1、1generous adj.1)慷慨的；大方的It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。2)宽厚的；仁慈的He wrote a very generous assessment of my work.他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。知识拓展generously adv.慷慨地generousness n慷慨；大方(反)mean adj.吝啬的；小气的即学即用Youd better not be always_with your money.Try to make ends meet.AgeneralBge
2、nerousCgenius Dgentle答案：B2reputation nU,C名誉；名声I know Marks reputation for being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。The weather in England is living up to its reputation.英国的天气是名副其实的。单词积累repute n.荣誉；名声reputed adj.号称的；所谓的reputable adj.声誉好的；值得依赖的知识拓展have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地live up t
3、o ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的高考直击(2010江苏卷，22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization解析：句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名
4、词辨析。A项表示“期待；预料”；B项表示“名声，声望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句意选B。答案：B即学即用Mr Li is a football player with a good_，who was well received the moment he appeared at the airport.AeagernessBreputationCpersonalityDreputation答案：B3indicate v.1)表明；显示Research indicates that eating is changing fast.研究显示，饮食习惯正在迅速改变。2)暗示；象征A
5、 red sky at night often indicates fine weather on the next day.夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。知识拓展indication n.表明；象征；暗示indicative adj.标示的；暗示的indicator 指示信号；标志；迹象高考直击(2009浙 江)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indica
6、ting解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。indicating that.which indicates that.。答案：B即学即用The bell_theend of the period rang,_our heated discussion.Aindicating;interrupting Bindicated;interruptingCindicating;interrupted Dindicated;interrupted答案：A4fortune n.运气；命运；机会；财产；财富；大笔的钱People hope it will bring good fortune.人们希望它会带来好运。
7、He made a fourtune by selling houses.他靠卖房子发了财。知识拓展have a good/bad fortune 运气好/坏seek ones fortune 碰运气tell a persons fortune 给人算命make a fortune 发财worth a fortune 价值连城单词积累fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地即学即用That diamond necklace she was wearing must be worth a_.AluckBfortuneCmoneyDfortunate答案：B
8、1due to 由于；因为(介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词)The accident was due to careless driving.这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。He arrived late due to the storm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。知识拓展thanks to 由于；幸亏for the reason that 由于；因为(后接从句)on account of 因为；由于owing to 因为；由于(常用于书面语)for reasons of 由于；因为because of多用于口语，表示直接的原因。as a result of.由于；作为的结果(为较正式用语)即学即用Th
9、e price of gold rose again_rumours of war.Which of the following is wrong?Adue toBbecause ofCcaused byDowing to答案：C2quite something(口语)不寻常的；令人惊讶的；非常好的(extraordinary)It is quite something to be chosen to study abroad.能被选为留学生，真不简单。知识拓展1)quite是程度副词，相当于汉语中“还算；相当”，其程度比fairly强些，但不如rather,pretty或very。The l
10、ecture was quite good.这个讲座相当好。2)quite与没有比较级的形容词连用时或与有比较级的形容词amazing,astonishing等词连用时，常作“绝对地；完全地”讲。His French is quite perfect.他的法语相当好。3)not quite意为“不完全地”，与没有程度差别的词连用，表达很小的差异。Im not quite readyjust a minute.我还没有完全准备好马上就行。I dont quite agree.我不完全同意。I dont think you are quite right,Im afraid.恐怕我不认为你就那么正
11、确。即学即用Mr Brown is_expert on Roman coins.Aquite an Ba quiteCa fairly Dfairly an答案：A3a sense of national identity 民族感sense n.1)感觉；五种感官之一The five senses are sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.五种感官是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。She has a poor sense of direction.她的方向感很差。2)意念，意识a sense of hunger 饥饿感a sense of shame 羞耻心
12、a sense of responsibility 责任感a sense of values 价值观3)做的意义；价值；效用There is no sense in criticizing him.批评他没用。知识拓展in a sense 在某种意义上make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；明智make sense of.了解的意义；理解make no sense 没道理；讲不通即学即用(2009天津南开模拟)No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didnt_to me.Atake sense Bhave senseCmake sen
13、se Dmake sense of答案：C.but with fewer claws and of a different colour.但是要少几个龙爪，并且颜色也不一样。of a different colour 颜色不同“be ofn.”这一结构的用法：1)表示不同的人或物的共同特征，带有“同一”这一概念，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用的名词有：size,kind,type,price,height,depth,width,length,weight,age,shape,colour等。We are of the same age.我们同岁。2)说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性，其中的名词通常是抽象名词，常用的有：use,importance,help,value,interest,quality等。The book is of great use to me.这本书对我很有用。This medicine is of no use.This medicine is useless.这种药没效果。即学即用Youll find this dictionary_greatuse for helping you to study English.Aof BwithCfor Dby答案：A
