1、1.他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。His mother wouldnt permit him to comeback late.2.他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。He was spotted by police by accident boarding a plane for Paris.Review3.你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?Have you made a bet with your friends?4.他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是难以置信。What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable.Answer key f
2、or Exercise 1 on page 201.fault2.permit3.author4.seek5.envelope6.birthplace7.businessman8.adventure9.patience10.scene11.pavement12.novelLearning about LanguageWordDefinitionsWanderAccountFaultAnswer key for Exercise 2 on page 20A.walk slowly without a clear directionB.stop paying attentionA.an arran
3、gement what the bank keeps your moneyB.what you ownB.something that is wrong with a machineA.make a mistake and be blamed for itSpotpassageA.particular place or areaB.a small mark on somethingC.findA.long narrow area with walls on both sidesB.fareC.movement of people or cars along a roadbring up go
4、ahead account for by accident on the contrary to be honest1.Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour_.He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who _ me _._,I didnt want him to _ with his story.It wasnt because I had no_ to lis
5、ten to him,but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.by accidentbroughtupTo be honestgo headpatience2.He was such a stubborn businessman that he didnt_ anybody to disagree with him.He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but_,it was not and
6、 it failed.Obviously,it was his_ because he did not listen to other peoples advice.His attitude_ his loss.permiton the contraryfaultaccounted forNoun clauses asthe object and the predicativeUnit 3 Grammar1.He told us _ they would help us 2.through the whole work.2.The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6
7、manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.4.I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.howthatwhether that why howwhetherwhyUse the words below to fill in the blanks.上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？1.He told us that they would
8、help us 2.through the whole work.2.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.1.He told us that they would help us 2.through the whole work
9、.2.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.宾语从句Noun clauses as the object宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，
10、它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略）if,whetherHe knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who,whom,which等Do you know who(whom)they arewaiting for?连接副词when,where,how,why Could you tell me how we can get to the station?whether/ifwhether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之
11、后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesnt know whether to stay or not.动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。Do you doubt that he will win?I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong.He doubts whether/if I
12、 know it.1 Do you know _?A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off C.what time the plane will take off D.the plane will take off at what time解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。2 The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.whats the
13、matter解析:本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变，故选A。3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A.know who is he B.know who he is C.knows who is he D.knows who he is解析:Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为单 数,即 取 决 于 but前 面 部 分,要 用knows,排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。1.They dont know _ we are going hiking.2.She wanted to kn
14、ow _ her coat would be ready the next day.3.I was really surprised at _ I saw.4.Do you know _ skirt it is?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。1.I really have no idea _ (我该选择什么课题).2.Our teacher told us_ (光速比声速快多了).3.I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目).4.I _(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).5.They are discussing _
15、(这答案是否正确).根据汉语完成句子1.I really have no idea what subject Ishould choose.(我该选择什么课题)2.Our teacher told us that light travelsmuch faster than sound.(光速比声速快多了)3.I didnt tell him which sport I was in.(我参加了什么项目)4.I dont think he has time to play golfwith you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5.They are discussing if the answ
16、er is right.(这答案是否正确)1.He has become _ he wanted to be 2.ten years ago.2.She has remained _ I stood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is _ we should stay calm.4.The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.where that when whatUse the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwherethatwhen上面的空大家都填对了
17、吗?上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能找到吗？1.He has become what he wanted to be 2.ten years ago.2.She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.4.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.1.He has become what he wanted to be 2.ten years ago.2.She has remained
18、where I stood yesterday for an hour.3.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.4.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.表语从句Noun clauses as the predicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。The problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused by smoking.The question remains whether we c
19、an win the people.1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），as if（though）等引导的表语从句。The reason(why)she hasnt come is that(此处不可用because)she has to take her mother to a hospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。This is ho
20、w we overcome the difficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。1.He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2.2.My worry is that he can get there on time.3.3.The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard.4.4.What we need are time.5.5.Here are two books.You can take whatever you wa
21、nt.isthatwhetherthatwhicheverDiscovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 21Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?May we ask what you are doing in this country?Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 211.I cant say I liked the play very much./I must say I really enjoyed readin
22、g this play.2.I dont think the brothers should have made such a bet./I think it is funny to make a bet like that.3.Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.4.Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5.The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money
23、on him.6.I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelop.Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 21Thats why weve given you the letter.1.The reason was that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship.2.One of his problems is that he doesnt know anybody in London.Another problem
24、is that he has no money.3.The embassy was where he thought he would get it.4.His concern is how to find a job so he can go home again.5.The brothers concern is whether Henry knows about London or has any money.6.The envelop is what the brothers give to Henry.Answer key for Exercise 4 on page 21Suggested answers to Exercise 5 on page 21as if they didnt care about Henrys feelings at all.how people behave when they are rich.what I would like to knowthat a lot of people enjoy reading them.
