1、类别课程标准要求掌握的项目词汇adaptation,grant,convinced,shelter,hesitate,classify,remark,betray,condemn,superior,fancy,sob,fade,effectivebring.to life,hold up,take.for,pass.off as.,in terms of,show.in,take away,in need of语法复习过去分词作状语1adaptation(n.)1)C 改编本；改写本This play is an adaptation of a novel.这一剧本是由小说改编的。2)U 适应
2、He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。【知识拓展】1)adapt(v.)sth(for sth)(from sth)改编；改写The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。(yourself)(to sth)适应(新情况)She adapted(herself)quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候。sth(for sth)使适应；使适和(新用途、新情况)This machine has been specially ad
3、apted for underwater use.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。2)adaptable(adj.)有适应力的；能适应的She is adaptable to new surroundings.她是一个能适应新环境的人。The tool is adaptable for many uses.这工具适合多种用途。【知识运用】(1)I bought my son an_for children of a play by Shakespeare.AinterruptionBadaptationCtranslation Dinvitation答案：B本题题意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的
4、莎士比亚剧本。adaptation表示“改编本；改写本”。(2)Dont_.Youll_new customs and different ways of thinking.Alose your heart;apply toBlose heart;apply yourself toClose your heart;adapt toDlose heart;adapt yourself to答案：D本题题意：不要泄气，你会适应新的风俗习惯和不同的思维方式的。lose heart表示“丧失信心，泄气”：adapt(oneself)(to sth)表示“适应(新情况)”。注意，apply onesel
5、f(to sth/to doing sth)表示“勤奋工作；努力学习”；例如：He applied himself to his study.他集中精力学习。(3)(原创)We must better understand the _of plants to their environment.Aadoption BadjustmentCadaptationDaddiction答案：C本题题意：我们必须更清楚地了解植物对环境的适应性。adaptation表示“适应”。2grant(v.)1)sth(to sb/sth)|(sb)sth(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准许，允许The bank fi
6、nally granted a 400 loan to me./The bank finally granted me a 400 loan.银行终于同意给我贷款400英镑。2)(勉强)承认；同意Are you ready to grant that I was right?你是否愿意承认我是对的？【知识拓展】1)take it for granted(that.)认为是理所当然I take it for granted(that)you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。2)take sb/sth for granted(因习以为常)对不予重视；(因视为当然而)
7、不把当回事He never praises his wife:he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她做的一切理当如此。【知识运用】(1)I_you that it looks good,but its not exactly practical.Aagree BallowCgrant Dimagine答案：C本题题意：我承认你说的，它好看，可并不是很实用。grant表示“(勉强)承认；同意”。(2)I just took_for granted that hed always be around.Ait BthisCas Dseriously答案：
8、A本题题意：我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。take it for granted(that.)表示“认为是理所当然的”。bring sb/sth to life 使更有趣；使更生动The new teacher really brought French to life for us.新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。【知识拓展】1)come to life(1)变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃The match finally came to life in the se
9、cond half.比赛在下半场终于活跃起来。(2)(仿佛活着)开始动起来In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在梦里都活起来了。(3)醒过来It was not long before he came(back)to life.不久他就苏醒过来。2)come around/round 恢复知觉；苏醒Your mother hasnt yet come around from the operation.你的母亲手术后还没有苏醒过来。3)come to oneself/ones senses 苏醒She fainted,but soon came t
10、o herself.她昏了过去，但很快又苏醒过来。【知识运用】(1)Lets invite Tedhe knows how to bring a party to_.Aconcern BinterestClife Dcuriosity答案：C本题题意：我们邀请特德吧有他到就会热闹了。bring sb/sth to life表示“使更有趣；使更生动”。(2)He was down at the mouth all evening,but as soon as his girl friend came in he_life.Afell into Bcame toCgot into Dchanged into答案：B 本题题意：他一晚上都垂头丧气，但他的女朋友一来，他就活跃起来了。come to life 表示“变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃”。
