1、Learning about languageMeaning for multi-wordsmulticulturalmulticoloredmultinationalmultimediamultistorymultichannelIncluding many culturesMade of many colorsIncluding many nationsUsing many mediaHaving many storiesHaving many channelsMore words formed using multi-multiformmultitrackMultifaithMultim
2、emberexisting in many formsmade of many tracksincluding many religions/faithsmade of many members/peopleMeaning for-wards wordseastward(s)forward(s)upward(s)outward(s)downward(s)backward(s)to the eastahead,to the frontto higher position/level out,in a direction awayto lower position/levelto the rear
3、,to the backMeaning for-wards wordswestward(s)southward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)to the westto the southto the northto the insidein a direction toAnswer key for Exercise 2:1.baggage 2.minister3.quiz 4.chat5.aboard 6.scenery7.slightly 8.surround同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说
4、明名词的具体内容。3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief 4.连词that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how同位语从句与定语从句区别:1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是
5、整个主句。He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.Word came that he had been abroad.据说他已经出国了。Our team has won the game,which made us very happy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)(同位语从句)2.从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:The news that our team has won th
6、e game was true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday was true.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)3.从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如how,whether,what 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。如:That question whether we need it has not been considered.我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。(同位语从句)引导词that引导定语从句时,在从
7、句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替，如:The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略)The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a
8、few people to help the other groups.我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略)1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which D.why AA练一练！3.The news _ he was kidnapp
9、ed surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it BB5.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.whi
10、ch BA7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what DC 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.whi
11、ch A 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that AB 11.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Chri
12、stmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether B 13.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which 14.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A.that B.what C.as D.whichDB 15.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A.that B.wh
13、at that C.that what D.whetherthat 引导同位语从句，补充说明view;what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。C16.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(04,上海）A.when B.where C.what D.thatD17.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this c
14、oming Christmas.(04，上海）A.which B.that C.what D.whetherB18.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.(03,上海）A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improvingA19.There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ne
15、ver.A.that B.which C.of which D.whatA20.I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday.A.where B.which C.that D.whatA21.The news _ he told us yesterday is not true,but the news _ our team has won the match is true.A./;that B.that;/C.that;which D.that;whoA22.The question occurred to me _ the book was wort
16、h reading.A.what B.whether C.which D.ifB1.We were excited at the news.Our football team had won a third match.2.They have made a new plan.Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.I.合并成一句:We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.They have made a ne
17、w plan thatanother experiment building will be put up beside the library.3.They had the question.Could he pass the final exam?4.Who did the damaged computer belong to?No one had any idea.They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged
18、to.5.The problem has been solved.Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm?The problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy stormhas been solved.II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.That
19、s the best piece of news Ive heard.同定 Is there any hope that he will be home at 7?Ive no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.同定 The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同定Using structures on P71 1.His
20、 suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.2.The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.3.He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.4.The Chinese basketball fans were wild with jo
21、y when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5.Mary left a message with me for you that she wont be able to see you off this afternoon.6.There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7.In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again.8.The captain gave the order that all the soldier had to reach the village before dawn.9.Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work before the end of this month.
