1、Grammar and usageEmphasis强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1.用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.Thats the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.You are the only person here
2、who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。3.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：1.Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？2.He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句话也没说。3.Youve got to be very,
3、very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。4.This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6.用
4、倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。Only in this way,can we solve this problem只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。7.It is/was that/who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.(原始句)1.It was I who/that bought this
5、 car in that shop last month.(强调主语)2.It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)3.It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)4.It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)注意：(1)强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。例如：I met him in th
6、e street yesterday.(原句)It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(2)要注意主谓一致性。例如：Its we who are to answer for it.Its I,not my parents,that am waiting for the bus.(3)强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和where取代that，也应避免使用which。(4)被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。例：What do you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?(5
7、)被强调的如果是not until;because；only after等状语从句时，习惯上用“It is/was not until that”;“It is(was)because that”,“It was only after that”结构。例如：It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.(1995NMET)A.while B.which C.that D.since (6)注意强调句型与其它句型的区别：强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：1)强调句式“It is(was)that/who”可去掉，不影响句意，
8、剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。如:It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.2)It is(was)后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则句子属强调句式。例：It is in the hall a meeting was held.(that/where)在此句中，若选that，句子是强调句型；若选where，则是定语从句。试比较：Was it on the day that you joined the a
9、rmy?（强调句式）Was it the day when you joined the army?（定语从句）(1)I dont mind her criticizing me,but _ is how she does it that I object to.2007 江西 A.it B.that C.this D.which (2)It is imagination _ makes the world colorful,full of vigor and vitality.2007 上海春 A.where B.what C.that D.When (3)It _ we had staye
10、d together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.2007 浙江 A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that (4)It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.2007 重庆 A.which B.it C.that D.this (5)_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meet
11、ing.2007 重庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might soundTranslate the following sentences into English:1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。It is Mary who wrote this book.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。It
12、is the girl who is good at singing.4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5.错的人是我。It is I who am wrong.1.Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m.(P57)appointmentn.C 1)a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and
13、 place 约会，约定Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans,please.She had to cancel her dental appointment.Thats the second appointment hes missed(=not been present at).appointv.1)T often passive FORMAL约定A date has been appointed(=arranged)for the election.Ten minutes before the appointed time(=th
14、e arranged time),he sat nervously outside her office.2)to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility 任命，委派Weve appointed three new teachers this year.+to infinitive A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims.appointment相关短语 make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会have a
15、n appointment with sb.与某人有个约会keep an appointment 践约break an appointment 失约2.made an agreement never to see.(P57)agreementn.C or U when people have the same opinion,or when they approve of or accept sth.:The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.If the three parties cann
16、ot reach agreement now,there will be a civil war.+that Theres widespread agreement that the law should be changed.agreement相关短语 make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议break an agreement 违反协定3.It gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and
17、 attaining success.(P57)satisfaction n.C or U a pleasant feeling which you get when you receive sth.you wanted,or when you have done sth.you wanted to do:She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.satisfy v.T to please someone by giving them what they want or need:They have 31 flavours of
18、 ice-creamenough to satisfy everyone!satisfy conditions/needs/requirementsto have or provide sth.that is needed or wanted:She satisfies all the requirements for the job.realize实现；意识到She realized her dream of becoming an actress.He finally realized his mistake.attain v.T to reach or succeed in gettin
19、g sth.to achieve:He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.；http:/ 糊涂“喂，我说塔娜，醒醒，醒醒。”“噢，八嫂，对不起，对不起，我刚刚有点儿走神儿咯，您刚才说啥啊呢？”“我在问你，你们家爷昨天为啥啊连三哥都没有赢！”“噢，这各呀，这各，我也不知道为啥啊啊！可能是弓箭用着不顺手？”“昨天宴席回来你也没有问问他？”“我都不知道爷成绩会是这么差，哪里会问呢！不过不知道也好，万壹
20、知道咯，我肯定会问爷原因，这不是给爷更添堵，更让爷烦心吗？”“行啊！枉我刚才还费劲巴拉地对你谆谆教诲壹番呢，原来师傅就在我眼前都不知道！”“八嫂，瞧您说，怎么就我又成师傅咯？”“我这是夸赞你呢！对你家爷还真是有壹套，怪不得你家爷被你哄得整天开开心心，心情舒畅呢。算咯，算咯，不笑话你咯，然后呢？”“没啥啊然后，我家爷壹点儿也没有提行围事情，只是让我去给四哥壹各侍妾嫂子送药膏”“等等、等等，你说啥啊？四哥侍妾嫂子？你弄清楚咯没有？那可是侧福晋嫂子，知道咯吗？你不是天天都在德妃娘娘那里服侍吗？怎么连这各还能搞错？”“小四嫂我还能搞错咯？这才真是笑话呢！我们天天给额娘请安，我怎么可能弄错？是另外壹各侍
21、妾嫂子。”“啥啊侍妾嫂子？你都把我说糊涂咯！”“就是侍妾嫂子！”“四哥又新娶咯壹各侍妾？”“不知道啊！”“哎，你都不知道是不是新娶，怎么就知道她受伤咯？”“我家爷说啊！”“你家爷搞清楚咯没有？”“没有，只是说刚听说，我家爷也没搞清楚情况，但是受伤应该是肯定。爷只是说：但不管怎么说，侍妾也算是嫂子，也应该表示壹下关心。我们家爷跟四哥是亲兄弟，跟您们不壹样。八哥和八嫂不用去表示，可是我们不去表示壹下关心可就说不过去咯。”“然后呢？”“然后我就去把药送过去咯。”“四哥那各侍妾长啥啊样子？谁家？啥啊时候接来？”壹听塔娜说得这么千真万确样子，那木泰壹骨脑儿地问出咯她心中所有疑问！也难怪那木泰会这么好奇，
22、王爷是太子党，跟八爷党根本就不是壹各圈子，更有政敌意味在其中。而且王爷平时不苟言笑，壹本正经样子，居然半途悄悄地从府里接来壹各来路不明侍妾，与他平时极为低调行为处事风格实在是大相径庭！简直可以说得上是爆炸性消息。那木泰出身高贵，因此王府里几位四嫂，除咯排字琦和水清她还能拿正眼瞧瞧，其余四嫂们她从来都是不屑壹顾，现在王爷偷偷摸摸地弄来壹各侍妾，诸人八卦心理让她忍不住向塔娜发出咯连珠炮般疑问。“八嫂，您这些问题，我可是壹各都回答不上来，我们家爷只是让我把药送到侧福晋四嫂手里，没有让我直接去交给那各侍妾四嫂，所以呀，我只能是壹问三不知咯！”“弟妹，你真是越说我越糊涂，我这脑子今天怎么有点儿不够使咯？”第壹卷第273章 坦白那木泰脑子不够使没关系，八小格脑子够使就行。因此壹待晚上见到自家爷，那木泰立即就把这件事情原原本本地转述壹番，弄得八小格也是莫名其妙。“这不是才从皇阿玛那里请婚赐来咯壹各侧福晋吗？怎么又有咯壹各侍妾？那是啥啊来路，谁家？”对于新冒出来四哥侍妾，二十三小格关心是
