1、（被动语态）Poli Middle SchoolWei Peijuan9Unit5 What are the shirts made of?9Unit6 When was it invented?9UNit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.use,for,photo football,play,worldFootball is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos.many trees plant in 2006.Many tre
2、es were planted by the studentsin 2006.must,send to,hospital,right now a talk,give,soonThey must be sent to hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.Football is played all over the world.They must be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.Many trees were planted in 2006.一般现在时 一
3、般过去时一般将来时 情态动词 中考常考的四种被动语态的 构成：amis are+v.p.p.waswere+v.p.p.modal v.(canmay/must)+be+v.p.pwill bebe going to be+v.p.p.1.The book _by Lu Xun in 1920.(write)2.All the machines _out yesterday.(sell)3.The hospital _next year.(build)4.This kind of book cant_out of the library.(take)5.He _to play computer
4、 games last night.(allow)6.The boy _often_ not to go to the net bar.(tell)was writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldHave a try.1.The children must be taken good care.2.That pencil was given me by him yesterday.3.He is often seen play football outside.of.given to meto play火眼金睛几种特殊的被动
5、语态若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for.使役动词和感官动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这
6、类动词有：hear,see,watch,make,help,let等.历届中考试题小试身手1.What a nice garden!-It _ every day.A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2.The girl _ at the party last night.A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing3.It is reported that the Underground Line _ in Qingdao in 201
7、4.A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 4.The accident _on the morning of Christmas Day.A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened5.The letter is _ in French.I cant read it.A writing B written C wrote D writes6.Li Feng has got a bike.He _ it for nearly two years.It _
8、 in Tian Jin.A bought,made B has had,was made C borrow,was made D has sold,is madehappen,take place 不及物，没有被动7.The dress _ smooth and soft.A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 8.When you leave the room,make sure the door _.A was locked B is lockedC will be locked D should be locked9.I want to be a C
9、hinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great.Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need10.More and more people have realized we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon.A was done B will be done C to be done D is donefeel,look,sou
10、nd,taste,smell 等系动词不用被动。11.Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written by D is written12.Our teacher often says the old should _.A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite13.This dictionary mustnt_ from the libraryA t
11、ake away B taken awayC are taken away D be taken away14.Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _A to do；interested B to do；interested in C do；interested in D doing；interested16.English _ in many countries,but Chinese_ their own language.A is spoken,speaks B speaks,is spoken C is spoken,is spo
12、ken D is spoken,speak17.-What should we do if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads _,I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have build D.must be built18.This kind of sweater_ well in this shop.A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.be sold15.Look at the sign on the right.Oh,parking _here.A doesnt
13、allow B isnt allowedC didnt allow D wasnt allowed当某些不及物动词如write、sell等与well,easily连用时，用主动表被动。Test yourselfwaste work pick sing do用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.I here since I moved here in 1999.2.The farmers _apples when I saw them.3.A lot of water every year.Its a serious problem.4.Now many kinds of work
14、 can by robots.5.I heard him in the garden last year.have workedwere pickingis wastedbe donesing1弄清每个单词的意思2根据搭配选词3判断用主动还是被动，根据标志词确定时态Oral practice.Whats your favorite invention?Why?(At least two reasons)Summary What have you learned in this class?Check points 被动语态的构成 什么情况下不用被动语态 特殊用法当某些不及物动词如write、s
15、ell等与well,easily连用时，用主动表被动。Writing.随着科技进步，一些新发明应运而生，他们改变了我们的生活。请你参考图表，任选一项你最喜欢的发明，谈谈这些发明的用途，优点，以及你喜欢的理由.Writing.写作要求：1.字数80-100。2.写出至少2种理由。inventionscomputerTVmobile phoneInternetmicrowave ovencarcameralight bulb请根据标准为同学的作文打分。要点齐全，语句通顺、完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。13-15分能写出大部分要点，语句较通顺、完整，有个别语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意，书写工整10-12分能写出部分要点，语句基本通顺、完整，有个别语法、拼写错误，但尚能达意，书写较工整。7-9分能写出个别要点，语句不够通顺、完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。4-6分未能写出基本要点，语法、拼写错误多，不知所云，书写潦草。0-3分Classisover!Seeyounexttime!
