1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三十四）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province of （center）China. It （border） the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north. the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Dongdu (东都),the“ Easter
2、n Capital and at its height had a population of around one million, second only to Chang，an, which, at the time, was the （large） city in the world. During the short-lived Five Dynasties, Luoyang was the capital of the Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin. During the North Song Dynasty, Luoyang was
3、 the“ Western Capital”and （birth） of Zhao Kuangyin, the of Song Dynasty.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 6 答案：1. Central 2. borders 3. During 4. largest 5.birthplace 6.founder Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：洛阳是地处中原的河南省西部一个地级市它东部舭邻省会郑州，南接南阳，西连三门峡, 北邻济源。在唐代,洛阳是东都东
4、部首都,其人口最多的时候有100 万左右，仅次于当时世界上最大的城市一长安。 在短暂的五代时期，洛阳是后梁, 后唐和后晋的首都，后来。北宋时期，洛阳是西部首都，也是宋朝的建立人赵匡胤的出生地。高级词汇Chinas health food market first （emerge） in the 1980s. Health food refers food products claim to have specific health functions or supplement ones vitamins or minerals. Heath food is （suit）for the con
5、sumption by specific groups of people and has effect of regulating human body functions, but is not used for the purpose of （treat）diseases. There are two kinds of health food. is food with specific health functions, the other is nutritional supplements.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6、 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 6 7 答案：1. emerged 2. to 3. which 4. suitable 5.the 6.treating 7.OneExercise 3：全文翻译 答案：中国的保健食品市场首次出现于20世纪80年代。保健食品是指具有特定保健功能或补充维生素或矿物质的食品。保健食品适用于特定人群消费，具有调节人体功能的效果，但不用于治疗疾病的目的。保健食品有两种。一种是具有特定保健功能的食品，另外一种是营养补充剂。Part 2 阅读练习I am an active playgoe
7、r and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theatre with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the shirt play.Each player has a theme or central idea
8、 which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are sued to create a single impression growing out the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,d
9、iscussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,satire,poignant drama,historical and reginal drama.To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collectio
10、n,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,Willian Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theatre.More information aboutthe playwrights will be found at the end this book.To get the most out of reading these plays,try to pict
11、ure the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for
12、the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.3.What does th
13、e author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.4.What is this text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A play review.D.An advertisement for a theater.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者著作的序言
14、部分,包括编写目的、内容主体及就如何实现快乐的阅读给出了自己的建议。1.B细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第一句“.and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.”可知,作者希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the pla
15、ys in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.(我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。)”可知作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣,因此作者建议读者运用想象力。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is.”可推知,作者是介绍自己的一本书。故选B。
