1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1household n. 家属；家人2gallery n. 美术馆；画廊3exchange vt. 交换4afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付5contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)；接触6. organization n组织 organize v. 组织7. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 unemployment n失业 employ v雇用 employment n. 就业；工作；职业8. occupation n职业 occupational adj. 职业的
2、 occupy vt. 占用；使忙于9. professional adj.专业的 profession n专业，职业10. fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 fascinate vt.使着迷 fascination n迷人，诱人11. survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者.核心短语1. pay_back偿还2. so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前/现在为止3. get_away_from 摆脱4. a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5. as_a_result 结果6
3、. make_it 确定；成功7. go_up 上升8all ones life 某人的一生9neighbourhood committee 社区居委会10on the committee 在委员会任职11listening skill 听力技能12the beauty of nature 大自然的美丽13at weekends 在周末14make money 赚钱.经典句式1但是有时候我需要乡村的祥和宁静。But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.2城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是
4、乡村的那种美。Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.3另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.4没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。The countrysid
5、e would be a sadder and uglier place without them.课文预读译文助读在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这其中有很多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下就业机会通常很少。有时一些村庄留存下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房价上涨，这个地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场来赚钱正变得越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。所有的这些事情意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎
6、着以生存下去。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了它们，乡下将会是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1Two reasons are mentioned in the passage why some villages are disappearing.(F)2Its becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their fa
7、rms in western Europe.(T)3Sometimes villages remain because the government offers help to build villages.(F)4According to the passage, many farmers are living a hard life.(T)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Country Is C
8、hangingBLooking for JobsCVillagesIdeal Places to LiveDThe Life of the Countryside and Town答案：A2Which of the following statements is NOT the reasonwhy some villages are disappearing?APeople go to the cities to find work and never return.BYoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.CThe p
9、rice goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.DMany farmers sell their land to find another job.答案：C3Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?ABecause they want to live there at weekends.BBecause they cant afford to buy houses in the city.CBecause they were born in the coun
10、tryside.DBecause they want the villages to remain.答案：B4The writers hopes farmers remain because he is worried that _.Athey cant afford to buy housesBthe countryside will become worseCthey make less money from their farmsDthey have no place to live in答案：B5The word “them” in the last paragraph refers
11、to _.Ayoung peopleBvillagersCcity people Dvillages答案：D6Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?AOptimistic. BConcerned.CObjective. DHopeless.答案：BStep After readingIn some countries in western Europe，the countryside _1_ (change). Life has become difficult for many _2_ (villa
12、ge)，and some are disappearing. There are _3_ number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people want to live somewhere _4_ (lively) and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, there _5_ (be) very few jobs in the countryside. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more diffi
13、cult for farmers _6_ (make) money from their farms. Sometimes villages remain _7_ people from the cities have bought houses in the village，which they come to live in _8_ weekends. The price of houses _9_ (go) up in the city _10_ people from the area cant afford one.答案：1. is_changing2. villages3. a4.
14、 livelier5. are6. to_make7. because8. at9. goes10. and1 (教材P37)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。归纳拓展品读高考(2017浙江高考)Some immigrant population dema
15、nd language skills in exchange for work permits.一些移民人口要求语言技能来交换工作许可证。经典例句I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Well have an opportunity to ex
16、change views with the manager tomorrow.You can exchange your pounds for dollars in the hotel.He offered to do some cleaning in exchange for eating in our house.作为在我们家吃饭的答谢，他会主动做一些清理工作。2 派生词：affordable adj. 负担得起的(教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house t
17、here.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。归纳拓展品读高考(2016江苏) She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.她在学校锦标赛上赤脚赛跑，因为她买不起鞋子。经典例句I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.我既没有足够的时间也没有足够的钱去旅行。Im very busy this week and cant afford to see the film.这周我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。The
18、 Internet affords many people much pleasure.网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。名师点津afford表示“抽得出(时间)；负担得起，花费得起”时，常与can，could，be able to 连用，既可以指有钱也可以指有时间做某事，还常常引申为“承担得起某种后果”，后面可以加名词、代词或不定式。即学即练完成句子How can you afford such an expensive car?你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hote
19、l.我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。 survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死；幸存 vt. 幸免于；从中逃生派生词：survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存(教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。归纳拓展survive from从幸存下来；流传下来surviven. (the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还survive sb. by.比某人多活su
20、rvive on sth.靠继续维持生活品读高考(2016浙江)Is there any chance for me to survive?我有可能幸存吗？经典例句Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.这个城镇的几个建筑是从中世纪沿袭下来的。The mans survival was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.这个人能活下来真是出乎意料，因为医生们认为他会死。I dont know how you all manage to surviv
21、e on your husbands salary.我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。名师点津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。语境串记As one of the few survivors who luckily survived the ship crash, the little girl was amazed at the survival of herself.作为从船难中逃生的为数不多的幸存者之一，这个小女孩惊叹自己能幸存下来。即学即练单句语法填空As far as I know, the old woman
22、 survived her husband by ten years.After the traffic accident, the survivors (survive) were all badly injured.If cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of survival/surviving (survive)4 (教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。归纳拓展品读高考(2016四川)Students interested in working for
23、the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator.有兴趣为体育系工作的学生应与体育协调员联系。经典例句Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他取得联系
24、。即学即练句型转换Several years ago, president Bashar Assad got in contact with Putin in Moscow.Several years ago, president Bashar Assad made contact with Putin in Moscow.It is several years since graduation, and I have lost contact with many classmates.It is several years since graduation, and I have been
25、out of contact with many classmates.1 (教材P37)I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.我热爱城市，但有时我需要去往乡村以逃避喧嚣、灰尘和人群。归纳拓展品读高考(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we lived in a remote village and couldnt get away from home.在20世纪
26、60年代，我们住在偏远的农村，也无法从家里走出去。经典例句I dont know why suddenly she kept away from me a week ago.我不知道她一周前为何突然疏远了我。The little dog wanted to break away from its master but failed.小狗想挣脱主人但没成功。即学即练选词填空(get away from/keep away from/break away from)You must break_away_from such bad habits.Susan is in a bad temper,
27、so you keep_away_from her.He couldnt get_away_from the trouble he was in.2 (教材P39)There are a number of reasons for this.这其中有许多原因。归纳拓展品读高考(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.几年期间，已经有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。经典例句I boug
28、ht a great(good)many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。There is a large amount of snow here in winter.冬天这儿有大量的雪。 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.被邀请的人的数目是50，但他们中的许多人由于不同的原因没有来。名师点津(1)
29、a good/great many 后面一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词、指示代词、物主代词等时，要加上of。(2)a(great/large)number of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。即学即练单句语法填空He bothered me with a great many questions.He has spent a great deal of money on his new house.A great number of teachers ar
30、e present today, and the number of them is more than 300.(be)3 (教材P39) The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。归纳拓展go down 下降bring.up 使上升bring.down 使下降品读高考(2015重庆)Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sal
31、es of French wines went up.英国的研究人员发现，当播放法国音乐时，法国葡萄酒的销量会上升。经典例句New office blocks are going up everywhere.到处都在兴建新的办公楼群。Computers have gone down in price.电脑价格下跌了。The government should take measures to bring housing prices down.政府应采取措施降低房价。名师点津go up/down 是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。即学即练完成句子/英译汉The cost has gone up
32、 to $1.95 a minute.该项费用已上涨到每分钟1.95美元。How many do you want? I can probably get the owner to bring down the price.你想要多少，我或许可以让卖家降降价格。Their plane went down during a training exercise. 他们的飞机在一次训练中坠毁。(教材P37)Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that th
33、e countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。本句中the way的后面由that引导定语从句修饰the way。归纳拓展(1)当先行词way意为“方式，方法”且定语从句中缺少状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有that， in which或不用任何关系词这三种形式。(2)若way“方式，方法”作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则使用关系代词which或that。先行词作宾语时，可以省略。品读高考(2017全国卷) The music cant be presented today the way it was in 190
34、8 or 1958.今天音乐不能以1908年或1958年的方式呈现出来。经典例句I dont like the way (that/in which) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。Almost all girls follow the fashion in the way (that/in which) they are dressed.在穿着方式上，几乎所有的女孩都赶时髦。The way (that/which) he told me proved wonderful.他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。即学即练完成句子I dont like the way in which yo
35、u speak to her.我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。The way that he referred to is of great use.他提及的方法很有用。(教材P39)The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了它们(村庄)，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。本句为含蓄条件句，表达将来某种情形的虚拟，without意为“如果没有”，引出含蓄条件。归纳拓展(1)引出含蓄条件的词：without，otherwise，but for，or(else)等。(2)谓语动词形式：与现在或将来情况相反时用“woul
36、d/might/coulddo”；与过去情况相反时用“would/might/couldhave done”。品读高考(2017北京)Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.如果不及时就医，帕里斯就会死亡。经典例句There would be nothing living without the sun.没有太阳就不会有生命。But for your help, I wouldnt have passed the exam.没有你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。He was busy yesterday. Otherwise, he would
37、 have come to the party.他昨天很忙，要不然他就来参加晚会了。即学即练完成句子Without water, there would be no life.没有水就不会有生命。But for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded.没有你的帮助，我们就不会成功。 She wasnt feeling well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting early.她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。.单词拼写1He couldnt afford (有能力支付) that much money
38、 to buy a new house.2Venice is a fascinating (吸引人的) city between sea and sky.3Fill the form and write down your name, address and occupation (职业)4Have you exchanged (交换) ideas with your parents about your new job?5Its really lucky for him to have survived (死里逃生) that terrible accident.6Youd better a
39、void the rush hour because the traffic (交通) is very heavy during that time.7Give the names of two people who can be contacted (联系) at any time.8There is a manual (用手的；手的) pump to get rid of the water.9My husband gave me cash to manage the household (家庭), but none of it was ever my own.10The committe
40、e (委员会) has considered this matter.用方框中短语的适当形式填空go up； make money； pay back； get away from； as a result of； make it； up to now； at weekends； so far； but for； a number of1He said he would write a letter to us，but we havent heard from him up_to_now/so_far.2I thought he would be too old to get to the t
41、op of the mountain, but he made_it at last.3More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get_away_from the noise and polluted air.4Unemployment in this country has gone_up by 25% in the last ten months.5Helen has a_number_of friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can beli
42、eve in.6Millions of people are threatened with starvation as_a_result_of poor harvests.7. At_weekends,_he mostly cared for his roses, or his car, or golf with fellows.8If you invest in the right stock, you should make large amounts of money.9I have already paid_back the money he lent me the other da
43、y.10. But_for war in the world, people would live a happier life.句型转换1Id like to make contact with other schools in the area.Id like to get in/into contact with other schools in the area.2Students are more or less different in the way that they study.Students are more or less different in the way in
44、 which they study.3If it werent for your help, I wouldnt have got there on time. Without your help,_I wouldnt have got there on time.4I paid a visit to the company last month in which my brother is working.I paid a visit to the company last month where my brother is working.5Would you like to exchange your dictionary for my old camera?Would you like to give me your dictionary in exchange for my old camera?
