1、考前提分必刷题(十一)对应学生用书(单独成册)第232页.单词拼写1He does morning exercise every day，contributing to his strong body and full energy.2I cant meet you tomorrow，because I have an important meeting to attend3From this matter，we can draw a conclusion that we should meet challenges bravely and not give away to difficult
2、ies.4Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year.5Parents always arrange everything for their children，which leads to their independence.6The more children are exposed(接触)to love and care，the more successful they are in the future.7We must take a scientific(科学的)approach to the pro
3、blem.8David is very enthusiastic(热情的)about the plan.9First let me give a detailed description(描述)of my school.10I prefer the simple dish mainlyconsisting(由组成)of rice and vegetables.单句语法填空1Learning that he failed again，Jackie walked home，disappointed(disappoint)2We want to extend our congratulations
4、on your successful(succeed)completion of the project.3The dependence(depend)of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.4There was great destruction(destroy)of poverty，but no loss of life.5This book is so interesting that it is worth reading(read)a second time.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1free
5、ze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Drop your arms！v.不许动，停止走动2fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)I need your help for Im quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的3given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.prep.考虑到Considering4glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sk
6、y.v.发出刺眼的光5ground(熟义：n.地面)His arguments are grounded in facts.v.以为基础.重点句式1美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则新闻。(neither.nor.)Neither the American government nor the French officials have_confirmed the news about Libya.2随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。(with的复合结构)With_the_price_of_the_houses_going_up，a great many people cant af
7、ford to buy a house.3在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。(过去分词短语作状语)Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.对应学生用书(单独成册)第233页.阅读理解A(2020合肥高三质检)Adventureseeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her
8、foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖)that she didnt move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，” says Emma.She was gutted at
9、the thought of missing the Wolf Runa quarterly(季度的)event that she hasnt missed since 2014.“If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you can get Alpha Wolf status，” explains Emma.“This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my st
10、atus.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，but he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going，”Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically app
11、roved device and it basically functions like a hitech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely.“I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental wellbeing.”On the day of the race，Em
12、ma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up(达到)her 23rd Wolf Run in six years.“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me goi
13、ng.” says Emma.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历坚持完成赛跑语篇解读喜欢寻求冒险的Emma在攀岩时不幸折断了踝关节并做了手术，之后在家休养；但是恰逢Wolf Run比赛，一想到自己不能参加这次比赛，Emma就感到很难过，因为自2014年以来她从未错过这个比赛。后来借助医疗设备iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的决心以及他人的支持，Emma最终完成了比赛。1Why was Emma frightened to use crutches?AShe was afraid of recovering slowly.BShe was warned not to move aroun
14、d.CShe just had an operation on her foot.DShe often got injured when using them.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.”可知，Emma在使用拐杖的时候经常摔倒并弄伤自己，所以她害怕使用拐杖。故选D。答案：D2What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?AExtremely sad.BA bit relieved.CVery s
15、urprised. DPretty cheerful.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“missing the Wolf Runa quarterly event that she hasnt missed since 2014”以及第三句中的“I was really upset that Id lose my status.”可推知，此处表示一想到自己要错过这次的Wolf Run，Emma就感到十分伤心。故选A。答案：A3What actually made Emma take part in the race?AHer new hitech artificial leg.BHer
16、fear of letting her friend down.CHer strong desire to achieve her ambition.DHer complete recovery from the operation.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第四段尾句中的“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going.”可推知，Emma想要完成比赛的强烈愿望促使她参加了该比赛。故选C。答
17、案：C4Which of the following best describes Emma?AStrongwilled. BSupportive.CCreative. DHumorous.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven with her injured ankle.”以及第四段第二句中的“Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf
18、 Run in six years.”可知，即使脚踝受伤，Emma也要设法完成比赛；而且这已经是她在六年里第23次完成这项赛事了。由此可推知，Emma是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。答案：AB(2020湖南名校联盟)Sea urchins(海胆)are small creatures，but whats really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by.They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)，which
19、 makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)In the summer of 2019，500，000 of them were used to deal with the algae.The problem started when nonnative algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s.Because they had n
20、o enemies，they ended up taking over the bay，according to the National Marine Fisheries Service(NMFS)The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral，which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.Thats when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour
21、the algae.But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used.Since 2011，sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem.Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident.In 2005，a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay.When the s
22、hip was removed，20 acres of reefs have been damaged.When there is environmental damage，the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage.Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins.The state of Hawaii began to grow the sea urc
23、hins.When they are large enough，divers carefully place them on the reef.Algae isnt the only thing that threatens the coral reefs.Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs.But turning to sea urchins instead of manmade solutions seems like the best
24、 way to go.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然环境保护利用海胆清除海藻语篇解读文章介绍了夏威夷州利用海胆来清除海藻的这一做法。大自然通过自我调节机制，自动解决环境问题。5Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?AThey are tiny but have teeth.BThey can keep the ocean clean.CThey are useful in removing harmful algae.DThey grow on coral reefs with algae.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，
25、海胆是小生物，它们的与众不同之处在于它们会吃掉任何漂浮着的东西。它们的牙齿非常锋利，可以用来清除附着在岩石上的藻类。故选C项。答案：C6What happened after nonnative algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?AThey helped the coral reefs to survive.BThey spread to every corner of the bay.CThey didnt fit in with the new surroundings.DThey fought against other species to get food.解
26、析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Because they had no enemies，they ended up taking over the bay.The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral.”可知，这种海藻被引入Kaneohe Bay后，由于没有天敌，它们最终占领了整个海湾。答案：B7Which word can replace the underlined word “devour” in Paragraph 3?AEat. BBlock.CAttack. DAttract.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，海胆能吃掉从它们
27、身边漂浮过的任何东西。再根据本段提到的NMFS开始用海胆来对付海藻可知，devour与eat同义，此处表示NMFS转向喜爱吃海藻的海胆。答案：A8What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?ARelying on humans solutions.BBanning fishing and tourism.CEmploying divers to handle algae.DLetting nature take care of nature.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为利用海胆比使用人工的方法更有效，再结合上文可
28、知，海胆可以吃掉海藻，这是自然法则。综上可推知，作者认为的最好方法就是尊重自然法则，让自然来解决环境问题。答案：D更上层楼语篇与命题(三)考点规律(5)因果句处常考命题者常以文中的因果句命制一些考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系的试题，或出些概括文意、段意的试题。一般以“推理判断”题型和“主旨大意”题型出现，兼顾少量其他题型。表示因果关系的词有：because，since，for，as，therefore，consequently，result in，originate from等。如阅读理解B中的第6题。考点规律(6)特殊标点符号处常考由于特殊标点符号后的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明，因此命题者常以标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体来说，特殊标点符号包括：破折号(表解释)；括号(表解释)；冒号(表解释)；引号(表引用)。题型一般有推理判断题、主旨大意题、细节理解题等。如阅读理解A中的第2题。
