1、倒 装句基本句式结构巩固练习高考链接英语句子的主语在谓语之前，叫自然语序；反之，如果谓语在主语之前，叫倒装语序。倒装语序部分倒装全部倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。）（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。）一、倒装的分类示例：She is a nice girl.（自然语序）Is she a nice girl？（倒装语序）注意：表语、宾语、状语或补语等提到主语之前，则叫前置。What a nice girl she is！（表语前置）二、作用：1.语法结构 的需要；2.用于强调。1.在疑问句或表示感叹的否定句中用倒装：Do you have a dictionary？What would
2、 you like？Isnt a beautiful flower？但是，如果主语或主语的定语是一个疑问词，则要用自然语序：Who works the hardest？Which team won the match？2.在there be句型中（be还可换成live，lie等表示状态的动词），要用全倒装：There are many students playing on the playground.Long long ago，there lived a king.3.以there，here；now，then；等引起的句子中，（谓语动词常为 be，come，go等）要用全部倒装。Here
3、are some picture-books.Now comes you turn.There used to be a temple here.但是，如果主语是人称代词不倒装：Here they are.Here it is.4.在so（肯定句），neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中，表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装：I went there yesterday.So did she.Tom doesnt like apples.Neither/Nor do I.但是，只是重复前面一句的意思，主语指同一个或物，则不需倒装：He did his homework yest
4、erday.So it was.My father has been to Japan twice.So he has.5.“only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装：Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when the war was over could he go on studying.但是，“only+主语”在句首时，不用倒装：Only he knows the answer.Only after being asked three times did heanswer me.6.具有否定意义的词语（主语除外）位于句首时用倒装
5、。这类词有：not，never，seldom，rarely，dardly，not until，not only.but also，nither（nor），no soonerthan，hardly（scarecely）when（before），by no means，in no timeNever shall I forget the day.Not only dose he like English，but also he learns it well.但是，not only but also连接主语时，虽位于句首也不倒装。Not only I but also you like watchi
6、ng TV.7.在in，out，away，off，up，down，等副词开头的句中，为了使情景更生动，用完全倒装。Up went the arrow into the air.Out rushed the children.Down came the long brown waves.但是，主语是代词时，则不倒装：Away they went.Down they fell.8.often，every day，now and again等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语位于句首，且表示强调时，可用部分倒装：Often did we warn them not to do so.9.So/such
7、that 结构中，so/such位于句首加强语气时，用倒装：So angry was he that he couldnt speak.So interested was he in the program that he didnt notice his mother come in.10.某些表示祝愿的句子中用倒装：Long live China！May your country become stronger.May you succeed！11.整个（或部分）直接引语置于名词充当的主语前时，用完全倒装：“They must be in the fields now.”thought M
8、r Li.“What do you want？”he asked.12.省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装（如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。）：Were I you，Iwouldnt do that.Had they not been working so hard，they wouldnt have achieved so much.Should anyone call，tell him to wait for me.Had you come earlier，you wouldh
9、ave seen him.Should it rain tomorrow，I would stay at home.13.为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装：On the ground lay an old sick goat，which had gone into the cave to die.Under the tree stood a new car.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.14.在由as，no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装，其句型
10、为形容词（副词或不带冠词的名词）+as+主语+动词，或no matter how+形容词（或副词）+主语+动词：Hard as he tried，he still failed.Child as he is，he knows a great deal.No matter how difficult the task may be，we will try our best to fifil it in time.Pround as those nobles are，he is afraid to see me.巩固练习：1.Not once in these years-the prices o
11、f these products.A.we changed B.have we changedC.did we change D.we have cganged2.-come，please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A.He should B.Should heC.If he D.If he would have3.If you dont go，-A.neither I shall B.neither will IC.I will，too D.I will，either4.Only by chance-Where the food was stor
12、ed.A.Mary discovered .ary did discoveredC.did Mary discovered D.did Mary discover5.-dangerous-weather conditions became，that all mountain roads were closed.A.Such，did B.So，did C.Such，was D.So，was6.Here-.A.comes LiMings car B.come Li Mings car C.Li Mings car come D.LiMings car comes7.At no time-actua
13、lly-the rules of the game.A.they，broke B.they，did break C.did they，break D.did they，broke8.Not only-cleaded the classroom but also he has repaired the broken chair.A.he has cleaned B.he cleanedC.has he cleaned D.did heKeys:1.B 2.B 3.B 4D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C.高考链接1.Not until the early years of the 19th ce
14、ntury-what heat is.（MET89）A.man did know B.man knewC.didnt man know D.did man know2.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother？-I dont know，-.（MET91）A.nor dont I care B.I dont care neither C.nor do I care D.I dont care also3.-can you expect to get a pay rise.（MET 2001）A.With hard work B.Although w
15、ork hardC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard4.Only when your identity has been checked，-.（MET2003上海）A.you are allowed in B.will you be allowed in C.will you allow in D.you will be allowed in5.-I would never ever come to this restrant.The food is terrible！-.（MET2004 广西）.Nor am I B.Neither would IC.Same with me D.So do IKeys:1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.BThanks a lot.
