1、小学升外国语学校英语语法专项 50-11( )1.Helo,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoJessica? Yes,_.A.JessicaismeB.Jessica,pleaseC.mynameisJessicaD.thisisJessicaspeakingD【解析】考查情景交际。打电话用语,用thisis,thatis表示你我。所以选择D。( )2.Goodmorning,Sir!ImBen. _.A.Its mypleasureB.YouareverykindC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.ItssoclearC【解析】考查情景交际。初次见面用Pleased/Ni
2、ce/gladtomeetyou。所以选择C。( )3. Could you please pass me the book? _.A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problemC 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我,好吗?”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,故答案选C,意为“当然可以。给你。”( )4.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of tee
3、nagers like to read _A. it B. this C. that D. oneA【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣,以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书,故答案选A。it=the+名词单数,特指。( )5. Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theB 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指,且都
4、是以辅音因素开头的单词,故答案选B。( )6May I use your ruler?_. A. Yes, please B. You are nice C. It doesnt matter D. It was a pleasure 【解析】考查交际用语。上句为“我可以用一下你的尺子吗?”下句应为“可以”或“对不起,我用着或我借给某人了。”来应答。你真好;没关系不要紧。用来表示请对方放心,常用于对抱歉的回应。别客气不用谢;用于回答感谢,意为:这是我来做的事。本题稍难。( )7 Nancy, its too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will
5、 _ badOk, Mom! A. go B. change C. feel D. keep 【解析】考查连系动词。上句说的是:天气太热,鱼若不放在冰箱会变坏。为形容词说明前面只能为连系动词,构成系表结构。项为行为动词,一般不作连系动词,、项可作连系动词但是都没有“变化”的意思。连系动词的近义词两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。( )8 May I have another cake?Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.(肚子) A. hot B
6、. hungry C. fat D. full 【解析】考查形容词。上句说的是:我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?那么下句回答的是:根据科学常识,进行剧烈运动时不应吃得过饱,否则对身体没有好处。热的、辣的;饿;胖的、油腻的。( )9 Hey, Turn it off! We dont _ music in the reading-room.Oh, Im sorry, madam. A. like B. hear C. play D. allow 【解析】考查动词。根据阅览室的制度在阅览室应该保持安静,不允许大声喧哗。上句的意思:把它关掉,阅览室里不允许播放音乐。本题略有难度。( )10Are you _ f
7、rom America?No, none of us. A. both B. all C. any D. either 【解析】考查不定代词。此题解答的关键词为,因为它是用于三者或三者以上的。这样就排除了、两项因为它们是用于两者之间的。而项不用作主语的同位语,故也排除掉。本题略有难度。( )11 Hurry up, Jack!Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _ . A. time B. line C. order D. shape 【解析】考查名词与介词的搭配及用法。及时;成一直线,排成一行;按顺序,按次序,而意为“整理”;处于良好状态而
8、意为“使成形(具有初步规模)”。下句的意思为:只给五分钟的时间让我把课桌整理一下。本题难度大。( )12As there were not enough chairs in the parkthey had to sit on the _. Aground Bearth Cland Dfield 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为:由于公园里没有足够的椅子,他们不得不坐在地上。指 “地面”,有“泥土”或 “地球”之意,指 “陆地,土地”与海洋相对,则有 “田野”或 “领域”之意,故正确答案为 。难度适中。( )13Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,yo
9、u _ be joking! Amay Bcan Cneed Dmust 【解析】考查情态动词。由前半句 “四百美元一双鞋”可知后半句为 “你一定是在开玩笑”,表示说话人感到很惊讶。难度适中。( )14The dish is delicious! Well,at least its the one I cooked yesterday Aas good as Bworse than Cas well as Das bad as 【解析】考查中的形容词与副词的用法。由前句 “这道菜味道很鲜美”,可知、两项不符合语境,由可知之间应用形容词作表语,故选。本题难度大。( )15She will leave her homework _ the teachers desk after school today Afrom Bto Cfor Don 【解析】根据本句句意“今天她将在放学后把作业放在老师的桌子上”可知选。难度适中。