo (节奏) music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.”和第四段中的“A significant inc
28、rease in the number of bites per minute was found, and the effect was largest for fast music”可知，对用餐者影响最大的是音乐的节奏，即速度。10What is Dr Neel Burtons attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music?ADoubtful.BDisapproving.CPositive.DUncaring.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A restaurant that places profit above d
29、ining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly, even if that means theyre less able to enjoy their meal， writes Dr Neel Burton in Psychology Today, adding that loud, fast music reduces appetite.”可推知，Dr Neel Burton对餐厅使用的响亮音乐持反对的态度。11What
30、could be a suitable title for the text?AWhat People Think of Loud RestaurantsBAre Customers Made to Eat Quickly?CWhy Loud Restaurants Are Popular TodayDDoes Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants?答案：D标题判断题。本文从餐厅播放音乐开始说起，之后围绕其对顾客的影响进行分析：播放响亮音乐可以提高顾客就餐速度，但却会因此失掉大部分的潜在顾客，即探讨响亮音乐对餐厅的影响。故D项最适合作标题。【词汇积累】va
31、rious adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量turnover n. (一定时期内的)营业额，成交量varied adj. 不相同的；变化的【难句分析】原文：Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of ultraloud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s, when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his k
32、itchen.上世纪90年代，厨师马里奥巴塔利决定在餐厅里播放他在厨房里播放的同样响亮的音乐，结果餐厅里充斥着这种声音超大的或吵闹的现象，人们常常将此归咎于他。(第二段第一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句。从句中，he was playing in his kitchen为省略了关系词which或that的定语从句。.语法填空(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Recently researchers have had a finding 1 singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2
33、(anxious) and depression. The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group 3 (call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conducted the study 4 (examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of peo
34、ple 5 attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. They discovered that singing in groups was 6 essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped people feel 7 (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feelin
35、g of wellbeing. Lead researcher, Professor Tom Shakespeare, said, “We found that singing as part of a group contributes 8 peoples recovery from mental health problems.” He added, “All of the 9 (participant) we spoke to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing worksh
36、ops. For some, it 10 (represent) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health.”1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，合唱可以缓解压力，减少沮丧，有利于精神健康。1that考查同位语从句的连接词。设空处引导从句解释说明a finding的内容，作其同位语，设空处在句中不作句子成分，无语意，仅起连接作用，故用that。2anxiet
37、y考查词性转换。本空作reducing的宾语，与depression并列，故用名词anxiety。3called考查非谓语动词。call和a community singing group构成被动关系，故用其过去分词形式called作后置定语。4to examine考查非谓语动词。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如何影响精神健康的，表目的，故用动词不定式to examine。5who/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。6an考查冠词。part在此处为可数名词，且在文中第一次
38、提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。7less考查副词的比较级。根据下文“enhanced their mood . feeling of wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。8to考查介词。contribute to sth.是固定搭配，意为“有助于/促成某事”，故填to。9participants考查名词。participant “参与者”为可数名词，根据空前的“All of the”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故填participants。10represented考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语；根据后一句中的stood out及全文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填represented。
