1、组合练2.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2020东北三省三校高三第二次联考)We had two dogs，Lucky and Lily Bit.Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of her indoor living routine，which made her a masterful escape artist.Lily Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never s
2、traying ，always staying close to home.except when she came under the influence of Lucky.Whenever the two got out together，they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours.More often than not，theyd arrive home near suppertime，covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from the
3、ir afternoon outing in the woods.I remember one such occasion when theyd once again mysteriously escaped，except this time，they returned clean and no worse for wear.It wasnt until a few days later that we learned why.My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us.“I saw your t
4、wo dogs the other day，” Carl said with a smile，“Oh，yes? Im so sorry.Theyd been so good lately，so it was such a surprise when they got out.I sure hope they didnt cause any trouble.” my wife replied，“Oh，no，no trouble at all.Did you have any idea where they went？”“No，” my wife answered.“They attended m
5、y dogs funeral(葬礼)”Carl said sadly.“What？” Ann exclaimed，“Oh，no.I didnt know Toby had died.”“Yep，it died a couple days ago.I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up.They sat down not far from me while I finished burying him，then they left.”“Wow thats amazing！” my wife repl
6、ied.“Toby was Lily Bits father，you know.”“No，I didnt know that，” Carl replied，“but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there.She had to say her final goodbye.”1What words can best explain the meaning of the word “straying” underlined in Para.1?AWandering away.BStaying stillCShou
7、ting loudly.DDisobeying impolitely.2What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph?ATheir abilities were different.BTheir hobbies were different.CTheir personalities were different.DTheir physical features were different.3What would generally happen to the two dogs af
8、ter they got home from outside?AThey got more united.BThey looked in a mess.CThey smelled nice as usual.DThey got willing to do as told to.4What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo show his respect for dogs.BTo be in memory of his dogs.CTo suggest learning from dogs.DTo think highly of hi
9、s two dogs.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家两只狗的故事。两只狗很淘气，经常在外面玩耍，回来时浑身是泥土和草叶。但有一次例外，两只狗回家还是干干净净的，后来作者从邻居那里获知其原因，它们去参加一只狗父亲的葬礼了。1词义猜测题。根据“always staying close to home”(总是呆在离家近的地方)可知，never straying是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开，走失”，故选A项。2推理判断题。根据第一段“Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines (束缚) of
10、 her indoor living Routine.Lily Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，always staying close to home.”(Lucky喜欢找方法摆脱室内生活的限制另一方面，Lily Bit却完全按照她被告知的去做，从不乱跑，总是呆在离家很近的地方。)可知，一个想办法摆脱束缚，而另一个服从，这说明它们的性格不一样。故选C项。3推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“More often than not，theyd arrive home near suppertime，co
11、vered in mud and leaves.”(通常，它们在晚饭前回到家，浑身是泥和树叶)可推断，它们回来时浑身是脏的。故选B项。4推理判断题。根据最后的对话“Wow thats amazing！ my wife replied.Toby was Lily Bits father，you know.No，I didnt know that， Carl replied，but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there.She had to say her final goodbye.”( “哇，太神奇了！”我
12、妻子回答说，“你知道，Toby是Lily Bit的父亲。”“不，我不知道，”卡尔回答，“但我想这就是为什么她认为她需要在那里。她必须作最后的告别。”)可知，这些说明狗也重感情。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗。故选D项。B(2020陕西省西安中学高三仿真考试一)The second little pig was unlucky.He built his house from sticks，which was blown away by a wolf.His brother，by contrast，built a wolf-proof house from bricks.The fa
13、iry tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry，strongly favoring brick，concrete and steel.However，in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.No other building material has environmental crede
14、ntials(认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood.The energy required to produce a laminated wooden beam(层压木梁) is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength.As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing，wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the s
15、tuff.And for refitting older buildings to be more energy efficient，wood is a good insulator(绝缘体)A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium(铝) equivalent.But such bigger stories are
16、still uncommon.Governments can help push the industry to use more wood，particularly in the public sectorthe construction industrys biggest client.That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs.Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the
17、emissions that are presented in materials.Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier.Here the direction of travel is wrong.Britain，for instance，is banning the use of timber on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017.That is a
18、nonsense.Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic，not wood.Modern cross-laminated timber(交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the worlds buildings into line.But using wood can do much more than is appreciat
19、ed.The second little pig was not wrong，just before his time.5The purpose of the writer telling the story in the first paragraph is to .Aattract the readers attentionBmake the argument more convincingCcriticize the author of the taleDlead in the topic of the text6Paragraph 2 is intended to inform us
20、.Awood is a good insulatorBsuch skyscrapers with wood are uncommon currentlyCthe unique advantages of wood material being friendly environmentalDhow wood reduces the emission of carbon dioxide7Which of the following does NOT belong to the governments measures to help the scheme?ATo encourage the con
21、struction industrys biggest client to use more wood.BTo transform Zero-carbon building regulations.CTo arouse the publics awareness of protecting the woods.DTo regulate the Construction codes.8The author may imply that .Athe second pig in the tale was unluckyBthe outside of tall buildings Grenfell T
22、ower could have been constructed in woodCwe havent appreciated the characteristics of using wood at allDwood-building specialists will achieve greater profits【答案】5.D6.C7.C8.B【解析】本文是说明文。童话故事三只小猪中第二只小猪不走运，他用一根根木杆架起了一栋房子。结果气呼呼、怒冲冲的大灰狼一吹就把木屋吹散了，随后吞下这只小猪。相比之下，他兄弟用砖块盖的房子抵挡住了大灰狼的攻击。写这则童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托
23、儿这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。木质房屋更环保。5推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry，strongly favoring brick，concrete and steel.However，in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more b
24、uilders copied the wood-loving second pig.”可知，写三只小猪童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托儿这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而，现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。由此可知，首段提到童话故事是为了引出文章主题。故选D。6推理判断题。根据第二段“No other building material has environmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood.”可知，没有其他的建筑材料和木头一样有令人兴奋的被
25、人们忽略的环保认证信息。由此可知，第二段旨在告知人们木质材料在环保方面的独特优势。故选C。7细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Governments can help push the industry to use more wood，particularly in the public sectorthe construction industrys biggest client.That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs.Zero-carbon building regulati
26、ons should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials.”可知，政府正通过强制开发商在建造新项目时满足“零碳”标准，来努力推行更为环保的生活工作方式。转变零碳建筑法规来考虑材料中的排放物。以及第四段中的“Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier.”可知，建筑规范进行调整，以便使用木头建造更容易。由此可知，政府采取的措施不包括唤醒公众保护木头的意识。故选C。8推理判断题。根据第四
27、段中的“Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic，not wood.Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.”可知，格伦费尔大厦的外墙是铝和塑料，而不是木头。现代交叉层压木板在防火测试中比钢板表现更好。由此推知，作者可能暗示，格伦费尔大厦的高层建筑的外部本可以用木头建造。故选B。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
28、两项为多余选项。Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school. 1 If you have trouble paying attention，sitting still，and are getting constantly called out by your teacher，you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student. 2 If you ha
29、ve trouble paying attention and staying on task，changing your attitude can help a lot.Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun.It might sound stupid，but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.Take notes.One great way to keep yourself focused on the class t
30、opics and the lesson is to take notes.Even if youll be provided with a review，or you dont eventually need the information for the test，if you struggle to pay attention，focus on writing down the important things the teacher says. 3 Be prepared for class.You cant stay focused if you dont have all the
31、necessary supplies ready，and youre in your seat on time.Theres nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook，or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.Get involved in the class discussions. 4 Just raise your hand if you know the answe
32、r，and talk during discussions in class if theyre going on. 5 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes，making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.AMotivate yourself to improve your grades.BUse your imagination and decide to like the to
33、pics.CTaking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.DIf youre not active in class，make a change and try to answer questions.EThere are so many factors to make you unfocused，and you arent alone!FThis will help you stay focused and youll have something to refer to later.GSeeing the result
34、s of your hard work，you might become more confident at work.【答案】1.E2.B3.F4.D5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。1上文“Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.”(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中。)与E.There are so many factors to make you unfocused，and you arent alone！(有太多的
35、因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的。)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现。故选E项。2下文“If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task，changing your attitude can help a lot.Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun.”(如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣。)与B.Use your imagination and
36、 decide to like the topics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题。)承接自然，imagination是关键词。故选B项。3上文“Even if youll be provided with a review，or you dont eventually need the information for the test，if you struggle to pay attention，focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.”(即使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下
37、老师说的重要内容。)与F.This will help you stay focused and youll have something to refer to later.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考。)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法。故选F项。4下文“Just raise your hand if you know the answer，and talk during discussions in class if theyre going on.”(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话。)与D.If youre not a
38、ctive in class，make a change and try to answer questions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题。)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明。故选D项。5根据下文“Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes，making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.”(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步。)
39、可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A.Motivate yourself to improve your grades.(激励自己提高成绩。)可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。.语法填空(2020山东省威海市高三二模)Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires action，but 1 is hard to take action when you dont even know theres a problem.Previous work has shown that children are more 2 (active) enga
40、ged and more knowledgeable than adults 3 (be) about climate change.The question is，can this be used to make a difference? 4 (test) the idea，Danielle Lawson，a social scientist at NC State University，set up 5 climate course for kids and their parents in which students 6 (ask) to interview their parent
41、s.The course did increase the 7 (aware) about climate change，not just among the kids，but their parents as well.“The study shows how 8 (power) young peoples voices can be， 9 makes me really excited to see how much of an impact kids can have on their parents.And I think kids can just have the power to
42、 bring us together in a way we havent seen yet when it comes to 10 (handle) climate change.” said Danielle Lawson.【答案】1.it2.actively3.are4.To test5.a6were asked7.awareness8.powerful9.which10.handling【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明儿童比成年人更能参与气候变化，也更能了解气候变化。此外，孩子能够影响和改变父母应对气候变化的观念和态度。1考查代词。句意：避免气候变化带来的不良影响需要行动，但是当你甚至
43、不知道有问题时很难采取行动。分析句子可知，空处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to take action，形式主语用it充当。故填it。2考查副词。句意：之前的研究表明，儿童比成年人更积极参与，对气候变化的了解也更多。此处修饰动词engaged，应使用副词。故填actively。3考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句中“children are more”可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，主语adults是名词复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。4考查非谓语动词。句意：为了验证这个想法，北卡罗来纳大学的社会科学家Danielle Lawson为孩子们和他们的父母开设了一门课程，在这门课程中，学生们被
44、要求采访他们的父母。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填To test。5考查冠词。course是可数名词，此处泛指“一门”课程，空后climate是以辅音音素开头。故填a。6考查时态和语态。根据上文“Danielle Lawson，a social scientist at NC State University，set up”及下文“The course did increase”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且动词ask和主语students之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语students是复数。故填were asked。7考查名词。句意：该课程确实增加了对气候变化的意识，不仅是
45、孩子们，他们的父母也是如此。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，awareness意识，不可数名词。故填awareness。8考查形容词。句意：这个研究表明年轻人的声音是多么有力量，这使我很兴奋看到孩子们对他们的父母产生多么大的影响。分析句子可知，how引导宾语从句，how表示程度，根据“young peoples voices can be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填powerful。9考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。10考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到处理气候问题时，我认为孩子们有能力以我们还没有看到的方式把我们团结在一起。when it comes to意为“当谈到，一谈到”，to是介词，后接动词时应使用动名词形式。故填handling。
