1、欢迎来到点典微课就近原则讲解：谭福华导入大多数同学可能都知道，一个句子的主语的单复数决定了谓语的单复数。但是当一个句子有两个主语时，谓语的单复数怎么办呢？下面我任意抽取一个语法比较差而且又不知道就近原则的学生做了以下5个填空题，其结果如下：主语谓语的单复数的单复数A.either.or.(或者或者)连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“_”。1.Either you or I _ going there tomorrow.2.Either I or you _ going there tomorrow.amareIyou就近原则最近的问题：如果把
2、第一个例句改为一般疑问句，谓语还遵循就近原则吗？一般疑问句解答：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语 you 保持一致，所以要用 are 提问，而不是am。_ either you or I going there tomorrow?youAre areB.neither.nor.既不也不1.Neither you nor he _ right.2.Neither he nor you _ right.isareheyouC.not.but.不是而是 1.Not you but Lucy _ from America.2.Not Lucy but you _ from America.i
3、s are LucyyouD.not only.but also.不仅而且1.Not only Ann but also her parents _ at home every Sunday.(stay)2.Not only Anns parents but also she _ at home every Sunday.(stay)staystaysparentssheE.There be 句型1.There _ a book and some pencils on the desk.2.There _some pencils and a book on the desk.isarea bo
4、ok可数名词单数pencils名词复数F.连词or 1.He or your brothers _ going to Australia tomorrow.2.Your brother or he _ going to Australia tomorrow.areisbrothershe总结A.eitheror 或者或者B.neithernor 既不也不C.notbut 不是而是D.not onlybut also 不仅而且E.There be 句型F.连词or 结语当句子有两个主语且主语是由以上六种引导词引导的句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则：即其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。最近的谢 谢 观 看直接英语与间接引语的重点和特殊情况牛津英语M4Unit1Grammar微课制作：谭福华
