1、词 汇第1讲大纲词汇 a c11.allow vt.(1)允许,许可;许可的进入搭配:allow+n./doing 搭配:allow sb to do(2)（为某目的）留出，给出搭配:allow sb sth搭配:allow sth(3)承认,允许,使某人有可能做某事搭配:allow for 考虑到,顾虑到 在平时的复习中尤其不能忽略第(3)个用法以及搭配allow for的用法。2(1)适用，应用，使用搭配:application of sth to sth2.application n.(2)申请，志愿，应征；申请书，申请表搭配:application to sb for sth;appl
2、ication to do sth33.Appetiten.(1)食欲,胃口搭配:have an appetite for 搭配:to ones appetite 合某人的口味(2)欲望;爱好(+for)搭配:have an appetite for 爱好44.assume vt.assumption n.(1)假定,设想搭配:assume(that);it is/seems reasonable to assume(that)搭配:assume+O.+to be搭配:let us/lets assume(that)比较：assuming conj.假如；假设(2)担任;承担;接受搭配:ass
3、ume control/responsibility(3)表现为,呈(形式,姿态,位置)55.achieve v.（1）完成(事情)，成就No one can achieve anything without effort.（2）达成(目的等),赢得(名声等)He achieved his goal.66.aware adj.awareness n.（1）觉察到的，感觉到的，知悉的搭配:aware of+n.搭配:aware+that/wh-clause 察觉（2）（对）意识敏锐的;有知识的(与修饰语连用)同时也应掌握其派生名词的用法:awareness察觉搭配:awareness of+n.
4、;awareness+that-clause77.attachv.(1)附上,贴上,缚上,拴上搭配:attachto(3)使附属,使隶属(2)认为有（重要性等）搭配:attach importance/significance,etc.to sth(4)使依恋,爱慕,使喜爱搭配:be attached to sb/sth88.alternativeadj.（1）（两者或两者以上）选其一的，非此即彼的I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.（2）替代
5、的The way was blocked,so we had to go by an alternative road.n.（1）（两者或两者以上）选择；二选一You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet.（2）供选择的东西；替代物I had no money,so I had no alternative but to stay at home.99.arrange v.(1)整理;布置,排列(2)安排,洽商,协商搭配:arrange(for)+n.搭配:arrange+n.+for+n.为 安排 搭配:arrange fo
6、r sb to do sth搭配:arrange(+with sb)to do sth 约定(与人)搭配:arrange+that-clause 商定,安排 1010.arise v.(arose,arisen)(1)兴起;出现;发生(2)产生,引起,造成搭配:arise from/out of(3)起身,起立，升起1111.approachv.（1）（距离上，时间上）接近（2）逼近，接近（某状态等）（3）（为某目的）接近（某人），找（某人）商量；接洽，交涉（4）着手处理（问题、工作等）n.（1）（接近，逼近）（2）通路，入口；（对问题等的）门径，学习（研究）方法搭配:approach to1
7、212.attackn.(1)C攻击搭配:attack on 搭配:be/come under attack 搭配:launch an attack(2)（用语言）抨击,批评;辱骂搭配:attack on 搭配:be/come under attack(=be strongly criticized)搭配:go on the attack(=start to criticize sbseverely)(3)C(疾病)发作，侵袭搭配:attack of 搭配:panic/anxiety attack 1312.attackv.(1)to deliberately use violence to
8、hurt a person or damage a place攻击Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.(2)to start using guns,bombs,etc.against an enemy in a war攻击Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.(3)非难,抨击;辱骂搭配:attack sb for(doing)sth搭配:strongly/bitterly/savagely/publicly,etc.attack sb/sth1413.besides
9、adv.besides adv.in addition to sb or sth else that you are mentioning 再者；加之；而且；更比较:besides 除 之外（还有）except 除开 apart from 除 之外（还有），除开 1514.belief n.（1）信念；确信；相信；意见(后常跟that引导的同位语从句或表语从句)（2）（对某事物的真实性、存在）信任；确信搭配:belief in sth（3）信仰；信心（4）（对人的）信赖；信任fortn.（1）安慰，慰问；安乐（2）给予安慰的东西，令人舒适的事物（3）安逸，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使 安逸舒适The
10、 letter from home comforted him.1716.conduct v.（1）指导,引导,领导,做He conducted me around the museum.（2）经营,管理,处理The manager conducted his business carefully.搭配：conduct oneself 举止，行为（与 well,badly 等副词连用）1817.chargev.（1）对索费,课(税);要价,索价搭配:charge+n.+(for+n.)搭配:charge sb+n.+(for+n.)搭配:Do you charge for delivery?（
11、2）(因事而)谴责(人),告发,控诉搭配:charge+n.+(with+n.)搭配:charge+that-clause 1917.chargen.(1)费用,价钱,代价,索价搭配:charge for(2)谴责,责问,控告,罪状短语:bring/make a charge;deny a charge(3)掌管,管理,照顾,责任短语:free of charge;have charge of;in charge of;in the charge of;take charge of;bring a charge against2018.curev.（1）治疗（疾病、病人），医好；（药）对疾病有
12、效（2）治疗（改掉）（某人的）疾病（恶习）搭配:cure sb of sth（2）治疗法；治疗药；对策，克服的方法An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.n.（1）（疾病等的）治疗，（人）恢复健康His complete cure cant be expected.2119.concernn.(1)担心；担忧搭配:concern about/for/over sth/sb搭配:concern+that(2)C所关切的事，有利害关系的事The governments primary concern is to reduce crim
13、e.(3)C,usually sing.某人的责任How much money I make is none of your concern.2219.concernv.(1)与 有关系，涉及(2)to worry sb使担心，使挂念搭配:concern oneself with/about sth搭配:concern+that(3)影响到，对 有重要性搭配:be concerned to do sth(4)to take an interest in sth关心/关注某事搭配:concern oneself with/about sth2320.contentadj.happy and sa
14、tisfied满足的，甘心的搭配:be content with搭配:be content to do v.to make sb feel happy and satisfied（以）使(某人)满足搭配:content sb/oneself with sthThe baby contented himself with a new toy.2421.count v.（1）to include sb or sth in a total计算在内；包含，含有（2）regard把 认为(视为)搭配:count+n.+n./adj.搭配:count+n.+as+n./adj.（3）to be important or valuable有重要意义,有价值,有影响力He doesnt count in our team.25感谢观赏！26
