1、20182019学年第二学期八年级期末考试英 语 试 题注意事项：本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试题规定的位置。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共105分）.听力测试（30分）A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.
2、 A. He will help clean up the city park. B. She is a book lover.C. Id like to help homeless people.2. A. How do you go to school? B. How can we become a good learner?C. How does he study for a test?3. A. Could you please clean your room?B. Will people have robots?C. Can you play the piano?4. A. Fini
3、sh your homework first.B. Dont drink too much tea.C. Please cut off the power.5. A. I have had the bike since I was seven. B. My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. C. She was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9.
4、 A. B.C. 10. A. B. C. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11. A. This morning.B. This afternoon. C. This evening.12. A. The bedroom. B. The living room.C. The kitchen.13. A. Behind the window.B. Outside the window.C. Next to the window.14. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.15. A. Tom. B. Mi
5、ss Lee. C. Her friends.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16. A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.17. A. Because the cakes are big and beautiful.B. Because the cakes are delicious and beautiful.C. Because the cakes are delicious and cheap.18. A. 2 dollars.B. 12 dollars.C
6、. 20 dollars.19. A. This Sunday.B. Next Sunday.C. Last Sunday.20. A. A nice cake.B. A big smile. C. A nice watch.读音选词 根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。（5分） 21. All of us can _ /fi:l/ free to ask the teacher some questions.A. fillB. fall C. feelD. full22. My sisters dream is to _/n/ a house with a beautiful garden
7、.A. only B. own C. open D. once 23. You can try to read _/lad/ in the morning to improve your English.A. aloud B. abroad C. adult D. alarm 24. There is an amusement park _/pzt/ the new bookstore. A. organize B. opinion C. object D. opposite25. Shandong is a _/prvns/ with a large population. A. provi
8、nceB. progress C. provideD. protect.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26. Do you know something about Singapore? Yes. It is _ island in Southeast Asia.A. an B. a C. the D. /27. Why do many climbers risk their lives?Because they want to challenge _ in the face of difficulties.A. yourselves B. themse
9、lves C. itselfD. himself28.Is the toy bear special to you?Yes, it brings back many soft and sweet _ in my heart.A. members B. inventions C. memories D. breaks29. You shouldnt have too much junk food _ its bad for your health.A. soB. butC. though D. because30. We can become good learners _ working in
10、 groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 31. On June 1st, a shopping mall “In City” opened in Jinan. _ people went there for shopping and leisure. A. Thousand B. Ten Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of32. Mr. Li is very kind and always _ us to work hard.A. imagines B. encouragesC. realizesD. understan
11、ds33. Its too noisy in the city so my grandpa moved to the _ countryside. A. peaceful B. truthful C. typical D. honest 34. Where is Jim? I cant find him. He _ Beijing to visit his uncle.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in35. The government will _ some old buildings to make th
12、e city beautiful. A. take in B. take down C. take off D. take after36. Could you please return the book in 2 days? . I am a slow reader.A. No problem B. Yes, I can C. No, I couldnt D. Im afraid not37. Its raining _ outside. Its safe to stay at home.A. clearlyB. quietly C. easily D. heavily38. Mary i
13、s from America. She has worked in Jinan _.A. in two years B. two years ago C. for two years D. since two years39. Do your parents like soap operas? _ of them likes soap operas. But both of them like news. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Each40. Which of the following pictures is NOT about Chinese st
14、ories?A. B. C. D. 41. Whats _ mountain in the world? Qomolangma. A. high B. higherC. the highestD. the high42. They _ a class when they saw the bright light in the sky. A. have B. are having C. will have D. were having43. I dont have any free time to do things I like. _ talk to your parents? I think
15、 they can understand you.A. Why dont B. Why not C. How about D. What about44. Tony picked up a wallet and he returned it to the owner._ honest boy he is.A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 45.Tony, do you know _? Yes, at least three or four times.A. how long has Lily been to Sanya.B. how long Lily h
16、as been to SanyaC. how many times has Lily been to SanyaD. how many times Lily has been to Sanya III.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）One morning, when I was going to my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 46 to get food for his large famil
17、y.“You look 47 . Why dont you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work，sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “ 48 I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered.I decided to find out if he 49 meant what he said. “OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you 50 a brick(砖) under y
18、our arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 51 . I never thought he would do what he had 52 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 53 walking, with the brick under his arm. I sto
19、pped him and gave him 54 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some persons had 55 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 56 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 57 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing
20、 I was not sure who he was, he 58 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value(重视) it as the most 59 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” 60 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in
21、 doing even a very little thing.46. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time47. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong48. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since49. A. hardly B. simply C. really D. usually50. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide51. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research52
22、. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested53. A. also B. already C. even D. still54. A. four B. five C. six D. seven55. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused56. A. him B. them C. me D. her57. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread58. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. advised59. A.
23、 beautiful B. common C. important D. interesting60. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In factIV补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hi, Alice! I called you at ten last Saturday, but you didnt pick up. 61_B: Oh, I was looking after my brother.A: 62_C: He had a fever and a sore thro
24、at.A: 63_ Is he feeling better now?B: Yes. He is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some water with honey. Why did you call me?A: Im going to try out for a job at an after-school reading program. 64_B: Sure, Id love to. But what can we do to help?A: We can help kids learn to read th
25、ere.B: Good idea. 65_A: We can also go on a different journey with each new book.B: That sounds good. We will have a happy day.61. A. What are you doing?B. What were you doing? C. What did you do? D. What are you going to do?62. A. What was the matter? B. Was he terrible illl? C. Did he have a cold?
26、 D. Did you get on well with him?63. A. Im happy to hear that.B. How lucky you are!C. Its pretty good . D. Im sorry to hear that.64. A. Will you go with me? B. Why not go with me?C. Would you like to go with me? D. Can you go with me?65. A. When will we go? B. What other things can we do?C. What eve
27、nt will happen? D. Where are we going?V阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分) AA long time ago, there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were covered with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.When Dick arri
28、ved in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, mice ran around and kept hi
29、m awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest mouse-catching cat in London! The cat caught all the mice that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night. The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch mice the next journey. Dick agree
30、d, although he was very sad to see the cat leave.While the businessman was away, the other servants were very unkind to Dick, so Dick decided to run away. But as he was leaving, one of the great church bells rang. It seemed to say, “Turn back, Dick Whittington! Turn back, Dick Whittington!” So Dick
31、came back to the house and soon the businessman returned. He was very happy because Dicks cat had caught all the mice on the ship.From then on, Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. In the end, Dick started a very successful business of his own.66. Dick went to London
32、 because he wanted to look for the _. A. houseB. cat C. gold D. business67. Dick _ in the rich businessmans house.A. cleaned the shipB. cleaned the kitchenC. caught the miceD. cooked the dinner 68. Dick didnt sleep well because of _.A. the food in the kitchenB. the bell of the church C. the mice on
33、the ship D. the mice in the house69. The other servants were _ to Dick, so he decided to run away.A. unkind B. sad C. impolite D. friendly70. What can we know from the story?A. London is famous for gold. B. The businessman is hard on Dick.C. Dick is very kind and successful.D. The mice on the ship r
34、an faster. B Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard.But they often forget to think about healthy diet(饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2
35、,200 calories(卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinki
36、ng enough water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night，but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good nights sleep，teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers
37、 stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late，but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest(建议) that teenagers should spend at least 30
38、minutes exercising a day，five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.71. According to the passage, how many things are important for teenagers to keep fit？A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 572. Drinking a lot of water is good for teenagers _.A. sleep B.
39、energy C. skin D. study73. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise _ minutes a week.A. 30 B. 5 C. 150 D. 6 to 874. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Boys need much more calories than girls.B. Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.C. Some clever students never study late.D.
40、 Exercise can help teenagers sleep better at night.75. This passage mainly tells teenagers _.A. anything is possible if they keep fit B. why they should keep fit C. exercise can help to keep fit D. how they can keep fit C How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with oth
41、er students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?The program for International Student Assessment(PISA), which aims to evaluate education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students, carried out a survey of students ability to work together in gro
42、ups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems. Bu
43、t this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who usually can get high scores as well, displayed just common collaborative(合作的)skills.“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades, said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president (前副经理) of the Chinese Family
44、 Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they regard school as a place for competition.”“However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students todays society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and ar
45、e thinking of ways to help students improve it.”Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls are most likely to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitude(态度) toward relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others opin
46、ions.PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class discussion, students would have better attitudes towards collaborating.76. From Paragraph 2, we can know PISA
47、 is _. A. a skill system B. a survey system C. a program groupD. a finding result77. According to the passage, the survey focuses on students ability to _. A. prepare societyB. get good grades C. work with others D. win the competition78. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to(指代)_. A. tod
48、ays society B. parents realization C. collaborative skill D. the importance 79. According to the passage, teachers can _ to help students work together. A. provide more communicative activitiesB. help students reduce exam pressure. C. give students high scores on tests.D. make girls work with girls
49、instead of boys 80. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The better grades, the better at teamwork.B. Gender(性别) has no influence on collaboration. C. Its important for students to develop collaboration. D. Please focus as much on collaboration as on grades.第卷（非选择题共45分）.选词填空（1
50、0分）A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。for here street cheap and Mrs. Green loves flowers. She has a small, beautiful garden. In summer her flowers are always the best on the (81) _. One summer afternoon, the doorbell rang, (82) _ when she opened the door, she saw a small boy standing outside. The boy was
51、holding a lot of flowers in his hands. “Im selling flowers,” he said. “They are quite (83) _. Do you want any?”“My boy,” Mrs Green answered. “I have lots in my garden. I neednt pay anything (84) _ them.”“Oh, no, you dont,” said the boy. “There arent any flowers in your garden now because they are (8
52、5) _ in my hands.”B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次) go feel write work be Ted is a young man of twenty-five. He lives in London and (86) _ as a reporter. Yesterday, while Ted (87) _ an article at home, someone knocked at his door. Itwas a postman. He gave Ted a letter. It was a let
53、ter from the police. In the letter, the police askedTed (88) _ to the police station. Ted was very worried. He didnt know why the police wanted him.This morning Ted went to the police station. A policeman told him that they had found his lostbicycle. Ted (89) _ very surprised, and he was very happy,
54、 too. “I never thought theycould find the bicycle. It (90) _ lost since I was just a boy of fifteen.”.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）91. I have already finished my reading report. (改为否定句)I _ finished my reading report _.92. Mary learns English by having conversations with friends. (就句子画线部分提问) _ _ Ma
55、ry learn English?93. My watch doesnt work. Can you repair it for me?（改写句子,句意不变）My watch doesnt work. Can you _ it _for me?94.The old pictures made me think of my hometown.（改写句子, 句意不变） The old pictures _ me _ my hometown.95. People realize that it is important to protect the animals in danger. (改写句子，
56、句意不变)People realize the _ of protecting the _ animals.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96. 学会照顾自己是很有必要的。 Its necessary to learn to _ _ of yourself.97. 因为地铁，距离对工作的影响正在逐渐变弱。 The influence of distance to the work is _ _ because of the subway.98. 为了更好地理解句子的意思，要学会读词组，不要逐词阅读。Learn to read word groups _ _ r
57、eading word by word to understand the sentences better.99. 根据天气预报，近期将会有大雨。 _ _ the weather report, there will be a heavy rain these days.100.华为的决定取决于我们国家科学技术的发展。 The decisions that Huawei made depended on the _ of science and _ in our country.X阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分） In
58、 the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 101 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They ho
59、pe that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 102 And they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They d
60、ont want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt polluted.So they move out. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! _103_ 1
61、04 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. Country people are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to
62、 the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ 105 ”A. Well never leave the countryside!B. Im so glad that Im back in the city!C. And often there isnt much work there.D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city.E. Most old people prefer to stay in
63、their hometown.F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.G. But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.XI书面表达（20分）在你的成长经历中，你是否与父母在学习或生活上发生过争执？你们是如何解决问题的？请根据提示和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1描述你与父母发生争执的一件事。原因可能是下列其一:上课外辅导做家务选择自己喜欢的衣服/朋友 2谈谈你对这件事的感想。要求：1.可进行适当发挥； 2.不
64、得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。2019年八年级期末考试英语试题参考答案I.听力1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6. C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B11.C 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.B16.A 17.C 18. A 19.C 20.AII音标21 .C22.B23.A 24.D 25.AIII. 单选 26. A27.B 28.C 29.D30.A31.D 32.B 33.A34.C 35.B 36. D37.D38.C39.A 40.D 41. C42.D43.B44.D 45.D IV. 完型填空46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C
65、53.D 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.DV.补全对话61.B62.A 63.D 64.C 65.BVI阅读理解66.C 67.B 68.D69.A70.C71.B72.C73.C74.A75.D76.B 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.CVII.选词填空 81. street 82. and 83. cheap 84. for 85. here86. works 87. was writing 88.to go 89.felt90.has beenVIII.改写句子91.havent yet92.How does 93.fix up 94.remind
66、ed of 95.importance endangeredIX. 完成句子96.take care 97.dying down 98.instead of 99.According to 100.development technologyX七选五 101.C102.D103.F104.G105.B评分意见：1 本试题满分150 分。2 第120小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。3 第2165小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。4 第6680小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。5 第VII大题共10分。每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。6 第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分
67、。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。7 第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。8 第X大题共5分。第101105小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。9第XI大题 (书面表达) 评分标准：1）本大题共20分。2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣2分。3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。4) 语法错误每一处扣2分。同样错误不重复计算。5) 书面表达可分为五个等级: (1) 1720分：短文内容符合题目要求，内容包含提示内容，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式
68、正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（12处），字数符合要求。 (2) 1316分：短文内容基本符合题目要求，内容基本包含提示内容，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（34处），字数基本符合要求。 (3) 912分：短文内容基本符合题目要求，内容基本包含提示内容，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。 (4) 58分：短文内容不能紧扣题目要求，内容不能全部包含提示内容，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。（5）5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣题目要求，内容不能全部包含提示内容，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。
