1、Unit 11Language points1.get started 开始,get（系动词）过去分词作表语，是指进入或变为某种状态2.e.g.When do you get started again?get marrieddrunklosthurtseparatedpaidburnt changedready 2.private adj.私立的；私人的；非公开的 privately adv.单独；私下，私下地 =in privateeg.I have something to tell you,but Ill speak to you about it privately.2.privat
2、e adj.私立的；私人的；非公开的 privately adv.单独；私下，私下地 =in privateeg.I have something to tell you,but Ill speak to you about it privately.3.grasp vt.to take and hold something firmly (抓住，抓紧)grasp sb.by the arm grasp all,lose all.to completely understand a fact or an idea.(完全理解，全面领会)I cant grasp your meaning.sei
3、ze grasp a chanceopportunity为某人所不能抓到的/不能理解的；(un.n)beyond a persons grasp为某人所能抓到的/能理解的within a persons graspE.g:I was so poor in English that all the teacher said was beyond my grasp.Medicine can not be put within childrens grasp.catch“捉捕、逮捕”的意味时，或被抓的对象是“处于动态中的人或物体”时1守门员一跃便把球抓住了。The goalkeeper jumped
4、 up and caught the ball2要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。She would have fallen but that I caught her3这小偷当场被抓。The thief was caught right on the spot catch,seize,grasp,snatch（2）seize：takingby force 当“抓”这一动作是以突然而迅猛的方式进行的或有以强力压服对方反抗的隐含意：1.那位解放军终于抓住了那匹飞奔的惊马。In the end the PLA man succeeded in seizing the running horse2老队长抓
5、起铲子便开始挖地。The old team leader seized a shovel and began to dig（3）grasp 紧握动作：1.They tried to grasp all the money,but lost all.2Grasp the fence,or you may fall down onto the ground.snatch“抓”表示的动作突然而迅猛的方式进行的，但不强调被抓对象的反抗（seize强调压制对方反抗的意味）。1.她抓起手提包就跑开了。She snatched her handbag and ran away2他走了过去一把抓住那绅士的雨伞
6、He walked over and snatched that mans umbrella1:in store 1)贮藏，准备着We have some water in store.My furnitures in store while Im abroad.We have a few surprises in store for you.2)即将发生，即将到来有好日子等着你呢。There are better days in store for you.谁知道未来会发生什么呢？Who know what the future has in store for us?2.be home t
7、o/of sb/sth是的故乡，发源地，根据地，大本营，所在地The companys home is in Beijing.India is(the)home of elephants and tigers.It is home to many overseas Chinese.3.achieve vt.获得，赢得,达到No one can achieve anything without effort.He achieved his goal.achieve success.achievement(s)4.arrange vt.to arrange flowers in a vase.整理
8、花瓶中的花The books are arranged on the shelves in alphabetical order.常见搭配：arrange about,for I have arranged for a taxi.(安排）We must arrange about dinner.(筹划）arrange to do sth We have arranged(with them)to meet Mary at the restaurant.arrange with sb与、和某人安排好arrange that I have arranged that one of our repr
9、esentatives will meet you at the airport.5.Set foot on/in踏上，进入I will never set foot in your house again.They were filled with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in last July.6.have an effect on/upon对产生作用，发生影响Her parents have a great effect on her.The advertising campaign didnt have much effect o
10、n sales.The medicine has a good effect on the disease.这种药对这病很有作用/效果。have no/much/great/littleeffecton/upon 对什么没有/有很大/重大/很小,几乎没有影响7.rely onupon (依靠，依赖)(信赖，信任)rely onupon sb.doing sth.to do sth.(指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事)Rely onupon it that(相信指望事情)e.g.You should rely on our own efforts.You may rely on it that
11、she wont be late.You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.Rely on me doing it.8.mark 1)n.标记，记号，痕迹,分数Do you think these marks in the sand are some kind of message?His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.Every garment in the shop has a price mark sewn on it.I will give him full marks for
12、trying.On your marks,get set,go!2).vt.标示，标记，做记号，打分数The hot cups have marked the table badly.The disease marked his face for life.She was careful to mark her place.She has all the qualities that mark a good nurse.I have got a pile of exam papers to mark.9.make.clear 表明，弄清楚，使清楚我讲清了吗？Have I make myself
13、 clear?I will make the whole matter clear to you.He made it clear that he would not support Ae to life When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad,the kids came to life at once.活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.(变得活泼）11.put forward提出，推举In 1860,a better plan was put
14、forward by an Englishman,William Low.Shall we put Mr Willington forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?12.breakthrough n.1）突破，冲破防线a military breakthrough2)突破性的发现，成就a scientific breakthroughSurgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.13.aim ataimed at the doo
15、r but hit the window.The programme is aimed at young teenagers.用什么瞄准什么东西aim sth at sth He aimed the gun at the dog.aim to do sth I aim to be a top student in our class.1准备着，备用，存储in store 2很可能It is likely/possible that Be likely to do sth.probable 不跟不定式3为.作准备arrange for1到达，进入，踏上set foot in(on)2成立公司ru
16、n a company3依靠，信赖，指望rely on=depend on 8.苏醒过来，（变得）活跃come to life.9.提出，建议，推荐put forward10.花钱，时间spend money(time)on sth./(in)doing sth.sb.pay money for sth.sth.cost sb.moenyIt takes(sb.)some time to do sth.1.人类的一个大飞跃2.发射载人宇宙飞船3.建立经济特区4.科技成就5.日常生活6.有可能7.储存着;即将发生 a giant leap for mankind send a manned sp
17、aceship set up a special economic zone scientific achievements daily life it is likely that in store8.20世纪90年代末 9.私家车私底下10.日渐增多的海外中国人11.抓住机会 in the 1990s1990s private cars in privatea growing number of overseas Chinese seizegrasp the opportunity12.出国13.实现14.踏上;涉足15.有积极的作用16.经营一家公司17.创新精神 go abroad c
18、ome true set foot inon have a positive effect on run a company the spirit of creativity18.复苏;苏醒19.依靠科学,技术,知识发展经济20.提出一项计划21.科教兴国 come to life rely on science,technology and knowledge to increase economic power put forward a plan rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education22.在某方面有重大突破23
19、.以为目标24.是中科院的所在地 make breakthroughs in aim at it is the home to the Chinese Academy of SciencesUnit 111.这些电影会误导孩子。Some films _ _misleading _ _children.2.无论发生了什么，你都不要改变主注意。_ _ _ happens,dont change your mind.3.今晚他很有可能给我电话。He _ _ _ring me tonight.have a effect onNo matter what is likely toUnit 114.他说清楚了，他将不接受我们的邀请。He _ _ _ _ he would not accept our invitation.5.他的所有梦想都已实现了。All his dreams _ _ _.6.是我的两妹妹最了解她。_ _ my two sisters _ knew her best.made it clear that have come true It was who
