1、词 汇第4讲大纲词汇 n-q11.namely adv.即，也就是（说）Three students were mentioned,namely John,Sarah and Sylvia.2n.(1)笔记,注解,备忘录Dave made a note of her address and phone number.搭配:as already noted/as noted above 如上所述;(正如上面)所指出的那样搭配:compare notes 交换意见;对笔记搭配:make/take notes/a note of 把记录下来,把作成笔记或札记(2)C票据,纸币a ten-pound
2、note(3)C便条a thank-you note(=a note to say thank you for sth)2.note3v.(1)记录,注解Let me note down your address and telephone number.(2)注意I failed to note that he had left.2.note43.observe(1)vt.看到；注意到It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.(2)vi.&vt.观察；监视；观测One student perform
3、s the experiment,while his partner observes.(3)vt.遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.54.occur vi.(1)发生The explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m.(2)被发现；被存在The highest rates of unemployment occur in the inner urban areas.搭配:It occurs to sb(of an idea)(主意)浮现于脑中；被想到；被想起It had never occurred
4、 to him that he might be falling in love with her.65.oppositeadj.（1）相对的,相反的,对面的Its not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country.（2）对面的He sat down in the chair opposite.prep.对面I sat opposite him during the meal(=on the other side of the table).75.oppositen.相反的事物Hot and
5、 cold are opposites.辨析：opposite 与 contrary“相反的”opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”；“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.contrary 指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突,不一致”的意思。Your plan is contrary to mine.86.pacen.(1)发展；进度Children learn best by studying at their own pace.(2)步速；走、跑或运动的速度Lucy set off at a leisurely
6、pace back to the hotel.(3)C(跑或走的)一步；步子He took a pace towards the door.搭配:keep pace(with sth/sb)跟上速度The supply of materials cannot keep pace with demand.96.pacev.(1)vi.&vt.踱步（于）；漫步走（于）I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.(2)vt.以步测量；步测The director paced out the length of the stag
7、e.107.panic(1)n.U&C恐慌；惊恐；惊慌She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.(2)vi.&vt.使惊恐He started to panic when he saw the gun.118.participate vi.参加；参与Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.129.pausen.C暂停,中止搭配:pause in sthDavid waited for a pause in th
8、e conversation so he could ask his question.搭配:make a pause 中止,暂停He made a pause and then went on reading.v.暂停,中止He paused for a moment,and then continued his speech.1310.permanent adj.长久的；永久的He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.11.potentialadj.潜在的；有可能的For the first time she realized the
9、 potential danger of her situation.n.(1)可能性The company certainly has the potential for growth.(2)潜力；潜能One of their children has the potential to be a brilliant scientist.1412.personnel n.（1）(集合体名词)全体人员搭配:technical/medical/security/military,etc.personnel（2）U+sing./pl.v.人事(部门)，人事处the personnel departm
10、ent/manager 1513.Preference n.U&C喜好；偏爱；较喜欢的东西Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes.搭配:in preference to sth 甚于；而不是Use clear English in preference to technical language.1614.press(1)vt.按；揿Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall.(2)vt.熨烫（衣服）Ill need t
11、o press my suit.(3)vi.在人群中挤The car rocked as the crowd pressed hard against it.1715.properly adv.(1)适当地；正当地；正确地Parents should teach their children to behave properly in public.(2)完完全全地；彻底地The allegations were never properly investigated.(3)真正地；实际地；准确地Documents properly belonging to the family were t
12、aken away.18n.an act of pushing sth/sbI fell because he gave me a push.16.pushv.(1)(often+adv./prep.)推,挤He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.(2)催促，力劝，强烈要求搭配:push sb into(doing)sth搭配:push sb to do sth（3）使引人注意This development could push the country into recession.1917.Purpose n.(1)C意向；意图；目的The
13、purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.(2)(pl.)作用；用途；效果Several of the items had religious purposes.(3)U 决心；毅力；意志Its so important to have a sense of purpose that underlines human happiness.搭配:on purpose:deliberately;with an aim 故意地；有意地You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!2018.quali
14、ty n.U&C质量The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air quality.搭配:be of good/poor/high/low quality 质量好/坏/高/低The recording is of very good quality.搭配:quality of life 生活质量(好；坏)Quality of life could be improved for many of the terminally ill patients.搭配:personal qualities 个人素质First,they stress the imp
15、ortance of the teachers personal qualities.2119.Quantity n.数量；数额；数目搭配:quantity of 量；数量The police also found a quantity of ammunition in the flat.搭配:a large/vast/small,etc.quantity of sth 大/小量的He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.搭配:in large/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大/小/足够量的Buy vegetables in small quantities,for your immediate use.搭配:in quantity 大量的Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.2220.Qualification n.(1)资格，学历Eva had excellent academic qualifications,but no work experience.(2)获得资格，达到标准，合格We need to beat Poland to ensure qualification for the World Cup finals.23感谢观赏！24
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